FKIE_CVE-2025-41396

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-07-31 08:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:22
Severity
5.4 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Summary
A path traversal issue exists in file uploading feature of multiple versions of PowerCMS. Arbitrary files may be overwritten by a product user.
References
vultures@jpcert.or.jphttps://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU93412964/Third Party Advisory
vultures@jpcert.or.jphttps://www.powercms.jp/news/release-powercms-671-531-461.htmlVendor Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
alfasado powercms *
alfasado powercms *
alfasado powercms *
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "PowerCMS",
          "vendor": "Alfasado Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7 and earlier (PowerCMS 6.x series)"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "PowerCMS",
          "vendor": "Alfasado Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.3 and earlier (PowerCMS 5.x series)"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "PowerCMS",
          "vendor": "Alfasado Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.6 and earlier (PowerCMS 4.x series)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:alfasado:powercms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "39338A94-147E-4A9C-8869-664ADF23A861",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.61",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:alfasado:powercms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "69B89E7D-5961-4AB8-8E0A-7C3798A3E92B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.31",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:alfasado:powercms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "78052EB4-43C6-49A0-82C7-107FCCAD13D0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.71",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A path traversal issue exists in file uploading feature of multiple versions of PowerCMS. Arbitrary files may be overwritten by a product user."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe un problema de path traversal en la funci\u00f3n de carga de archivos de varias versiones de PowerCMS. El usuario del producto podr\u00eda sobrescribir archivos arbitrarios."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-41396",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:22:49.097",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 5.4,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 2.5,
        "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-41396",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-07-31T15:08:24.252684Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-07-31T08:15:24.973",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU93412964/"
    },
    {
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.powercms.jp/news/release-powercms-671-531-461.html"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        }
      ],
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.