FKIE_CVE-2025-31277

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-07-30 00:15 - Updated: 2026-07-01 14:46
Summary
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.
References
product-security@apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/124147Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
product-security@apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/124149Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
product-security@apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/124152Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
product-security@apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/124153Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
product-security@apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/124154Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
product-security@apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/124155Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Aug/0Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/30Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/36Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17643Third Party Advisory
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17741Third Party Advisory
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17743Third Party Advisory
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17802Third Party Advisory
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17807Third Party Advisory
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18097Third Party Advisory
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19109Third Party Advisory
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19157Third Party Advisory
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19165Third Party Advisory
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19352Third Party Advisory
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31277Third Party Advisory
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2448780Third Party Advisory
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/darksword-ios-exploit-chain/Technical Description
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-31277.jsonThird Party Advisory
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31277US Government Resource

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "Safari",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "18.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "18.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "macOS",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "15.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "tvOS",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "18.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "visionOS",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "watchOS",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "11.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v. 8.2)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.6)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.6)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
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          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
    }
  ],
  "cisaActionDue": "2026-04-03",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2026-03-20",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Apple Multiple Products Buffer Overflow Vulnerability",
  "configurations": [
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              "versionStartIncluding": "15.0",
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            {
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              "versionEndExcluding": "2.6",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
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              "matchCriteriaId": "35D9C2D7-6120-4631-8D0B-259641DFD85B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "11.6",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wpewebkit:wpe_webkit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "versionEndExcluding": "2.50.0",
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      ]
    },
    {
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  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El problema se solucion\u00f3 mejorando la gesti\u00f3n de la memoria. Este problema est\u00e1 corregido en watchOS 11.6, visionOS 2.6, iOS 18.6 y iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6 y tvOS 18.6. El procesamiento de contenido web manipulado con fines malintencionados puede provocar da\u00f1os en la memoria."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-31277",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-01T14:46:04.547",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
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          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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  },
  "published": "2025-07-30T00:15:30.830",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "product-security@apple.com",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124147"
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-119"
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      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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Taxonomy of the tags.


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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