CVE-2026-49847 (GCVE-0-2026-49847)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 16:05 – Updated: 2026-06-09 20:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreeSWITCH: Stack overflow in bundled cJSON parser via deeply nested JSON
Summary
FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.11.1, a single unauthenticated WebSocket frame containing a deeply nested JSON document crashes the FreeSWITCH process via stack overflow, terminating all calls and sessions on the host. The recursion drives the worker thread's stack pointer into the stack guard page, raising SIGSEGV from the kernel before any usable write primitive develops. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| signalwire | freeswitch |
Affected:
< 1.11.1
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-49847",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-09T20:20:23.647601Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T20:20:37.647Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "freeswitch",
"vendor": "signalwire",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.11.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.11.1, a single unauthenticated WebSocket frame containing a deeply nested JSON document crashes the FreeSWITCH process via stack overflow, terminating all calls and sessions on the host. The recursion drives the worker thread\u0027s stack pointer into the stack guard page, raising SIGSEGV from the kernel before any usable write primitive develops. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-674",
"description": "CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T16:05:08.869Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-2v74-pcgh-75wg",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-2v74-pcgh-75wg"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.1"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-2v74-pcgh-75wg",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "FreeSWITCH: Stack overflow in bundled cJSON parser via deeply nested JSON"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-49847",
"datePublished": "2026-06-09T16:05:08.869Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-01T22:03:19.640Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T20:20:37.647Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-49847",
"date": "2026-07-24",
"epss": "0.00414",
"percentile": "0.33901"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-49847\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-06-09T17:17:48.320\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-23T08:10:00.137\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.11.1, a single unauthenticated WebSocket frame containing a deeply nested JSON document crashes the FreeSWITCH process via stack overflow, terminating all calls and sessions on the host. The recursion drives the worker thread\u0027s stack pointer into the stack guard page, raising SIGSEGV from the kernel before any usable write primitive develops. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.1.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"FreeSWITCH es una Pila de Telecomunicaciones Definida por Software que permite la transformaci\u00f3n digital de conmutadores de telecomunicaciones propietarios a una implementaci\u00f3n de software que se ejecuta en cualquier hardware comercial. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 1.11.1, una sola trama de WebSocket no autenticada que conten\u00eda un documento JSON profundamente anidado bloqueaba el proceso de FreeSWITCH a trav\u00e9s de un desbordamiento de pila, terminando todas las llamadas y sesiones en el host. La recursi\u00f3n lleva el puntero de pila del hilo de trabajo a la p\u00e1gina de protecci\u00f3n de pila, generando SIGSEGV desde el kernel antes de que se desarrolle cualquier primitiva de escritura utilizable. Este problema ha sido parcheado en la versi\u00f3n 1.11.1.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"signalwire\",\"product\":\"freeswitch\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003c 1.11.1\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-06-09T20:20:23.647601Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-49847\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-674\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:freeswitch:freeswitch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"1.11.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E8AED0D0-D5A1-4AA1-9CAE-13830B74CAC5\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.1\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-2v74-pcgh-75wg\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-06-10T21:01:59+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-49847",
"id": "CVE-2026-49847",
"initial_release_date": "2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "FreeSWITCH: Stack overflow in bundled cJSON parser via deeply nested JSON",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-49847.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-49847\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-06-09T20:20:23.647601Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-09T20:20:34.122Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"FreeSWITCH: Stack overflow in bundled cJSON parser via deeply nested JSON\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-2v74-pcgh-75wg\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"signalwire\", \"product\": \"freeswitch\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 1.11.1\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-2v74-pcgh-75wg\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-2v74-pcgh-75wg\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.1\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.1\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.11.1, a single unauthenticated WebSocket frame containing a deeply nested JSON document crashes the FreeSWITCH process via stack overflow, terminating all calls and sessions on the host. The recursion drives the worker thread\u0027s stack pointer into the stack guard page, raising SIGSEGV from the kernel before any usable write primitive develops. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.1.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-674\", \"description\": \"CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-09T16:05:08.869Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-49847\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-09T20:20:37.647Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-06-01T22:03:19.640Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-06-09T16:05:08.869Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
Loading…
Loading…