CVE-2026-42387 (GCVE-0-2026-42387)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 12:59 – Updated: 2026-06-25 14:41
VLAI
Title
Insufficient input validation in ZoneToCache
Summary
A malicious authoritative server can send a crafted zone via the ZoneToCache function that leads to a crash of the Recursor due to insuffcient input validation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 14:41 UTC
CWE
  • Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
PowerDNS Recursor Affected: 5.2.0 , < 5.2.11 (semver)
Affected: 5.3.0 , < 5.3.8 (semver)
Affected: 5.4.0 , < 5.4.3 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-24 22:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42387",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-25T14:41:19.840992Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-20",
                "description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-25T14:41:46.920Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.powerdns.com/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Zone to cache"
          ],
          "packageName": "pdns-recursor",
          "product": "Recursor",
          "programFiles": [
            "zonemd.cc"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/PowerDNS/pdns",
          "vendor": "PowerDNS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5.2.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.3.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.3.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.4.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "nurmukhammyed"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-06-24T22:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eA malicious authoritative server can send a crafted zone via the ZoneToCache function that leads to a crash of the Recursor due to insuffcient input validation.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A malicious authoritative server can send a crafted zone via the ZoneToCache function that leads to a crash of the Recursor due to insuffcient input validation."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-25T12:59:16.813Z",
        "orgId": "8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981",
        "shortName": "OX"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://docs.powerdns.com/recursor/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-powerdns-2026-08.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Insufficient input validation in ZoneToCache",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981",
    "assignerShortName": "OX",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42387",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-25T12:59:16.813Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-27T08:53:58.838Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-25T14:41:46.920Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-42387",
      "date": "2026-09-20",
      "epss": "0.00386",
      "percentile": "0.32491"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://repo.powerdns.com/",
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "modules": [
                  "Zone to cache"
                ],
                "packageName": "pdns-recursor",
                "product": "Recursor",
                "programFiles": [
                  "zonemd.cc"
                ],
                "repo": "https://github.com/PowerDNS/pdns",
                "vendor": "PowerDNS",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.2.11",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.2.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.3.8",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.3.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.4.3",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.4.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@open-xchange.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A malicious authoritative server can send a crafted zone via the ZoneToCache function that leads to a crash of the Recursor due to insuffcient input validation."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-42387",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-25T16:16:35.133",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.9,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "security@open-xchange.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42387",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-25T14:41:19.840992Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-06-25T14:16:39.447",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@open-xchange.com",
            "url": "https://docs.powerdns.com/recursor/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-powerdns-2026-08.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@open-xchange.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-20"
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-26T19:56:00+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-42387",
      "id": "CVE-2026-42387",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-06-25T12:59:16.813000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "pdns-recursor: insufficient input validation in ZoneToCache",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-42387.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-27T02:00:01Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-42387",
      "id": "CVE-2026-42387",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-06-27T02:00:01Z",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-42387",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-42387.json",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-42387",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-06-25T14:41:19.840992Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-20",
                    "description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-06-25T14:41:43.087Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://repo.powerdns.com/",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "modules": [
                "Zone to cache"
              ],
              "packageName": "pdns-recursor",
              "product": "Recursor",
              "programFiles": [
                "zonemd.cc"
              ],
              "repo": "https://github.com/PowerDNS/pdns",
              "vendor": "PowerDNS",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.2.11",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.2.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.3.8",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.4.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.4.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "nurmukhammyed"
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-06-24T22:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eA malicious authoritative server can send a crafted zone via the ZoneToCache function that leads to a crash of the Recursor due to insuffcient input validation.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "A malicious authoritative server can send a crafted zone via the ZoneToCache function that leads to a crash of the Recursor due to insuffcient input validation."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.9,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "Improper Input Validation",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-06-25T12:59:16.813Z",
            "orgId": "8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981",
            "shortName": "OX"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://docs.powerdns.com/recursor/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-powerdns-2026-08.html"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Insufficient input validation in ZoneToCache",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981",
        "assignerShortName": "OX",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-42387",
        "datePublished": "2026-06-25T12:59:16.813Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-04-27T08:53:58.838Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-25T14:41:46.920Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…