CVE-2026-50144 (GCVE-0-2026-50144)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 20:04 – Updated: 2026-07-15 20:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ncnn: Out-of-bounds heap write in ParamDict::load_param via unchecked negative parameter id
Summary
ncnn is a high-performance neural network inference framework optimized for the mobile platform. In commit e54f7b1f88434e1d844ea0551b880a1cfb079ce1 and earlier, ncnn allows an out-of-bounds heap write in ncnn::ParamDict::load_param() when Net::load_param() loads a malicious .param model file because the parsed parameter id is checked only against id >= NCNN_MAX_PARAM_COUNT, allowing a negative id to index before the params[NCNN_MAX_PARAM_COUNT] array. This vulnerability is fixed by commit 5a0288f255daa6c3294f77109f67718e434ec020.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Tencent/ncnn/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Tencent/ncnn/commit/5a0288f255… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "ncnn",
"vendor": "Tencent",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 5a0288f255daa6c3294f77109f67718e434ec020"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= 20260526"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ncnn is a high-performance neural network inference framework optimized for the mobile platform. In commit e54f7b1f88434e1d844ea0551b880a1cfb079ce1 and earlier, ncnn allows an out-of-bounds heap write in ncnn::ParamDict::load_param() when Net::load_param() loads a malicious .param model file because the parsed parameter id is checked only against id \u003e= NCNN_MAX_PARAM_COUNT, allowing a negative id to index before the params[NCNN_MAX_PARAM_COUNT] array. This vulnerability is fixed by commit 5a0288f255daa6c3294f77109f67718e434ec020."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-129",
"description": "CWE-129: Improper Validation of Array Index",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T20:04:07.099Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/Tencent/ncnn/security/advisories/GHSA-jxmc-3mv6-7pwr",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Tencent/ncnn/security/advisories/GHSA-jxmc-3mv6-7pwr"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Tencent/ncnn/commit/5a0288f255daa6c3294f77109f67718e434ec020",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Tencent/ncnn/commit/5a0288f255daa6c3294f77109f67718e434ec020"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-jxmc-3mv6-7pwr",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "ncnn: Out-of-bounds heap write in ParamDict::load_param via unchecked negative parameter id"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-50144",
"datePublished": "2026-07-15T20:04:07.099Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-03T18:49:32.275Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T20:04:07.099Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-50144",
"date": "2026-06-14",
"epss": "0.00018",
"percentile": "0.05191"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-50144\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-07-15T20:17:13.500\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-15T20:18:23.677\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"ncnn is a high-performance neural network inference framework optimized for the mobile platform. In commit e54f7b1f88434e1d844ea0551b880a1cfb079ce1 and earlier, ncnn allows an out-of-bounds heap write in ncnn::ParamDict::load_param() when Net::load_param() loads a malicious .param model file because the parsed parameter id is checked only against id \u003e= NCNN_MAX_PARAM_COUNT, allowing a negative id to index before the params[NCNN_MAX_PARAM_COUNT] array. This vulnerability is fixed by commit 5a0288f255daa6c3294f77109f67718e434ec020.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Tencent\",\"product\":\"ncnn\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003c 5a0288f255daa6c3294f77109f67718e434ec020\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"\u003c= 20260526\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.2}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-20\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-129\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-787\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/Tencent/ncnn/commit/5a0288f255daa6c3294f77109f67718e434ec020\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/Tencent/ncnn/security/advisories/GHSA-jxmc-3mv6-7pwr\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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