CVE-2026-16158 (GCVE-0-2026-16158)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-18 12:28 – Updated: 2026-07-18 12:28
VLAI
Title
@fastify/reply-from vulnerable to cross-upstream request routing via URL cache key collision
Summary
Impact: @fastify/reply-from versions from 8.3.1 up to but not including 12.6.4 build the internal URL cache key by concatenating the destination and source path without a delimiter. Different destination and source pairs can therefore produce the same key while resolving to different upstream URLs. When getUpstream selects an upstream from request data, a URL cached for one upstream can be reused for a request intended for another upstream, causing cross-upstream data access and modification. The default configuration is affected. Setting disableCache to true prevents the behavior. Patches: upgrade to @fastify/reply-from 12.6.4. Workarounds: pass disableCache: true when registering the plugin.
CWE
  • CWE-441 - Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
@fastify/reply-from @fastify/reply-from Affected: 8.3.1 , < 12.6.4 (semver)
Unaffected: 12.6.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
HamdaanAliQuatil mcollina UlisesGascon climba03003
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/@fastify/reply-from",
          "product": "@fastify/reply-from",
          "vendor": "@fastify/reply-from",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "12.6.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.3.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "12.6.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "HamdaanAliQuatil"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "mcollina"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation reviewer",
          "value": "UlisesGascon"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation reviewer",
          "value": "climba03003"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Impact: @fastify/reply-from versions from 8.3.1 up to but not including 12.6.4 build the internal URL cache key by concatenating the destination and source path without a delimiter. Different destination and source pairs can therefore produce the same key while resolving to different upstream URLs. When getUpstream selects an upstream from request data, a URL cached for one upstream can be reused for a request intended for another upstream, causing cross-upstream data access and modification. The default configuration is affected. Setting disableCache to true prevents the behavior. Patches: upgrade to @fastify/reply-from 12.6.4. Workarounds: pass disableCache: true when registering the plugin."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Impact: @fastify/reply-from versions from 8.3.1 up to but not including 12.6.4 build the internal URL cache key by concatenating the destination and source path without a delimiter. Different destination and source pairs can therefore produce the same key while resolving to different upstream URLs. When getUpstream selects an upstream from request data, a URL cached for one upstream can be reused for a request intended for another upstream, causing cross-upstream data access and modification. The default configuration is affected. Setting disableCache to true prevents the behavior. Patches: upgrade to @fastify/reply-from 12.6.4. Workarounds: pass disableCache: true when registering the plugin."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-441",
              "description": "CWE-441: Unintended Proxy or Intermediary (\u0027Confused Deputy\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-18T12:28:17.262Z",
        "orgId": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
        "shortName": "openjs"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify-reply-from/security/advisories/GHSA-v574-6498-x57v"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
        }
      ],
      "title": "@fastify/reply-from vulnerable to cross-upstream request routing via URL cache key collision",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cve-kit 1.0.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
    "assignerShortName": "openjs",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-16158",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-18T12:28:17.262Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-17T21:22:28.153Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-18T12:28:17.262Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-16158",
      "date": "2026-07-19",
      "epss": "0.00229",
      "percentile": "0.13718"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-16158\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb\",\"published\":\"2026-07-18T13:17:06.030\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-18T13:17:06.030\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Impact: @fastify/reply-from versions from 8.3.1 up to but not including 12.6.4 build the internal URL cache key by concatenating the destination and source path without a delimiter. Different destination and source pairs can therefore produce the same key while resolving to different upstream URLs. When getUpstream selects an upstream from request data, a URL cached for one upstream can be reused for a request intended for another upstream, causing cross-upstream data access and modification. The default configuration is affected. Setting disableCache to true prevents the behavior. Patches: upgrade to @fastify/reply-from 12.6.4. Workarounds: pass disableCache: true when registering the plugin.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"@fastify/reply-from\",\"product\":\"@fastify/reply-from\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"packageURL\":\"pkg:npm/@fastify/reply-from\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"8.3.1\",\"lessThan\":\"12.6.4\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"12.6.4\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":8.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.2,\"impactScore\":5.8}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-441\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html\",\"source\":\"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/fastify/fastify-reply-from/security/advisories/GHSA-v574-6498-x57v\",\"source\":\"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb\"}]}}"
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…