Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-72538 (GCVE-0-2026-72538)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 11:07 – Updated: 2026-08-11 12:38

Title

PrefectHQ Prefect - Argument Injection

Summary

An argument injection vulnerability in PrefectHQ Prefect through 3.8.2 allows authenticated users to achieve remote code execution via the git_clone pull step branch field. The branch parameter is passed directly to git pull without sanitization, enabling injection of arbitrary git arguments. This represents a distinct code path from the incomplete fix applied for CVE-2026-5366 and allows command execution on the Prefect server.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-11 12:38 UTC

CWE

CWE-88 - Argument Injection

Assigner

TuranSec

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
PrefectHQ	Prefect	Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.8.2 (custom)

Credits

Bobur Abdugafforov (Mahadsec)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-72538",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-11T12:38:06.639285Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T12:38:17.275Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Prefect",
          "vendor": "PrefectHQ",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.8.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Bobur Abdugafforov (Mahadsec)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An argument injection vulnerability in PrefectHQ Prefect through 3.8.2 allows authenticated users to achieve remote code execution via the git_clone pull step branch field. The branch parameter is passed directly to git pull without sanitization, enabling injection of arbitrary git arguments. This represents a distinct code path from the incomplete fix applied for CVE-2026-5366 and allows command execution on the Prefect server."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-88",
              "description": "CWE-88: Argument Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T11:07:35.410Z",
        "orgId": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
        "shortName": "TuranSec"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Project Repository",
          "url": "https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect"
        }
      ],
      "title": "PrefectHQ Prefect - Argument Injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
    "assignerShortName": "TuranSec",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-72538",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-11T11:07:35.410Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-10T10:32:49.080Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T12:38:17.275Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-72538",
      "date": "2026-08-14",
      "epss": "0.00692",
      "percentile": "0.49742"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-72538\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c\",\"published\":\"2026-08-11T12:17:39.100\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-11T13:19:02.487\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An argument injection vulnerability in PrefectHQ Prefect through 3.8.2 allows authenticated users to achieve remote code execution via the git_clone pull step branch field. The branch parameter is passed directly to git pull without sanitization, enabling injection of arbitrary git arguments. This represents a distinct code path from the incomplete fix applied for CVE-2026-5366 and allows command execution on the Prefect server.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"PrefectHQ\",\"product\":\"Prefect\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"3.8.2\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-08-11T12:38:06.639285Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-72538\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-88\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect\",\"source\":\"309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-72538\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-08-11T12:38:06.639285Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-11T12:38:10.726Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"PrefectHQ Prefect - Argument Injection\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Bobur Abdugafforov (Mahadsec)\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"PrefectHQ\", \"product\": \"Prefect\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"3.8.2\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect\", \"name\": \"Project Repository\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An argument injection vulnerability in PrefectHQ Prefect through 3.8.2 allows authenticated users to achieve remote code execution via the git_clone pull step branch field. The branch parameter is passed directly to git pull without sanitization, enabling injection of arbitrary git arguments. This represents a distinct code path from the incomplete fix applied for CVE-2026-5366 and allows command execution on the Prefect server.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-88\", \"description\": \"CWE-88: Argument Injection\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c\", \"shortName\": \"TuranSec\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-11T11:07:35.410Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-72538\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-11T12:38:17.275Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-08-10T10:32:49.080Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-08-11T11:07:35.410Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"TuranSec\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

GHSA-42FH-94W4-956Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-11 12:30 – Updated: 2026-08-11 12:30

Details

Severity

8.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-72538"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-88"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-11T12:17:39Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An argument injection vulnerability in PrefectHQ Prefect through 3.8.2 allows authenticated users to achieve remote code execution via the git_clone pull step branch field. The branch parameter is passed directly to git pull without sanitization, enabling injection of arbitrary git arguments. This represents a distinct code path from the incomplete fix applied for CVE-2026-5366 and allows command execution on the Prefect server.",
  "id": "GHSA-42fh-94w4-956q",
  "modified": "2026-08-11T12:30:23Z",
  "published": "2026-08-11T12:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72538"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-72538 (GCVE-0-2026-72538)

GHSA-42FH-94W4-956Q

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature