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CVE-2026-87795 (GCVE-0-2026-87795)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 10:07 – Updated: 2026-09-09 10:07
VLAI
Title
zstd-jni 1.2.0 through 1.5.7-13 Out-of-Bounds Read via ZstdDictCompress
Summary
zstd-jni versions before 1.5.7-14 fail to validate offset and length parameters in the ZstdDictCompress constructor, allowing out-of-bounds memory reads. Attackers can supply untrusted offset or length values to read native heap memory into the compression dictionary, typically causing JVM crashes.
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
luben zstd-jni Affected: 1.2.0 , < 1.5.7-14 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/github/luben/zstd-jni/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:maven/com.github.luben/zstd-jni",
          "product": "zstd-jni",
          "repo": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni",
          "vendor": "luben",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.5.7-14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Yu Bao, PayPal Cyber Security Team"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-15T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "zstd-jni versions before 1.5.7-14 fail to validate offset and length parameters in the ZstdDictCompress constructor, allowing out-of-bounds memory reads. Attackers can supply untrusted offset or length values to read native heap memory into the compression dictionary, typically causing JVM crashes."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T10:07:28.656Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-ff36-7w3w-g8rm)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/security/advisories/GHSA-ff36-7w3w-g8rm"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fix commit",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/commit/0d64de4dee6606ff506be36c7f2e714ad0c80fdb"
        },
        {
          "name": "Broken bounds check at v1.5.7-13",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/blob/v1.5.7-13/src/main/java/com/github/luben/zstd/ZstdDictCompress.java"
        },
        {
          "name": "Native init that trusts the offset and length",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/blob/v1.5.7-13/src/main/native/jni_fast_zstd.c"
        },
        {
          "name": "Commit that introduced the unchecked native path",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/commit/1c4e5a6c3ce8458095225d987d669e6a0937734a"
        },
        {
          "name": "zstd-jni v1.5.7-14 Release Notes",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/releases/tag/v1.5.7-14"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: zstd-jni 1.2.0 through 1.5.7-13 Out-of-Bounds Read via ZstdDictCompress",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zstd-jni-1.2.0-through-1.5.7-13-out-of-bounds-read-via-zstddictcompress"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "zstd-jni 1.2.0 through 1.5.7-13 Out-of-Bounds Read via ZstdDictCompress",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-87795",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-09T10:07:28.656Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-09T09:37:58.558Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T10:07:28.656Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-87795",
      "date": "2026-09-10",
      "epss": "0.00344",
      "percentile": "0.27483"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-87795\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"published\":\"2026-09-09T10:22:34.557\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-09T10:22:34.557\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"zstd-jni versions before 1.5.7-14 fail to validate offset and length parameters in the ZstdDictCompress constructor, allowing out-of-bounds memory reads. Attackers can supply untrusted offset or length values to read native heap memory into the compression dictionary, typically causing JVM crashes.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"luben\",\"product\":\"zstd-jni\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/github/luben/zstd-jni/\",\"repo\":\"https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni\",\"packageURL\":\"pkg:maven/com.github.luben/zstd-jni\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"1.2.0\",\"lessThan\":\"1.5.7-14\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.2,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":4.2}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-125\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/blob/v1.5.7-13/src/main/java/com/github/luben/zstd/ZstdDictCompress.java\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/blob/v1.5.7-13/src/main/native/jni_fast_zstd.c\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/commit/0d64de4dee6606ff506be36c7f2e714ad0c80fdb\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/commit/1c4e5a6c3ce8458095225d987d669e6a0937734a\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/releases/tag/v1.5.7-14\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/security/advisories/GHSA-ff36-7w3w-g8rm\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zstd-jni-1.2.0-through-1.5.7-13-out-of-bounds-read-via-zstddictcompress\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-10T10:13:29+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-87795",
      "id": "CVE-2026-87795",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-09T10:07:28.656000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "29",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "com.github.luben/zstd-jni: zstd-jni: Out-of-bounds read in ZstdDictCompress constructor leads to denial of service",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-87795.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
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