CVE-2025-59817 (GCVE-0-2025-59817)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-25 19:30
Modified
2025-09-29 17:11
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Summary
This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system. Because the web portal runs with root privileges, successful exploitation grants full control over the device, potentially compromising its availability, confidentiality, and integrity.
References
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59817",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-29T17:11:29.261773Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T17:11:42.964Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "TCIS-3+",
"vendor": "Zenitel",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c9.2.3.3",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system. Because the web portal runs with root privileges, successful exploitation grants full control over the device, potentially compromising its availability, confidentiality, and integrity."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"environmentalScore": 8.5,
"environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "LOW",
"modifiedAttackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"modifiedScope": "CHANGED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
"reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"temporalScore": 8.4,
"temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T05:47:42.690Z",
"orgId": "cf4a7ff5-dd38-4ede-a530-ffaa7ea59c39",
"shortName": "NCSC-NL"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Zenitel",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://wiki.zenitel.com/wiki/Downloads#Stations_and_Devices"
}
],
"title": "Authenticated Remote Code Execution in zForm_auto_config"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cf4a7ff5-dd38-4ede-a530-ffaa7ea59c39",
"assignerShortName": "NCSC-NL",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59817",
"datePublished": "2025-09-25T19:30:15.139Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-22T10:23:28.574Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T17:11:42.964Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-59817\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cert@ncsc.nl\",\"published\":\"2025-09-25T20:15:35.780\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-09-26T14:32:19.853\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system. Because the web portal runs with root privileges, successful exploitation grants full control over the device, potentially compromising its availability, confidentiality, and integrity.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cert@ncsc.nl\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT_NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.7,\"impactScore\":6.0}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cert@ncsc.nl\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-77\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://wiki.zenitel.com/wiki/Downloads#Stations_and_Devices\",\"source\":\"cert@ncsc.nl\"}]}}",
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-59817\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-09-29T17:11:29.261773Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-29T17:11:36.297Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Authenticated Remote Code Execution in zForm_auto_config\", \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.4, \"attackVector\": \"ADJACENT_NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"modifiedScope\": \"CHANGED\", \"temporalScore\": 8.4, \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"remediationLevel\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"reportConfidence\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"temporalSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"environmentalScore\": 8.5, \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"exploitCodeMaturity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"integrityRequirement\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedAttackVector\": \"ADJACENT_NETWORK\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"environmentalSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityRequirement\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"modifiedUserInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"modifiedAttackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityRequirement\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"modifiedConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Zenitel\", \"product\": \"TCIS-3+\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c9.2.3.3\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://wiki.zenitel.com/wiki/Downloads#Stations_and_Devices\", \"name\": \"Zenitel\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system. Because the web portal runs with root privileges, successful exploitation grants full control over the device, potentially compromising its availability, confidentiality, and integrity.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-77\", \"description\": \"CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"cf4a7ff5-dd38-4ede-a530-ffaa7ea59c39\", \"shortName\": \"NCSC-NL\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-26T05:47:42.690Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-59817\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-29T17:11:42.964Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-09-22T10:23:28.574Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"cf4a7ff5-dd38-4ede-a530-ffaa7ea59c39\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-09-25T19:30:15.139Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"NCSC-NL\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…