CVE-2025-54096 (GCVE-0-2025-54096)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 17:00 – Updated: 2026-02-20 16:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-09 17:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
16 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27929
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27929
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23529
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23529
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25675
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25675
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22774
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22774
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8422
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8422
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7792
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7792
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4171
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1849
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6584
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6584
(custom)
|
guessed |
Date Public
2025-09-09 07:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-54096",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-09T17:48:00.188767Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-09T18:39:37.114Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.1.7601.27929",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.7601.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.1.7601.27929",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.7601.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.0.6003.23529",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.6003.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.0.6003.23529",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.6003.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.2.9200.25675",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.9200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.2.9200.25675",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.9200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.3.9600.22774",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.9600.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.3.9600.22774",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.9600.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2016",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.8422",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.8422",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2019",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.7792",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.7792",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.4171",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.25398.1849",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.25398.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.6584",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.6584",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7792",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7792",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4171",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.20348.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6584",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1849",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.25398.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6584",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8422",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8422",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.23529",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.23529",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7601.27929",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1.7601.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7601.27929",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1.7601.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.25675",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.25675",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.22774",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.22774",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-09-09T07:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-20T16:00:12.335Z",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54096"
}
],
"title": "Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"assignerShortName": "microsoft",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-54096",
"datePublished": "2025-09-09T17:00:46.460Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-16T19:49:12.438Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-20T16:00:12.335Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-54096",
"date": "2026-09-14",
"epss": "0.01157",
"percentile": "0.65271"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-54096\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"published\":\"2025-09-09T17:15:53.627\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:39:25.297\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1\",\"platforms\":[\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.1.7601.0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.1.7601.27929\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)\",\"platforms\":[\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.1.7601.0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.1.7601.27929\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2\",\"platforms\":[\"32-bit Systems\",\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.0.6003.0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.0.6003.23529\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)\",\"platforms\":[\"32-bit Systems\",\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.0.6003.0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.0.6003.23529\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Windows Server 2012\",\"platforms\":[\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.2.9200.0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.2.9200.25675\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)\",\"platforms\":[\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.2.9200.0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.2.9200.25675\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Windows Server 2012 R2\",\"platforms\":[\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.3.9600.0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.3.9600.22774\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)\",\"platforms\":[\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.3.9600.0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.3.9600.22774\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Windows Server 2016\",\"platforms\":[\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"10.0.14393.0\",\"lessThan\":\"10.0.14393.8422\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)\",\"platforms\":[\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"10.0.14393.0\",\"lessThan\":\"10.0.14393.8422\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Windows Server 2019\",\"platforms\":[\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"10.0.17763.0\",\"lessThan\":\"10.0.17763.7792\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)\",\"platforms\":[\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"10.0.17763.0\",\"lessThan\":\"10.0.17763.7792\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Windows Server 2022\",\"platforms\":[\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"10.0.20348.0\",\"lessThan\":\"10.0.20348.4171\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)\",\"platforms\":[\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"10.0.25398.0\",\"lessThan\":\"10.0.25398.1849\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Windows Server 2025\",\"platforms\":[\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"10.0.26100.0\",\"lessThan\":\"10.0.26100.6584\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)\",\"platforms\":[\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"10.0.26100.0\",\"lessThan\":\"10.0.26100.6584\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-09-09T17:48:00.188767Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-54096\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-125\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2127D10C-B6F3-4C1D-B9AA-5D78513CC996\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x86:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AB425562-C0A0-452E-AABE-F70522F15E1A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AF07A81D-12E5-4B1D-BFF9-C8D08C32FF4F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A7DF96F8-BA6A-4780-9CA3-F719B3F81074\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.0.14393.8422\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"705F2D9A-DBA3-45A9-B11E-EBE1E98E43E0\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.0.17763.7792\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"07163682-D393-40AF-BEDD-CDD996C941ED\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.0.20348.4106\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DFE7D988-2ABE-4833-AFEB-90926E10B8EB\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.0.25398.1849\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"986B3446-8F5A-4D4C-A240-7052ED135E5B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.0.26100.6508\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B7DF196D-36BE-4A48-844E-E1D8405A9E1A\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54096\",\"source\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-09-11T17:29:30+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-54096",
"id": "CVE-2025-54096",
"initial_release_date": "2025-09-09T07:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-54096.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-54096\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-09-09T17:48:00.188767Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-09T17:48:07.685Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability\", \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.5, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.1.7601.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.1.7601.27929\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.1.7601.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.1.7601.27929\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.0.6003.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.0.6003.23529\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"32-bit Systems\", \"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.0.6003.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.0.6003.23529\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"32-bit Systems\", \"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2012\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.2.9200.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.2.9200.25675\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.2.9200.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.2.9200.25675\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2012 R2\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.3.9600.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.3.9600.22774\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.3.9600.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.3.9600.22774\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2016\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.14393.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.14393.8422\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.14393.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.14393.8422\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2019\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.17763.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.17763.7792\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.17763.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.17763.7792\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2022\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.20348.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.20348.4171\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.25398.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.25398.1849\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2025\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.26100.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.26100.6584\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.26100.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.26100.6584\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-09-09T07:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54096\", \"name\": \"Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"patch\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"value\": \"Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-125\", \"description\": \"CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.17763.7792\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.17763.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.17763.7792\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.17763.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.20348.4171\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.20348.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.26100.6584\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.26100.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.25398.1849\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.25398.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.26100.6584\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.26100.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.14393.8422\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.14393.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.14393.8422\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.14393.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.0.6003.23529\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.0.6003.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.0.6003.23529\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.0.6003.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.1.7601.27929\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.1.7601.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.1.7601.27929\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.1.7601.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.2.9200.25675\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.2.9200.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.2.9200.25675\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.2.9200.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.3.9600.22774\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.3.9600.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.3.9600.22774\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.3.9600.0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"shortName\": \"microsoft\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-13T18:40:24.476Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-54096\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-13T18:40:24.476Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-07-16T19:49:12.438Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-09-09T17:00:46.460Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"microsoft\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Loading…
Loading…