FKIE_CVE-2025-14802
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-01-07 12:16 - Updated: 2026-09-30 22:10
Severity
Summary
The LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized file deletion in versions up to, and including, 4.3.2.2 via the /wp-json/lp/v1/material/{file_id} REST API endpoint. This is due to a parameter mismatch between the DELETE operation and authorization check, where the endpoint uses file_id from the URL path but the permission callback validates item_id from the request body. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with teacher-level access, to delete arbitrary lesson material files uploaded by other teachers via sending a DELETE request with their own item_id (to pass authorization) while targeting another teacher's file_id.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "LearnPress \u2013 WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses",
"vendor": "thimpress",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.3.2.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The LearnPress \u2013 WordPress LMS Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized file deletion in versions up to, and including, 4.3.2.2 via the /wp-json/lp/v1/material/{file_id} REST API endpoint. This is due to a parameter mismatch between the DELETE operation and authorization check, where the endpoint uses file_id from the URL path but the permission callback validates item_id from the request body. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with teacher-level access, to delete arbitrary lesson material files uploaded by other teachers via sending a DELETE request with their own item_id (to pass authorization) while targeting another teacher\u0027s file_id."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "El plugin LearnPress - WordPress LMS para WordPress es vulnerable a la eliminaci\u00f3n no autorizada de archivos en versiones hasta la 4.3.2.2, inclusive, a trav\u00e9s del endpoint de la API REST /wp-json/lp/v1/material/{file_id}. Esto se debe a un desajuste de par\u00e1metros entre la operaci\u00f3n DELETE y la comprobaci\u00f3n de autorizaci\u00f3n, donde el endpoint utiliza file_id de la ruta URL pero la funci\u00f3n de devoluci\u00f3n de llamada de permisos valida item_id del cuerpo de la solicitud. Esto hace posible que atacantes autenticados, con acceso de nivel de profesor, eliminen archivos de material de lecci\u00f3n arbitrarios subidos por otros profesores enviando una solicitud DELETE con su propio item_id (para pasar la autorizaci\u00f3n) mientras apuntan al file_id de otro profesor."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-14802",
"lastModified": "2026-09-30T22:10:00.273",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 2.5,
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-14802",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-07T14:50:45.348178Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-01-07T12:16:56.477",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.3.2.1/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-material-controller.php#L405"
},
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.3.2.1/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-material-controller.php#L527"
},
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.3.2.1/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-material-controller.php#L77"
},
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.3.2.3/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-material-controller.php#L403"
},
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/884c4508-1ee1-4384-9fc2-29e2c9042426?source=cve"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@wordfence.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-639"
}
],
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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