CVE-2022-41681 (GCVE-0-2022-41681)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-31 19:59 – Updated: 2025-05-06 19:46
VLAI
Title
File Upload vulnerability in Forma LMS
Summary
There is a vulnerability on Forma LMS version 3.1.0 and earlier that could allow an authenticated attacker (with the role of student) to privilege escalate in order to upload a Zip file through the SCORM importer feature. The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a remote code injection.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-06 19:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-434 - unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Forma Forma LMS Affected: 3.0.1 , ≤ 3.1.0 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-10-25 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T12:49:43.910Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/security-advisories/multiple-vulnerabilities-forma-lms"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-41681",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-06T19:46:14.569779Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-06T19:46:26.630Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Forma LMS",
          "vendor": "Forma",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Tin Pham aka \u0027TF1T\u0027"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2022-10-25T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "There is a vulnerability on Forma LMS version 3.1.0 and earlier that could allow an authenticated attacker (with the role of student) to privilege escalate in order to upload a Zip file through the SCORM importer feature. The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a remote code injection."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.9,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "CWE-434: unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-10-31T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
        "shortName": "INCIBE"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/security-advisories/multiple-vulnerabilities-forma-lms"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "INCIBE-2022-0982",
        "defect": [
          "INC-2022-00051"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "File Upload vulnerability in Forma LMS",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
    "assignerShortName": "INCIBE",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-41681",
    "datePublished": "2022-10-31T19:59:17.538Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-09-28T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-06T19:46:26.630Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-41681",
      "date": "2026-09-24",
      "epss": "0.0092",
      "percentile": "0.58571"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:formalms:formalms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "41372804-352F-45C5-94B2-288B11E25C83",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "3.2.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "There is a vulnerability on Forma LMS version 3.1.0 and earlier that could allow an authenticated attacker (with the role of student) to privilege escalate in order to upload a Zip file through the SCORM importer feature. The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a remote code injection."
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad en Forma LMS versi\u00f3n 3.1.0 y anteriores que podr\u00eda permitir a un atacante autenticado (con el rol de estudiante) escalar privilegios para cargar un archivo Zip a trav\u00e9s de la funci\u00f3n de importaci\u00f3n SCORM. La explotaci\u00f3n de esta vulnerabilidad podr\u00eda dar lugar a una inyecci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo.\n"
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2022-41681",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T07:23:37.920",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.9,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 3.1,
            "impactScore": 6.0,
            "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
            "impactScore": 5.9,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2022-10-31T20:15:13.453",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
          "tags": [
            "Patch",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/security-advisories/multiple-vulnerabilities-forma-lms"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Patch",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/security-advisories/multiple-vulnerabilities-forma-lms"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-434"
            }
          ],
          "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-434"
            }
          ],
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "Forma LMS",
                "vendor": "Forma",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.0",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "3.0.1",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:formalms:formalms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "41372804-352F-45C5-94B2-288B11E25C83",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "3.2.1",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "There is a vulnerability on Forma LMS version 3.1.0 and earlier that could allow an authenticated attacker (with the role of student) to privilege escalate in order to upload a Zip file through the SCORM importer feature. The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a remote code injection."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad en Forma LMS versi\u00f3n 3.1.0 y anteriores que podr\u00eda permitir a un atacante autenticado (con el rol de estudiante) escalar privilegios para cargar un archivo Zip a trav\u00e9s de la funci\u00f3n de importaci\u00f3n SCORM. La explotaci\u00f3n de esta vulnerabilidad podr\u00eda dar lugar a una inyecci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo.\n"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2022-41681",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:03:37.680",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.9,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.1,
              "impactScore": 6.0,
              "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-41681",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-06T19:46:14.569779Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2022-10-31T20:15:13.453",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/security-advisories/multiple-vulnerabilities-forma-lms"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/security-advisories/multiple-vulnerabilities-forma-lms"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-434"
              }
            ],
            "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-434"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-29T02:35:49+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2022-41681",
      "id": "CVE-2022-41681",
      "initial_release_date": "2022-10-25T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "File Upload vulnerability in Forma LMS",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2022/cve-2022-41681.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T12:49:43.910Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/security-advisories/multiple-vulnerabilities-forma-lms"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2022-41681",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-05-06T19:46:14.569779Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-05-06T19:46:21.375Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "Forma LMS",
              "vendor": "Forma",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.0.1",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Tin Pham aka \u0027TF1T\u0027"
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2022-10-25T00:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "There is a vulnerability on Forma LMS version 3.1.0 and earlier that could allow an authenticated attacker (with the role of student) to privilege escalate in order to upload a Zip file through the SCORM importer feature. The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a remote code injection."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.9,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-434",
                  "description": "CWE-434: unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2022-10-31T00:00:00.000Z",
            "orgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
            "shortName": "INCIBE"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/security-advisories/multiple-vulnerabilities-forma-lms"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "INCIBE-2022-0982",
            "defect": [
              "INC-2022-00051"
            ],
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "File Upload vulnerability in Forma LMS",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
        "assignerShortName": "INCIBE",
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-41681",
        "datePublished": "2022-10-31T19:59:17.538Z",
        "dateReserved": "2022-09-28T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-06T19:46:26.630Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…