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CVE-2026-23374 (GCVE-0-2026-23374)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 10:27 – Updated: 2026-05-11 22:05
VLAI
Title
blktrace: fix __this_cpu_read/write in preemptible context
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: blktrace: fix __this_cpu_read/write in preemptible context tracing_record_cmdline() internally uses __this_cpu_read() and __this_cpu_write() on the per-CPU variable trace_cmdline_save, and trace_save_cmdline() explicitly asserts preemption is disabled via lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled(). These operations are only safe when preemption is off, as they were designed to be called from the scheduler context (probe_wakeup_sched_switch() / probe_wakeup()). __blk_add_trace() was calling tracing_record_cmdline(current) early in the blk_tracer path, before ring buffer reservation, from process context where preemption is fully enabled. This triggers the following using blktests/blktrace/002: blktrace/002 (blktrace ftrace corruption with sysfs trace) [failed] runtime 0.367s ... 0.437s something found in dmesg: [ 81.211018] run blktests blktrace/002 at 2026-02-25 22:24:33 [ 81.239580] null_blk: disk nullb1 created [ 81.357294] BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: dd/2516 [ 81.362842] caller is tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40 [ 81.362872] CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 2516 Comm: dd Tainted: G N 7.0.0-rc1lblk+ #84 PREEMPT(full) [ 81.362877] Tainted: [N]=TEST [ 81.362878] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 81.362881] Call Trace: [ 81.362884] <TASK> [ 81.362886] dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xb0 ... (See '/mnt/sda/blktests/results/nodev/blktrace/002.dmesg' for the entire message) [ 81.211018] run blktests blktrace/002 at 2026-02-25 22:24:33 [ 81.239580] null_blk: disk nullb1 created [ 81.357294] BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: dd/2516 [ 81.362842] caller is tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40 [ 81.362872] CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 2516 Comm: dd Tainted: G N 7.0.0-rc1lblk+ #84 PREEMPT(full) [ 81.362877] Tainted: [N]=TEST [ 81.362878] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 81.362881] Call Trace: [ 81.362884] <TASK> [ 81.362886] dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xb0 [ 81.362895] check_preemption_disabled+0xce/0xe0 [ 81.362902] tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40 [ 81.362923] __blk_add_trace+0x307/0x5d0 [ 81.362934] ? lock_acquire+0xe0/0x300 [ 81.362940] ? iov_iter_extract_pages+0x101/0xa30 [ 81.362959] blk_add_trace_bio+0x106/0x1e0 [ 81.362968] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x24b/0x3a0 [ 81.362979] ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x58/0x260 [ 81.362988] submit_bio_wait+0x56/0x90 [ 81.363009] __blkdev_direct_IO_simple+0x16c/0x250 [ 81.363026] ? __pfx_submit_bio_wait_endio+0x10/0x10 [ 81.363038] ? rcu_read_lock_any_held+0x73/0xa0 [ 81.363051] blkdev_read_iter+0xc1/0x140 [ 81.363059] vfs_read+0x20b/0x330 [ 81.363083] ksys_read+0x67/0xe0 [ 81.363090] do_syscall_64+0xbf/0xf00 [ 81.363102] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 81.363106] RIP: 0033:0x7f281906029d [ 81.363111] Code: 31 c0 e9 c6 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 66 63 0a 00 e8 59 ff 01 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 80 3d 41 33 0e 00 00 74 17 31 c0 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 5b c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec [ 81.363113] RSP: 002b:00007ffca127dd48 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 81.363120] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f281906029d [ 81.363122] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 0000559f8bfae000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 81.363123] RBP: 0000000000001000 R08: 0000002863a10a81 R09: 00007f281915f000 [ 81.363124] R10: 00007f2818f77b60 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000559f8bfae000 [ 81.363126] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000000a [ 81.363142] </TASK> The same BUG fires from blk_add_trace_plug(), blk_add_trace_unplug(), and blk_add_trace_rq() paths as well. The purpose of tracin ---truncated---
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 7ffbd48d5cab22bcd1120eb2349db1319e2d827a , < aaba6ee63ba65b026401c94e2dd16b9f6e895934 (git)
Affected: 7ffbd48d5cab22bcd1120eb2349db1319e2d827a , < e5584932ac1dacc182c430d09e2b5490d1d4372b (git)
Affected: 7ffbd48d5cab22bcd1120eb2349db1319e2d827a , < 59efa088752b1c380a0475974679850cc8aef907 (git)
Affected: 7ffbd48d5cab22bcd1120eb2349db1319e2d827a , < da46b5dfef48658d03347cda21532bcdbb521e67 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 3.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.136 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.82 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.7 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblktrace: fix __this_cpu_read/write in preemptible context\n\ntracing_record_cmdline() internally uses __this_cpu_read() and\n__this_cpu_write() on the per-CPU variable trace_cmdline_save, and\ntrace_save_cmdline() explicitly asserts preemption is disabled via\nlockdep_assert_preemption_disabled(). These operations are only safe\nwhen preemption is off, as they were designed to be called from the\nscheduler context (probe_wakeup_sched_switch() / probe_wakeup()).\n\n__blk_add_trace() was calling tracing_record_cmdline(current) early in\nthe blk_tracer path, before ring buffer reservation, from process\ncontext where preemption is fully enabled. This triggers the following\nusing blktests/blktrace/002:\n\nblktrace/002 (blktrace ftrace corruption with sysfs trace)   [failed]\n    runtime  0.367s  ...  0.437s\n    something found in dmesg:\n    [   81.211018] run blktests blktrace/002 at 2026-02-25 22:24:33\n    [   81.239580] null_blk: disk nullb1 created\n    [   81.357294] BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: dd/2516\n    [   81.362842] caller is tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40\n    [   81.362872] CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 2516 Comm: dd Tainted: G                 N  7.0.0-rc1lblk+ #84 PREEMPT(full)\n    [   81.362877] Tainted: [N]=TEST\n    [   81.362878] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n    [   81.362881] Call Trace:\n    [   81.362884]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n    [   81.362886]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xb0\n    ...\n    (See \u0027/mnt/sda/blktests/results/nodev/blktrace/002.dmesg\u0027 for the entire message)\n\n[   81.211018] run blktests blktrace/002 at 2026-02-25 22:24:33\n[   81.239580] null_blk: disk nullb1 created\n[   81.357294] BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: dd/2516\n[   81.362842] caller is tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40\n[   81.362872] CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 2516 Comm: dd Tainted: G                 N  7.0.0-rc1lblk+ #84 PREEMPT(full)\n[   81.362877] Tainted: [N]=TEST\n[   81.362878] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n[   81.362881] Call Trace:\n[   81.362884]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[   81.362886]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xb0\n[   81.362895]  check_preemption_disabled+0xce/0xe0\n[   81.362902]  tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40\n[   81.362923]  __blk_add_trace+0x307/0x5d0\n[   81.362934]  ? lock_acquire+0xe0/0x300\n[   81.362940]  ? iov_iter_extract_pages+0x101/0xa30\n[   81.362959]  blk_add_trace_bio+0x106/0x1e0\n[   81.362968]  submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x24b/0x3a0\n[   81.362979]  ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x58/0x260\n[   81.362988]  submit_bio_wait+0x56/0x90\n[   81.363009]  __blkdev_direct_IO_simple+0x16c/0x250\n[   81.363026]  ? __pfx_submit_bio_wait_endio+0x10/0x10\n[   81.363038]  ? rcu_read_lock_any_held+0x73/0xa0\n[   81.363051]  blkdev_read_iter+0xc1/0x140\n[   81.363059]  vfs_read+0x20b/0x330\n[   81.363083]  ksys_read+0x67/0xe0\n[   81.363090]  do_syscall_64+0xbf/0xf00\n[   81.363102]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n[   81.363106] RIP: 0033:0x7f281906029d\n[   81.363111] Code: 31 c0 e9 c6 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 66 63 0a 00 e8 59 ff 01 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 80 3d 41 33 0e 00 00 74 17 31 c0 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 5b c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec\n[   81.363113] RSP: 002b:00007ffca127dd48 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000\n[   81.363120] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f281906029d\n[   81.363122] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 0000559f8bfae000 RDI: 0000000000000000\n[   81.363123] RBP: 0000000000001000 R08: 0000002863a10a81 R09: 00007f281915f000\n[   81.363124] R10: 00007f2818f77b60 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000559f8bfae000\n[   81.363126] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000000a\n[   81.363142]  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nThe same BUG fires from blk_add_trace_plug(), blk_add_trace_unplug(),\nand blk_add_trace_rq() paths as well.\n\nThe purpose of tracin\n---truncated---"
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          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblktrace: fix __this_cpu_read/write in preemptible context\n\ntracing_record_cmdline() internally uses __this_cpu_read() and\n__this_cpu_write() on the per-CPU variable trace_cmdline_save, and\ntrace_save_cmdline() explicitly asserts preemption is disabled via\nlockdep_assert_preemption_disabled(). These operations are only safe\nwhen preemption is off, as they were designed to be called from the\nscheduler context (probe_wakeup_sched_switch() / probe_wakeup()).\n\n__blk_add_trace() was calling tracing_record_cmdline(current) early in\nthe blk_tracer path, before ring buffer reservation, from process\ncontext where preemption is fully enabled. This triggers the following\nusing blktests/blktrace/002:\n\nblktrace/002 (blktrace ftrace corruption with sysfs trace)   [failed]\n    runtime  0.367s  ...  0.437s\n    something found in dmesg:\n    [   81.211018] run blktests blktrace/002 at 2026-02-25 22:24:33\n    [   81.239580] null_blk: disk nullb1 created\n    [   81.357294] BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: dd/2516\n    [   81.362842] caller is tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40\n    [   81.362872] CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 2516 Comm: dd Tainted: G                 N  7.0.0-rc1lblk+ #84 PREEMPT(full)\n    [   81.362877] Tainted: [N]=TEST\n    [   81.362878] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n    [   81.362881] Call Trace:\n    [   81.362884]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n    [   81.362886]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xb0\n    ...\n    (See \u0027/mnt/sda/blktests/results/nodev/blktrace/002.dmesg\u0027 for the entire message)\n\n[   81.211018] run blktests blktrace/002 at 2026-02-25 22:24:33\n[   81.239580] null_blk: disk nullb1 created\n[   81.357294] BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: dd/2516\n[   81.362842] caller is tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40\n[   81.362872] CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 2516 Comm: dd Tainted: G                 N  7.0.0-rc1lblk+ #84 PREEMPT(full)\n[   81.362877] Tainted: [N]=TEST\n[   81.362878] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n[   81.362881] Call Trace:\n[   81.362884]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[   81.362886]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xb0\n[   81.362895]  check_preemption_disabled+0xce/0xe0\n[   81.362902]  tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40\n[   81.362923]  __blk_add_trace+0x307/0x5d0\n[   81.362934]  ? lock_acquire+0xe0/0x300\n[   81.362940]  ? iov_iter_extract_pages+0x101/0xa30\n[   81.362959]  blk_add_trace_bio+0x106/0x1e0\n[   81.362968]  submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x24b/0x3a0\n[   81.362979]  ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x58/0x260\n[   81.362988]  submit_bio_wait+0x56/0x90\n[   81.363009]  __blkdev_direct_IO_simple+0x16c/0x250\n[   81.363026]  ? __pfx_submit_bio_wait_endio+0x10/0x10\n[   81.363038]  ? rcu_read_lock_any_held+0x73/0xa0\n[   81.363051]  blkdev_read_iter+0xc1/0x140\n[   81.363059]  vfs_read+0x20b/0x330\n[   81.363083]  ksys_read+0x67/0xe0\n[   81.363090]  do_syscall_64+0xbf/0xf00\n[   81.363102]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n[   81.363106] RIP: 0033:0x7f281906029d\n[   81.363111] Code: 31 c0 e9 c6 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 66 63 0a 00 e8 59 ff 01 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 80 3d 41 33 0e 00 00 74 17 31 c0 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 5b c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec\n[   81.363113] RSP: 002b:00007ffca127dd48 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000\n[   81.363120] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f281906029d\n[   81.363122] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 0000559f8bfae000 RDI: 0000000000000000\n[   81.363123] RBP: 0000000000001000 R08: 0000002863a10a81 R09: 00007f281915f000\n[   81.363124] R10: 00007f2818f77b60 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000559f8bfae000\n[   81.363126] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000000a\n[   81.363142]  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nThe same BUG fires from blk_add_trace_plug(), blk_add_trace_unplug(),\nand blk_add_trace_rq() paths as well.\n\nThe purpose of tracin\n---truncated---"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-23374",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:21:27.320",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-03-25T11:16:37.077",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/59efa088752b1c380a0475974679850cc8aef907"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aaba6ee63ba65b026401c94e2dd16b9f6e895934"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da46b5dfef48658d03347cda21532bcdbb521e67"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5584932ac1dacc182c430d09e2b5490d1d4372b"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:20:32+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23374",
      "id": "CVE-2026-23374",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-03-25T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: blktrace: fix __this_cpu_read/write in preemptible context",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-23374.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-11T01:36:52Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23374",
      "id": "CVE-2026-23374",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-03-25T16:55:16Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "305",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "4",
      "product_status:recommended": "280",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-23374",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-23374.json",
      "version": "24"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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Related by attack behaviour

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