CVE-2025-64347 (GCVE-0-2025-64347)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 17:47 – Updated: 2025-11-07 18:25

Title

Apollo Router Improperly Enforces Renamed Access Control Directives

Summary

Apollo Router Core is a configurable Rust graph router written to run a federated supergraph using Apollo Federation 2. Versions 1.61.12-rc.0 and below and 2.8.1-rc.0 allow unauthorized access to protected data through schema elements with access control directives (@authenticated, @requiresScopes, and @policy) that were renamed via @link imports. Router did not enforce renamed access control directives on schema elements (e.g. fields and types), allowing queries to bypass those element-level access controls. This issue is fixed in versions 1.61.12 and 2.8.1.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-11-07 18:24 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/apollographql/router/security/…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/apollographql/router/commit/78…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
apollographql	router	Affected: < 1.61.12 Affected: >= 2.8.1-rc.0, < 2.8.1	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2025-64347

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-11-07 18:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:54

Severity

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/apollographql/router/commit/78e4b20a2fc26cc5f141aa47992ed85375266a2b
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/apollographql/router/security/advisories/GHSA-g8jh-vg5j-4h3f

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "router",
          "vendor": "apollographql",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.61.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.8.1-rc.0, \u003c 2.8.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Apollo Router Core is a configurable Rust graph router written to run a federated supergraph using Apollo Federation 2. Versions 1.61.12-rc.0 and below and 2.8.1-rc.0 allow unauthorized access to protected data through schema elements with access control directives (@authenticated, @requiresScopes, and @policy) that were renamed via @link imports. Router did not enforce renamed access control directives on schema elements (e.g. fields and types), allowing queries to bypass those element-level access controls. This issue is fixed in versions 1.61.12 and 2.8.1."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Apollo Router Core es un router de grafo configurable en Rust escrito para ejecutar un supergrafo federado usando Apollo Federation 2. Las versiones 1.61.12-rc.0 e inferiores y 2.8.1-rc.0 permiten el acceso no autorizado a datos protegidos a trav\u00e9s de elementos de esquema con directivas de control de acceso (@authenticated, @requiresScopes y @policy) que fueron renombrados a trav\u00e9s de importaciones @link. El router no aplicaba las directivas de control de acceso renombradas en elementos de esquema (p. ej., campos y tipos), permitiendo que las consultas eludieran esos controles de acceso a nivel de elemento. Este problema se corrige en las versiones 1.61.12 y 2.8.1."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-64347",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:54:15.037",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
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          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          "version": "3.1"
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        "type": "Secondary"
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  "references": [
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    },
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}

GHSA-G8JH-VG5J-4H3F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-06 15:45 – Updated: 2025-11-07 20:31

Summary

Apollo Router Improperly Enforces Renamed Access Control Directives

Details

Summary

A vulnerability in Apollo Router allowed for unauthorized access to protected data through schema elements with access control directives (@authenticated, @requiresScopes, and @policy) that were renamed via @link imports. Router did not enforce renamed access control directives on schema elements (e.g. fields and types), allowing queries to bypass those element-level access controls.

Details

Apollo Federation allows users to specify access control directives (@authenticated, @requiresScopes, and @policy](https://www.apollographql.com/docs/graphos/routing/security/authorization#authorization-directives)) to protect schema data access at the element level. These directives can optionally be renamed via the imports argument to the @link directive, which can be useful if their default names match an existing user-defined directive in their subgraph schema. However, Apollo Router's access control logic ignored the imports argument, and would accordingly ignore access control directives that were renamed in this way.

Who Is Impacted

This vulnerability impacts Apollo Router customers defining @authenticated, @requiresScopes, or @policy directives on schema elements that were renamed via @link imports are impacted.

Scope of Impact

The vulnerability could allow a malicious actor to craft a query that can bypass access control requirements on schema elements protected by renamed access control directives.

Patches

This vulnerability has been fixed in Apollo Router by updating the access control logic to handle the imports argument in @link directives. You will need to update Router to one of the following versions:

1.61.12+
2.8.1+

Workarounds

If you are not immediately updating Router to a patched version, you should remove any renames of access control directives in the imports argument to the @link directive.
Customers not using Apollo Router with renamed access control directives (@authenticated, @requiresScopes, and @policy) are not affected and do not need to take action.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "apollo-router"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.61.12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "apollo-router"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0-alpha.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.8.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-64347"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-06T15:45:34Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-07T18:15:37Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "# Summary \nA vulnerability in Apollo Router allowed for unauthorized access to protected data through schema elements with access control directives (`@authenticated`, `@requiresScopes`, and `@policy`) that were renamed via `@link` imports. Router did not enforce renamed access control directives on schema elements (e.g. fields and types), allowing queries to bypass those element-level access controls.\n\n## Details\n\nApollo Federation allows users to specify access control directives (`@authenticated`, `@requiresScopes`, and `@policy`](https://www.apollographql.com/docs/graphos/routing/security/authorization#authorization-directives)) to protect schema data access at the element level. These directives can optionally be renamed via the [`imports` argument to the `@link` directive](https://www.apollographql.com/docs/graphos/schema-design/federated-schemas/reference/directives#renaming-directives), which can be useful if their default names match an existing user-defined directive in their subgraph schema. However, Apollo Router\u0027s access control logic ignored the `imports` argument, and would accordingly ignore access control directives that were renamed in this way.\n\n## Who Is Impacted\n\nThis vulnerability impacts Apollo Router customers defining `@authenticated`, `@requiresScopes`, or `@policy` directives on schema elements that were renamed via `@link` imports are impacted.\n\n### Scope of Impact\n\nThe vulnerability could allow a malicious actor to craft a query that can bypass access control requirements on schema elements protected by renamed access control directives.\n\n## Patches\n\nThis vulnerability has been fixed in Apollo Router by updating the access control logic to handle the `imports` argument in `@link` directives. You will need to update Router to one of the following versions:\n\n- 1.61.12+\n- 2.8.1+\n\n## Workarounds\n\n- If you are not immediately updating Router to a patched version, you should remove any renames of access control directives in the `imports` argument to the `@link` directive.\n- Customers not using Apollo Router with renamed access control directives (`@authenticated`, `@requiresScopes`, and `@policy`) are not affected and do not need to take action.",
  "id": "GHSA-g8jh-vg5j-4h3f",
  "modified": "2025-11-07T20:31:54Z",
  "published": "2025-11-06T15:45:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apollographql/router/security/advisories/GHSA-g8jh-vg5j-4h3f"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64347"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apollographql/router/commit/78e4b20a2fc26cc5f141aa47992ed85375266a2b"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apollographql/router"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apollo Router Improperly Enforces Renamed Access Control Directives"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-64347 (GCVE-0-2025-64347)

FKIE_CVE-2025-64347

GHSA-G8JH-VG5J-4H3F

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