CVE-2026-58049 (GCVE-0-2026-58049)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-28 01:32 – Updated: 2026-06-28 01:32
VLAI
Title
FFmpeg - Out-of-Bounds Write in RASC Decoder decode_dlta()
Summary
FFmpeg's RASC video decoder (decode_dlta in libavcodec/rasc.c) performs 32-bit reads and writes at the row cursor before the NEXT_LINE row-boundary check and validates the DLTA region in pixel rather than byte units, so a DLTA run on a PAL8 frame can access several bytes past the row allocation. A crafted media stream using the RASC FourCC, decoded by libavcodec, triggers a bitstream-controlled out-of-bounds heap write and adjacent out-of-bounds read, leading to memory corruption.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FFmpeg FFmpeg Affected: 0 , ≤ bcd2c69e087a09b07cf45c6bd2428ee1ccb2925c (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-26 00:00
Credits
ashdfrkl
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "FFmpeg",
          "vendor": "FFmpeg",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "bcd2c69e087a09b07cf45c6bd2428ee1ccb2925c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
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              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
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      ],
      "credits": [
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          "type": "finder",
          "value": "ashdfrkl"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-06-26T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "FFmpeg\u0027s RASC video decoder (decode_dlta in libavcodec/rasc.c) performs 32-bit reads and writes at the row cursor before the NEXT_LINE row-boundary check and validates the DLTA region in pixel rather than byte units, so a DLTA run on a PAL8 frame can access several bytes past the row allocation. A crafted media stream using the RASC FourCC, decoded by libavcodec, triggers a bitstream-controlled out-of-bounds heap write and adjacent out-of-bounds read, leading to memory corruption."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
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            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
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      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-28T01:32:52.900Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Proof of Concept",
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/bikini/exploitarium/tree/main/ffmpeg-rasc-dlta-calc-poc"
        },
        {
          "name": "libavcodec/rasc.c",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/master/libavcodec/rasc.c"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: FFmpeg - Out-of-Bounds Write in RASC Decoder decode_dlta()",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-out-of-bounds-write-in-rasc-decoder-decode-dlta"
        }
      ],
      "title": "FFmpeg - Out-of-Bounds Write in RASC Decoder decode_dlta()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-58049",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-28T01:32:52.900Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-28T00:55:25.425Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-28T01:32:52.900Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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