CVE-2026-40552 (GCVE-0-2026-40552)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 13:13 – Updated: 2026-09-30 11:18
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution in multiple BinSoft products
Summary
Multiple BinSoft products are vulnerable to Remote Command Execution. An authorized user with access to the application and direct access to the backend database can achieve system command execution by uploading an attachment and modifying its storage path in the database to reference an attacker-controlled remote network resource. Alternatively, it is possible to use a previously uploaded file and change its reference. When the application processes the attachment, and a user tries to open it, the referenced resource is executed by the system. Critically, this vulnerability can be exploited by any unauthenticated attacker by chaining it with CVE-2026-40550 and CVE-2026-40551, which allows obtaining database access, and logging onto any account. The described issue affects all published versions. The vendor stated that this issue is a direct result of the architecture model in which the software is distributed, and that it will be mitigated with a corrected installation manual.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-28 14:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-669 - Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
BinSoft mpGabinet Affected: 0 , ≤ 23.12.19 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
BinSoft mpFirma Affected: 0 , ≤ 26.4.9 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
BinSoft mpFaktura Affected: 0 , ≤ 26.4.9 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
BinSoft mpFirma ERP Affected: 0 , ≤ 26.4.9 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
BinSoft mpSekretariat Affected: 0 , ≤ 25.2.4 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
BinSoft mpPOS Affected: 0 , ≤ 25.2.4 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
BinSoft mpCRM Affected: 0 , ≤ 25.2.4 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
BinSoft mpWarsztat Affected: 0 , ≤ 20.4.28 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Robert Kruczek Kamil Szczurowski
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-669",
                  "description": "CWE-669: Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T11:18:19.667Z",
            "orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
            "shortName": "CERT-PL"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2026/04/CVE-2026-40550/"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "product"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.binsoft.pl/produkty"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Remote Code Execution in multiple BinSoft products",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
        "assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-40552",
        "datePublished": "2026-04-28T13:13:44.914Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-04-14T09:44:32.552Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T11:18:19.667Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.