CVE-2026-107837 (GCVE-0-2026-107837)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 17:53 – Updated: 2026-10-09 17:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RIOT: Out-of-Bounds Read in RIOT OS 6LoWPAN SFF Fragment Handling
Summary
RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system designed for Internet of Things devices and other embedded systems. In 2026.07 and earlier, _receive() in sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/sixlowpan/gnrc_sixlowpan.c can route an undersized packet into SFF fragment handling after only a minimal payload check. The code then interprets the packet as a sixlowpan_frag_t or larger fragment header without verifying that the packet snip contains the required bytes. A remote attacker can send a malformed 6LoWPAN fragment that causes gnrc_sixlowpan_frag_recv() to read beyond the packet buffer, potentially disclosing memory and crashing the network stack. No fixed repository release is available as of this review.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/22504 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/commit/0cae205cd1… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "RIOT",
"vendor": "RIOT-OS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= 2026.07"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system designed for Internet of Things devices and other embedded systems. In 2026.07 and earlier, _receive() in sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/sixlowpan/gnrc_sixlowpan.c can route an undersized packet into SFF fragment handling after only a minimal payload check. The code then interprets the packet as a sixlowpan_frag_t or larger fragment header without verifying that the packet snip contains the required bytes. A remote attacker can send a malformed 6LoWPAN fragment that causes gnrc_sixlowpan_frag_recv() to read beyond the packet buffer, potentially disclosing memory and crashing the network stack. No fixed repository release is available as of this review."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T17:53:47.707Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-m8mc-q4p7-p8j3",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-m8mc-q4p7-p8j3"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/22504",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/22504"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/commit/0cae205cd1d110e0b8fce094714598322d56ce2d",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/commit/0cae205cd1d110e0b8fce094714598322d56ce2d"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-m8mc-q4p7-p8j3",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "RIOT: Out-of-Bounds Read in RIOT OS 6LoWPAN SFF Fragment Handling"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-107837",
"datePublished": "2026-10-09T17:53:47.707Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-08T22:34:49.289Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T17:53:47.707Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "RIOT",
"vendor": "RIOT-OS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= 2026.07"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system designed for Internet of Things devices and other embedded systems. In 2026.07 and earlier, _receive() in sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/sixlowpan/gnrc_sixlowpan.c can route an undersized packet into SFF fragment handling after only a minimal payload check. The code then interprets the packet as a sixlowpan_frag_t or larger fragment header without verifying that the packet snip contains the required bytes. A remote attacker can send a malformed 6LoWPAN fragment that causes gnrc_sixlowpan_frag_recv() to read beyond the packet buffer, potentially disclosing memory and crashing the network stack. No fixed repository release is available as of this review."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-107837",
"lastModified": "2026-10-09T18:17:05.483",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 4.2,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-10-09T18:17:05.483",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/commit/0cae205cd1d110e0b8fce094714598322d56ce2d"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/22504"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-m8mc-q4p7-p8j3"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Received",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-125"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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