CVE-2026-45696 (GCVE-0-2026-45696)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-18 20:31 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:52
VLAI
Title
OpenEXR HTJ2K decoder heap buffer over-read in ht_undo_impl() (DoS)
Summary
OpenEXR is the reference implementation and specification for the EXR image format, widely used in the motion picture industry. In versions 3.4.0 through 3.4.11, the HTJ2K (High-Throughput JPEG 2000) decoder, ht_undo_impl() in OpenEXRCore is vulnerable to a heap-buffer-overflow READ. The ht_undo_imp function copies decoded pixels out of a per-line OpenJPH buffer using the EXR channel's declared width as the iteration count. The codestream embedded in the EXR chunk can declare different (smaller) tile/line dimensions than the EXR header advertises, but ht_undo_impl() does not validate this — it pulls width 32-bit samples from cur_line->i32[] without checking the OpenJPH line buffer's actual length. A crafted EXR file produces a 4-byte heap-buffer-overflow READ immediately after a buffer allocated by ojph::local::codestream::finalize_alloc(). The bug is reachable through the standard scanline-decode entry point used by every consumer of exr_decoding_run/Imf::checkOpenEXRFile, including thumbnailers, asset pipelines, and the exrcheck utility — i.e. any application that opens untrusted EXR files. The result is a deterministic crash (DoS) and potential adjacent-heap leak. This issue has been fixed in version 3.4.12.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 15:34 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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                "packageName": "OpenEXR",
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            ],
            "datePublic": "2026-06-18T20:31:56.603Z",
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "A flaw was found in the OpenEXR image library. If an application opens a maliciously crafted EXR image file, it triggers a memory error. An attacker can use this to crash the application\u2014causing a denial of service (DoS)\u2014and potentially view sensitive information from the application\u0027s memory. Any system that processes untrusted EXR files is at risk."
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            ],
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                  "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
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              },
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                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 7.1,
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                  "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                  "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                },
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            ],
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                    "cweId": "CWE-125",
                    "description": "Out-of-bounds Read",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
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                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T00:52:21.623Z",
              "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
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                "tags": [
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                ],
                "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-45696"
              },
              {
                "name": "RHBZ#2490597",
                "tags": [
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                  "x_refsource_REDHAT"
                ],
                "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2490597"
              },
              {
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                ],
                "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-45696.json"
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            ],
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                "time": "2026-06-18T22:01:06.736Z",
                "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "time": "2026-06-18T20:31:56.603Z",
                "value": "Made public."
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            ],
            "title": "OpenEXR: OpenEXR: Denial of Service and potential information disclosure via crafted EXR file",
            "workarounds": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "To minimize risk, avoid opening or processing EXR image files from untrusted or unknown sources. For environments that must process external files, run the handling applications within a sandboxed environment to restrict their privileges and limit the damage a potential exploit can cause."
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            ],
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                    ],
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                    "timestamp": "2026-06-22T15:34:14.896018Z",
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            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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        ],
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          ],
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                  "cweId": "CWE-122",
                  "description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
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          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
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            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
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              ],
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            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/openexr/releases/tag/v3.4.12",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/openexr/releases/tag/v3.4.12"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-gjpj-qv64-vwhf",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "OpenEXR HTJ2K decoder heap buffer over-read in ht_undo_impl() (DoS)"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-45696",
        "datePublished": "2026-06-18T20:31:56.603Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T04:38:01.164Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T00:52:21.623Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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