CVE-2026-87931 (GCVE-0-2026-87931)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 23:45 – Updated: 2026-09-10 13:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Behavioral Technology Group Pavlok Behavioral Conditioning Wearable Apple Notification Center Service Event buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Behavioral Technology Group Pavlok Behavioral Conditioning Wearable up to 20260707. Impacted is an unknown function of the component Apple Notification Center Service Event Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack must be carried out from within the local network. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 13:38 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/401814 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/401814/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-87931 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/881885 | third-party-advisory |
| https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.35058.88009 | broken-link |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behavioral Technology Group | Pavlok Behavioral Conditioning Wearable |
Affected:
20260707
cpe:2.3:a:behavioral_technology_group:pavlok_behavioral_conditioning_wearable:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-87931",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-10T13:38:24.945879Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T13:38:40.737Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:behavioral_technology_group:pavlok_behavioral_conditioning_wearable:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"Apple Notification Center Service Event Handler"
],
"product": "Pavlok Behavioral Conditioning Wearable",
"vendor": "Behavioral Technology Group",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20260707"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "drewbug (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "drewbug (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in Behavioral Technology Group Pavlok Behavioral Conditioning Wearable up to 20260707. Impacted is an unknown function of the component Apple Notification Center Service Event Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack must be carried out from within the local network. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 9.4,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.6,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 9.6,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 8.3,
"vectorString": "AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-120",
"description": "Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T05:46:35.913Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-401814 | Behavioral Technology Group Pavlok Behavioral Conditioning Wearable Apple Notification Center Service Event buffer overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/401814"
},
{
"name": "VDB-401814 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/401814/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-87931 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-87931"
},
{
"name": "Submit #881885 | Behavioral Technology Group Pavlok Firmware Code Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/881885"
},
{
"tags": [
"broken-link"
],
"url": "https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.35058.88009"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-09T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-10T07:48:17.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Behavioral Technology Group Pavlok Behavioral Conditioning Wearable Apple Notification Center Service Event buffer overflow",
"x_generator": [
"VulDB PVTS v202609"
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-87931",
"datePublished": "2026-09-09T23:45:09.054Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-09T16:16:09.642Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T13:38:40.737Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-87931",
"date": "2026-09-10",
"epss": "0.00448",
"percentile": "0.37715"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-87931\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"published\":\"2026-09-10T00:17:24.737\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-10T14:39:13.757\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A vulnerability has been found in Behavioral Technology Group Pavlok Behavioral Conditioning Wearable up to 20260707. Impacted is an unknown function of the component Apple Notification Center Service Event Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack must be carried out from within the local network. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Behavioral Technology Group\",\"product\":\"Pavlok Behavioral Conditioning Wearable\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:2.3:a:behavioral_technology_group:pavlok_behavioral_conditioning_wearable:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"],\"modules\":[\"Apple Notification Center Service Event Handler\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"20260707\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":8.6,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"PROOF_OF_CONCEPT\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.6,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT_NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":6.0}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C\",\"baseScore\":8.3,\"accessVector\":\"ADJACENT_NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"exploitabilityScore\":6.5,\"impactScore\":10.0,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-09-10T13:38:24.945879Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-87931\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-119\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-120\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.35058.88009\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-87931\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/submit/881885\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/vuln/401814\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/vuln/401814/cti\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"}]}}",
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-87931\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-09-10T13:38:24.945879Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-09-10T13:38:37.111Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Behavioral Technology Group Pavlok Behavioral Conditioning Wearable Apple Notification Center Service Event buffer overflow\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"reporter\", \"value\": \"drewbug (VulDB User)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"analyst\", \"value\": \"drewbug (VulDB User)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"coordinator\", \"value\": \"VulDB CNA Team\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 9.4, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P\"}}, {\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.6, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R\"}}, {\"cvssV3_0\": {\"version\": \"3.0\", \"baseScore\": 9.6, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R\"}}, {\"cvssV2_0\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"baseScore\": 8.3, \"vectorString\": \"AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:behavioral_technology_group:pavlok_behavioral_conditioning_wearable:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Behavioral Technology Group\", \"modules\": [\"Apple Notification Center Service Event Handler\"], \"product\": \"Pavlok Behavioral Conditioning Wearable\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"20260707\"}]}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-09-09T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Advisory disclosed\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-09-09T02:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"VulDB entry created\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-09-10T07:48:17.000Z\", \"value\": \"VulDB entry last update\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/vuln/401814\", \"name\": \"VDB-401814 | Behavioral Technology Group Pavlok Behavioral Conditioning Wearable Apple Notification Center Service Event buffer overflow\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/vuln/401814/cti\", \"name\": \"VDB-401814 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)\", \"tags\": [\"signature\", \"permissions-required\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-87931\", \"name\": \"CVE-2026-87931 | CVE Analysis and Report\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/submit/881885\", \"name\": \"Submit #881885 | Behavioral Technology Group Pavlok Firmware Code Injection\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.35058.88009\", \"tags\": [\"broken-link\"]}], \"x_generator\": [\"VulDB PVTS v202609\"], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A vulnerability has been found in Behavioral Technology Group Pavlok Behavioral Conditioning Wearable up to 20260707. Impacted is an unknown function of the component Apple Notification Center Service Event Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack must be carried out from within the local network. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-120\", \"description\": \"Buffer Overflow\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-119\", \"description\": \"Memory Corruption\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5\", \"shortName\": \"VulDB\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-09-10T05:46:35.913Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-87931\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-09-10T13:38:40.737Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-09-09T16:16:09.642Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-09-09T23:45:09.054Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"VulDB\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Loading…
Loading…