CVE-2026-42200 (GCVE-0-2026-42200)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-07 02:48 – Updated: 2026-07-07 12:49
VLAI
Title
Coolify: PostgreSQL Init Script Path Traversal Leads to Arbitrary File Write and Root RCE
Summary
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.474, PostgreSQL initialization script (generate_init_scripts() method in app/Actions/Database/StartPostgresql.php) filename handling did not sufficiently restrict paths, allowing an authenticated user to write files outside the intended directory and achieve command execution through database initialization. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.0-beta.474.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
coollabsio coolify Affected: < 4.0.0-beta.474
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42200",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-07T12:48:01.024176Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T12:49:05.094Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-mv4c-9x67-rrmv"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "coolify",
          "vendor": "coollabsio",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.0.0-beta.474"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.474, PostgreSQL initialization script (generate_init_scripts() method in app/Actions/Database/StartPostgresql.php) filename handling did not sufficiently restrict paths, allowing an authenticated user to write files outside the intended directory and achieve command execution through database initialization. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.0-beta.474."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T02:48:04.402Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-mv4c-9x67-rrmv",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-mv4c-9x67-rrmv"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/pull/9681",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/pull/9681"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/commit/1cf6c7d0aef8e0edb800ae43f44ded102397cb13",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/commit/1cf6c7d0aef8e0edb800ae43f44ded102397cb13"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.474",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.474"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-mv4c-9x67-rrmv",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Coolify: PostgreSQL Init Script Path Traversal Leads to Arbitrary File Write and Root RCE"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42200",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-07T02:48:04.402Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-25T05:04:37.027Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T12:49:05.094Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-42200",
      "date": "2026-07-08",
      "epss": "0.00542",
      "percentile": "0.41612"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-42200\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-07-07T04:17:52.923\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-07T13:22:13.557\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.474, PostgreSQL initialization script (generate_init_scripts() method in app/Actions/Database/StartPostgresql.php) filename handling did not sufficiently restrict paths, allowing an authenticated user to write files outside the intended directory and achieve command execution through database initialization. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.0-beta.474.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"coollabsio\",\"product\":\"coolify\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003c 4.0.0-beta.474\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-07-07T12:48:01.024176Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-42200\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"poc\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-22\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/commit/1cf6c7d0aef8e0edb800ae43f44ded102397cb13\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/pull/9681\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.474\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-mv4c-9x67-rrmv\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-mv4c-9x67-rrmv\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-42200\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-07-07T12:48:01.024176Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-mv4c-9x67-rrmv\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-07T12:47:46.490Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Coolify: PostgreSQL Init Script Path Traversal Leads to Arbitrary File Write and Root RCE\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-mv4c-9x67-rrmv\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"coollabsio\", \"product\": \"coolify\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 4.0.0-beta.474\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-mv4c-9x67-rrmv\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-mv4c-9x67-rrmv\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/pull/9681\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/pull/9681\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/commit/1cf6c7d0aef8e0edb800ae43f44ded102397cb13\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/commit/1cf6c7d0aef8e0edb800ae43f44ded102397cb13\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.474\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.474\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.474, PostgreSQL initialization script (generate_init_scripts() method in app/Actions/Database/StartPostgresql.php) filename handling did not sufficiently restrict paths, allowing an authenticated user to write files outside the intended directory and achieve command execution through database initialization. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.0-beta.474.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-22\", \"description\": \"CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-07T02:48:04.402Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-42200\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-07T12:49:05.094Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-04-25T05:04:37.027Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-07-07T02:48:04.402Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.