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FKIE_CVE-2010-4344

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2010-12-14 16:00 - Updated: 2026-06-16 23:24
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in the string_vformat function in string.c in Exim before 4.70 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an SMTP session that includes two MAIL commands in conjunction with a large message containing crafted headers, leading to improper rejection logging.
References
secalert@redhat.comftp://ftp.exim.org/pub/exim/ChangeLogs/ChangeLog-4.70Broken Link
secalert@redhat.comhttp://atmail.com/blog/2010/atmail-6204-now-available/Broken Link
secalert@redhat.comhttp://bugs.exim.org/show_bug.cgi?id=787Issue Tracking, Patch
secalert@redhat.comhttp://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/24c929a27415c7cfc7126c47e4cad39acf3efa6bMailing List, Patch
secalert@redhat.comhttp://lists.exim.org/lurker/message/20101210.164935.385e04d0.en.htmlMailing List, Patch
secalert@redhat.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-12/msg00003.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2010/12/10/1Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://secunia.com/advisories/40019Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://secunia.com/advisories/42576Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://secunia.com/advisories/42586Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://secunia.com/advisories/42587Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://secunia.com/advisories/42589Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.cpanel.net/2010/12/exim-remote-memory-corruption-vulnerability-notification-cve-2010-4344.htmlBroken Link
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.debian.org/security/2010/dsa-2131Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.exim.org/lurker/message/20101207.215955.bb32d4f2.en.htmlExploit, Mailing List
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/682457Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.metasploit.com/modules/exploit/unix/smtp/exim4_string_formatThird Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/04/7Exploit, Mailing List
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.osvdb.org/69685Broken Link, Exploit, Patch
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0970.htmlBroken Link
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/515172/100/0/threadedBroken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/45308Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.securitytracker.com/id?1024858Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/12/11/exim_code_execution_peril/Press/Media Coverage
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1032-1Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3171Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3172Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3181Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3186Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3204Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3246Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3317Broken Link
secalert@redhat.comhttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=661756Exploit, Issue Tracking
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108ftp://ftp.exim.org/pub/exim/ChangeLogs/ChangeLog-4.70Broken Link
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://atmail.com/blog/2010/atmail-6204-now-available/Broken Link
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://bugs.exim.org/show_bug.cgi?id=787Issue Tracking, Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/24c929a27415c7cfc7126c47e4cad39acf3efa6bMailing List, Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.exim.org/lurker/message/20101210.164935.385e04d0.en.htmlMailing List, Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-12/msg00003.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2010/12/10/1Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://secunia.com/advisories/40019Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://secunia.com/advisories/42576Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://secunia.com/advisories/42586Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://secunia.com/advisories/42587Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://secunia.com/advisories/42589Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.cpanel.net/2010/12/exim-remote-memory-corruption-vulnerability-notification-cve-2010-4344.htmlBroken Link
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.debian.org/security/2010/dsa-2131Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.exim.org/lurker/message/20101207.215955.bb32d4f2.en.htmlExploit, Mailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/682457Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.metasploit.com/modules/exploit/unix/smtp/exim4_string_formatThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/04/7Exploit, Mailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.osvdb.org/69685Broken Link, Exploit, Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0970.htmlBroken Link
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/515172/100/0/threadedBroken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/45308Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1024858Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/12/11/exim_code_execution_peril/Press/Media Coverage
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1032-1Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3171Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3172Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3181Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3186Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3204Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3246Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3317Broken Link
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=661756Exploit, Issue Tracking
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2010-4344US Government Resource
Impacted products

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    }
  ],
  "cisaActionDue": "2022-04-15",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2022-03-25",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Exim Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "814F64F6-15D3-443C-BC00-4BC1A8F89C8A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.70",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "FBF7B6A8-3DF9-46EC-A90E-6EF68C39F883",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A01C8B7E-EB19-40EA-B1D2-9AE5EA536C95",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:11.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "5646FDE9-CF21-46A9-B89D-F5BBDB4249AF",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "8C757774-08E7-40AA-B532-6F705C8F7639",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:6.06:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "454A5D17-B171-4F1F-9E0B-F18D1E5CA9FD",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:8.04:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "7EBFE35C-E243-43D1-883D-4398D71763CC",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:9.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A2BCB73E-27BB-4878-AD9C-90C4F20C25A0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Heap-based buffer overflow in the string_vformat function in string.c in Exim before 4.70 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an SMTP session that includes two MAIL commands in conjunction with a large message containing crafted headers, leading to improper rejection logging."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Desbordamiento de b\u00fafer basado en mont\u00edculo en la funci\u00f3n string_vformat en string.c en Exim antes de v4.70 permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario a trav\u00e9s de una sesi\u00f3n de SMTP que incluye dos comandos MAIL junto con un mensaje de gran tama\u00f1o que contiene cabeceras modificadas, lo que lleva a un registro impropio del rechazo."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2010-4344",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-16T23:24:36.107",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "impactScore": 10.0,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2010-4344",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "active"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-07T13:23:46.584337Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2010-12-14T16:00:04.163",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "url": "ftp://ftp.exim.org/pub/exim/ChangeLogs/ChangeLog-4.70"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "url": "http://atmail.com/blog/2010/atmail-6204-now-available/"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "http://bugs.exim.org/show_bug.cgi?id=787"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "http://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/24c929a27415c7cfc7126c47e4cad39acf3efa6b"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "http://lists.exim.org/lurker/message/20101210.164935.385e04d0.en.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-12/msg00003.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2010/12/10/1"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/40019"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/42576"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/42586"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/42587"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/42589"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.cpanel.net/2010/12/exim-remote-memory-corruption-vulnerability-notification-cve-2010-4344.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2010/dsa-2131"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.exim.org/lurker/message/20101207.215955.bb32d4f2.en.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/682457"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.metasploit.com/modules/exploit/unix/smtp/exim4_string_format"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/04/7"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Exploit",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.osvdb.org/69685"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0970.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/515172/100/0/threaded"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/45308"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1024858"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Press/Media Coverage"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/12/11/exim_code_execution_peril/"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1032-1"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3171"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3172"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3181"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3186"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3204"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3246"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3317"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
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    {
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          "value": "CWE-787"
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      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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