GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2025-42986 (GCVE-0-2025-42986)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 00:38 – Updated: 2025-07-08 18:13
VLAI
Title
Missing Authorization check in SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform
Summary
Due to a missing authorization check in an obsolete RFC enabled function module in SAP BASIS, an authenticated low-privileged attacker could call a Remote Function Call (RFC), potentially accessing restricted system information. This results in low impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity or availability of the application.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-08 18:11 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform Affected: SAP_BASIS 700
Affected: SAP_BASIS 701
Affected: SAP_BASIS 702
Affected: SAP_BASIS 731
Affected: SAP_BASIS 740
Affected: SAP_BASIS 750
Affected: SAP_BASIS 751
Affected: SAP_BASIS 752
Affected: SAP_BASIS 753
Affected: SAP_BASIS 754
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-42986",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-08T18:11:27.468016Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T18:13:40.043Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform",
          "vendor": "SAP_SE",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 700"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 701"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 702"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 731"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 740"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 750"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 751"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 752"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 753"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 754"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eDue to a missing authorization check in an obsolete RFC enabled function module in SAP BASIS, an authenticated low-privileged attacker could call a Remote Function Call (RFC), potentially accessing restricted system information. This results in low impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity or availability of the application.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Due to a missing authorization check in an obsolete RFC enabled function module in SAP BASIS, an authenticated low-privileged attacker could call a Remote Function Call (RFC), potentially accessing restricted system information. This results in low impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity or availability of the application."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "eng",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T00:38:32.873Z",
        "orgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
        "shortName": "sap"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3626440"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Missing Authorization check in SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
    "assignerShortName": "sap",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-42986",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-08T00:38:32.873Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T13:25:48.060Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T18:13:40.043Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-42986",
      "date": "2026-09-13",
      "epss": "0.00217",
      "percentile": "0.12141"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-42986\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"published\":\"2025-07-08T01:15:25.730\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:23:20.730\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Due to a missing authorization check in an obsolete RFC enabled function module in SAP BASIS, an authenticated low-privileged attacker could call a Remote Function Call (RFC), potentially accessing restricted system information. This results in low impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity or availability of the application.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Debido a la falta de una verificaci\u00f3n de autorizaci\u00f3n en un m\u00f3dulo de funci\u00f3n obsoleto habilitado para RFC en SAP BASIS, un atacante autenticado con pocos privilegios podr\u00eda ejecutar una Llamada a Funci\u00f3n Remota (RFC), lo que podr\u00eda permitir el acceso a informaci\u00f3n restringida del sistema. Esto genera un impacto m\u00ednimo en la confidencialidad, sin afectar la integridad ni la disponibilidad de la aplicaci\u00f3n.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"SAP_SE\",\"product\":\"SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"SAP_BASIS 700\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"SAP_BASIS 701\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"SAP_BASIS 702\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"SAP_BASIS 731\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"SAP_BASIS 740\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"SAP_BASIS 750\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"SAP_BASIS 751\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"SAP_BASIS 752\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"SAP_BASIS 753\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"SAP_BASIS 754\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":4.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":1.4}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-07-08T18:11:27.468016Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-42986\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-862\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:700:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"85616273-040E-49CB-8EB6-D2D4D7B603E5\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:701:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C5F2C3A9-DCC0-4FF1-8E68-9EA150E209F6\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:702:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6F774A45-2A9F-4873-A5DC-766D030C8CCD\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:731:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D3A0A2D6-9259-4A35-A236-F4BEE986C1FD\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:740:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"49C3A8E5-FA6A-4EF3-BF50-FD4E1576024F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:750:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"ABA8AB4E-3FE6-46A8-847E-660C5DF6CE71\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:751:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6DA4A6F0-C0F1-42CB-8BBD-7198064733EA\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:752:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8C121CC9-26F6-4103-8EB0-BAFF6B5B5FE8\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:753:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"86086D00-10BF-4C55-8D87-82CCBE468153\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:754:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2F25246A-D9E5-4F0D-B91A-478D4E5570DB\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://me.sap.com/notes/3626440\",\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"tags\":[\"Permissions Required\"]},{\"url\":\"https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday\",\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-07-10T01:30:32+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-42986",
      "id": "CVE-2025-42986",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Missing Authorization check in SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-42986.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-42986\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-08T18:11:27.468016Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-08T18:11:28.686Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Missing Authorization check in SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 4.3, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"SAP_SE\", \"product\": \"SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 700\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 701\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 702\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 731\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 740\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 750\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 751\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 752\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 753\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 754\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://me.sap.com/notes/3626440\"}, {\"url\": \"https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Due to a missing authorization check in an obsolete RFC enabled function module in SAP BASIS, an authenticated low-privileged attacker could call a Remote Function Call (RFC), potentially accessing restricted system information. This results in low impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity or availability of the application.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eDue to a missing authorization check in an obsolete RFC enabled function module in SAP BASIS, an authenticated low-privileged attacker could call a Remote Function Call (RFC), potentially accessing restricted system information. This results in low impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity or availability of the application.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"eng\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-862\", \"description\": \"CWE-862: Missing Authorization\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd\", \"shortName\": \"sap\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-08T00:38:32.873Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-42986\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-08T18:13:40.043Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-16T13:25:48.060Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-08T00:38:32.873Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"sap\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.