FKIE_CVE-2025-4022

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-04-28 14:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:32
Severity
6.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
A vulnerability was found in web-arena-x webarena up to 0.2.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function HTMLContentEvaluator of the file webarena/evaluation_harness/evaluators.py. The manipulation of the argument target["url"] leads to code injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
References
cna@vuldb.comhttps://github.com/web-arena-x/webarena/issues/194Exploit, Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
cna@vuldb.comhttps://github.com/web-arena-x/webarena/issues/194#issuecomment-2796165922Exploit, Issue Tracking
cna@vuldb.comhttps://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306376Permissions Required, VDB Entry
cna@vuldb.comhttps://vuldb.com/?id.306376Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
cna@vuldb.comhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.558415Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
webarena webarena *
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "webarena",
          "vendor": "web-arena-x",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:webarena:webarena:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "5EE3EACE-126D-4E66-BF47-70FC07A97E65",
              "versionEndIncluding": "0.2.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability was found in web-arena-x webarena up to 0.2.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function HTMLContentEvaluator of the file webarena/evaluation_harness/evaluators.py. The manipulation of the argument target[\"url\"] leads to code injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se encontr\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad en web-arena-x webarena, hasta la versi\u00f3n 0.2.0. Se ha declarado cr\u00edtica. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a la funci\u00f3n HTMLContentEvaluator del archivo webarena/evaluation_harness/evaluators.py. La manipulaci\u00f3n del argumento target[\"url\"] provoca la inyecci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo. El ataque puede iniciarse remotamente. Se ha hecho p\u00fablico el exploit y puede que sea utilizado."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-4022",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:32:20.000",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 6.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-4022",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-28T14:46:20.608276Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-04-28T14:15:22.867",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/web-arena-x/webarena/issues/194"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/web-arena-x/webarena/issues/194#issuecomment-2796165922"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306376"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.306376"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.558415"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-74"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
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  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.