CVE-2025-52461 (GCVE-0-2025-52461)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-25 13:53
Modified
2025-08-26 20:12
CWE
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the Nex parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted .nex file can lead to an information leak. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Biosig Project libbiosig Version: 3.9.0
Version: Master Branch (35a819fa)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-52461",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-26T20:11:56.433168Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T20:12:22.816Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "libbiosig",
          "vendor": "The Biosig Project",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.9.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Master Branch (35a819fa)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Discovered by Mark Bereza and Lilith \u0026gt;_\u0026gt; of Cisco Talos."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the Nex parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted .nex file can lead to an information leak. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-25T13:53:37.361Z",
        "orgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
        "shortName": "talos"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2238",
          "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2238"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
    "assignerShortName": "talos",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-52461",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-25T13:53:37.361Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-23T14:46:45.882Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T20:12:22.816Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-52461\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"talos-cna@cisco.com\",\"published\":\"2025-08-25T14:15:31.840\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-08-26T21:05:03.687\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the Nex parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted .nex file can lead to an information leak. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Existe una vulnerabilidad de lectura fuera de los l\u00edmites en la funcionalidad de an\u00e1lisis Nex de The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 y Master Branch (35a819fa). Un archivo .nex especialmente manipulado puede provocar una fuga de informaci\u00f3n. Un atacante puede proporcionar un archivo malicioso para activar esta vulnerabilidad.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"talos-cna@cisco.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.2,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":4.2},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.2}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"talos-cna@cisco.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-125\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:libbiosig_project:libbiosig:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F4968E85-9135-4E89-9880-47FB8CE7AB34\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2238\",\"source\":\"talos-cna@cisco.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"The Biosig Project\", \"product\": \"libbiosig\", \"versions\": [{\"version\": \"3.9.0\", \"status\": \"affected\"}, {\"version\": \"Master Branch (35a819fa)\", \"status\": \"affected\"}]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the Nex parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted .nex file can lead to an information leak. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-125\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"baseScore\": 8.2, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b\", \"shortName\": \"talos\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-25T13:53:37.361Z\"}, \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2238\", \"name\": \"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2238\"}], \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Discovered by Mark Bereza and Lilith \u0026gt;_\u0026gt; of Cisco Talos.\"}]}, \"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-52461\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-08-26T20:11:56.433168Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-26T20:12:14.085Z\"}}]}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-52461\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"assignerShortName\": \"talos\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-07-23T14:46:45.882Z\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-08-25T13:53:37.361Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-26T20:12:22.816Z\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…