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FKIE_CVE-2025-43919

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-04-20 01:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:24
Severity
5.8 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Summary
GNU Mailman 2.1.39, as bundled in cPanel (and WHM), allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files via ../ directory traversal at /mailman/private/mailman (aka the private archive authentication endpoint) via the username parameter. NOTE: multiple third parties report that they are unable to reproduce this, regardless of whether cPanel or WHM is used.
References
cve@mitre.orghttps://code.launchpad.net/~mailman-coders/mailman/2.1Product
cve@mitre.orghttps://github.com/0NYX-MY7H/CVE-2025-43919Exploit, Mitigation, Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://github.com/cpanel/mailman2-python3
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/21/6
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gnu mailman *
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Mailman",
          "vendor": "GNU",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.39",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gnu:mailman:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C274293D-B8B6-47B3-B072-F85D71618337",
              "versionEndIncluding": "2.1.39",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2.1.1",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [
    {
      "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "disputed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "GNU Mailman 2.1.39, as bundled in cPanel (and WHM), allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files via ../ directory traversal at /mailman/private/mailman (aka the private archive authentication endpoint) via the username parameter. NOTE: multiple third parties report that they are unable to reproduce this, regardless of whether cPanel or WHM is used."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "GNU Mailman 2.1.39, tal como se incluye en cPanel (y WHM), permite a atacantes no autenticados leer archivos arbitrarios a trav\u00e9s de directory traversal ../ en /mailman/private/mailman (tambi\u00e9n conocido como el endpoint de autenticaci\u00f3n de archivo privado) mediante el par\u00e1metro de nombre de usuario."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-43919",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:24:44.550",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 5.8,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "source": "cve@mitre.org",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-43919",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-21T14:39:17.371589Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-04-20T01:15:45.233",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://code.launchpad.net/~mailman-coders/mailman/2.1"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mitigation",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/0NYX-MY7H/CVE-2025-43919"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://github.com/cpanel/mailman2-python3"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/21/6"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-24"
        }
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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