FKIE_CVE-2022-41681

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2022-10-31 20:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 05:03
Severity
9.9 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
There is a vulnerability on Forma LMS version 3.1.0 and earlier that could allow an authenticated attacker (with the role of student) to privilege escalate in order to upload a Zip file through the SCORM importer feature. The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a remote code injection.
References
cve-coordination@incibe.eshttps://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/security-advisories/multiple-vulnerabilities-forma-lmsPatch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/security-advisories/multiple-vulnerabilities-forma-lmsPatch, Third Party Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
formalms formalms *
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "Forma LMS",
          "vendor": "Forma",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:formalms:formalms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "41372804-352F-45C5-94B2-288B11E25C83",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.2.1",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "There is a vulnerability on Forma LMS version 3.1.0 and earlier that could allow an authenticated attacker (with the role of student) to privilege escalate in order to upload a Zip file through the SCORM importer feature. The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a remote code injection."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad en Forma LMS versi\u00f3n 3.1.0 y anteriores que podr\u00eda permitir a un atacante autenticado (con el rol de estudiante) escalar privilegios para cargar un archivo Zip a trav\u00e9s de la funci\u00f3n de importaci\u00f3n SCORM. La explotaci\u00f3n de esta vulnerabilidad podr\u00eda dar lugar a una inyecci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo.\n"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2022-41681",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:03:37.680",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.9,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.1,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-41681",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-06T19:46:14.569779Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2022-10-31T20:15:13.453",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/security-advisories/multiple-vulnerabilities-forma-lms"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/security-advisories/multiple-vulnerabilities-forma-lms"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-434"
        }
      ],
      "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-434"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.