Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-45691 (GCVE-0-2025-45691)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 00:00 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:18

Summary

An Arbitrary File Read vulnerability exists in the ImageTextPromptValue class in Exploding Gradients RAGAS v0.2.3 to v0.2.14. The vulnerability stems from improper validation and sanitization of URLs supplied in the retrieved_contexts parameter when handling multimodal inputs.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

n/a
CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Assigner

mitre

References

7 references

URL	Tags
https://adithyanak.com/ragas-v0214-arbitrary-file…
https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/pull/1559
https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/blob/…
https://github.com/vibrantlabsai/ragas/pull/1991
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-45691	vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2444875	issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v…	x_sadp-csaf-vex

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)	cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2025-45691

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-03-05 19:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:25

Severity

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Summary

References

URL	Tags
cve@mitre.org	https://adithyanak.com/ragas-v0214-arbitrary-file-read-vulnerability	Exploit, Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.org	https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/blob/e97886ac976465efb60e5949c5d69baf30cc811d/src/ragas/prompt/multi_modal_prompt.py#L202	Product
cve@mitre.org	https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/pull/1559	Exploit, Issue Tracking, Patch
cve@mitre.org	https://github.com/vibrantlabsai/ragas/pull/1991	Exploit, Issue Tracking, Patch, Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	vibrantlabsai	ragas	*

JSON

To clipboard

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        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/blob/e97886ac976465efb60e5949c5d69baf30cc811d/src/ragas/prompt/multi_modal_prompt.py#L202"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/pull/1559"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/vibrantlabsai/ragas/pull/1991"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V2XR-WVRV-P969

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-05 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 22:21

Summary

RAGAS has an Arbitrary File Read vulnerability

Details

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

7.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Show details on source website

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "ragas"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.2.3"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.3.0-rc1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-45691"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-770",
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-06T22:23:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-05T19:16:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An Arbitrary File Read vulnerability exists in the ImageTextPromptValue class in Exploding Gradients RAGAS v0.2.3 to v0.2.14. The vulnerability stems from improper validation and sanitization of URLs supplied in the retrieved_contexts parameter when handling multimodal inputs.",
  "id": "GHSA-v2xr-wvrv-p969",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T22:21:50Z",
  "published": "2026-03-05T21:30:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-45691"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/pull/1559"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vibrantlabsai/ragas/pull/1991"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vibrantlabsai/ragas/commit/b28433709cbedbb531db79dadcfbdbd3aa6adcb0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://adithyanak.com/ragas-v0214-arbitrary-file-read-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/blob/e97886ac976465efb60e5949c5d69baf30cc811d/src/ragas/prompt/multi_modal_prompt.py#L202"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/vibrantlabsai/ragas"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "RAGAS has an Arbitrary File Read vulnerability"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-45691 (GCVE-0-2025-45691)

FKIE_CVE-2025-45691

GHSA-V2XR-WVRV-P969

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature