CVE-2026-49295 (GCVE-0-2026-49295)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 20:09 – Updated: 2026-06-19 20:12
VLAI
Title
libde265 has an out-of-bounds write in process_reference_picture_set via predicted short-term RPS
Summary
libde265 is an open source implementation of the h.265 video codec. Prior to version 1.0.20, a crafted H.265 bitstream can cause an out-of-bounds array write in `decoder_context::process_reference_picture_set()` (`libde265/decctx.cc:1376`). The root cause is a missing aggregate bound check on predicted short-term reference picture set entries. Individual list sizes are validated, but the combined count after predicted RPS construction can exceed the 16-entry `PocStFoll` array, writing at index 16. Version 1.0.20 patches the issue.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
strukturag libde265 Affected: < 1.0.20
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Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "libde265",
          "vendor": "strukturag",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.0.20"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "libde265 is an open source implementation of the h.265 video codec. Prior to version 1.0.20, a crafted H.265 bitstream can cause an out-of-bounds array write in `decoder_context::process_reference_picture_set()` (`libde265/decctx.cc:1376`). The root cause is a missing aggregate bound check on predicted short-term reference picture set entries. Individual list sizes are validated, but the combined count after predicted RPS construction can exceed the 16-entry `PocStFoll` array, writing at index 16. Version 1.0.20 patches the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-19T20:12:41.334Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libde265/security/advisories/GHSA-g2rg-wj66-w594",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libde265/security/advisories/GHSA-g2rg-wj66-w594"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libde265/commit/691f3a3c55b3d32478c4a49895dee061a282652b",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libde265/commit/691f3a3c55b3d32478c4a49895dee061a282652b"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-g2rg-wj66-w594",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "libde265 has an out-of-bounds write in process_reference_picture_set via predicted short-term RPS"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-49295",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-19T20:09:22.555Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-28T20:07:58.862Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-19T20:12:41.334Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-49295",
      "date": "2026-06-14",
      "epss": "0.00074",
      "percentile": "0.22767"
    }
  }
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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