CVE-2025-42946 (GCVE-0-2025-42946)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 02:07 – Updated: 2025-08-13 20:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Directory Traversal vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA (Bank Communication Management)
Summary
Due to directory traversal vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA (Bank Communication Management), an attacker with high privileges and access to a specific transaction and method in Bank Communication Management could gain unauthorized access to sensitive operating system files. This could allow the attacker to potentially read or delete these files hence causing a high impact on confidentiality and low impact on integrity. There is no impact on availability of the system.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-12 13:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP S/4HANA (Bank Communication Management) |
Affected:
SAP_APPL 606
Affected: SAP_FIN 617 Affected: 618 Affected: 720 Affected: 730 Affected: S4CORE 102 Affected: 103 Affected: 104 Affected: 105 Affected: 106 Affected: 107 Affected: 108 |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-42946",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-12T13:30:52.909636Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T20:20:33.547Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "SAP S/4HANA (Bank Communication Management)",
"vendor": "SAP_SE",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SAP_APPL 606"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SAP_FIN 617"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "618"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "720"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "730"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "S4CORE 102"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "103"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "104"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "105"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "106"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "107"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "108"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eDue to directory traversal vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA (Bank Communication Management), an attacker with high privileges and access to a specific transaction and method in Bank Communication Management could gain unauthorized access to sensitive operating system files. This could allow the attacker to potentially read or delete these files hence causing a high impact on confidentiality and low impact on integrity. There is no impact on availability of the system.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Due to directory traversal vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA (Bank Communication Management), an attacker with high privileges and access to a specific transaction and method in Bank Communication Management could gain unauthorized access to sensitive operating system files. This could allow the attacker to potentially read or delete these files hence causing a high impact on confidentiality and low impact on integrity. There is no impact on availability of the system."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory",
"lang": "eng",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T02:07:16.389Z",
"orgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
"shortName": "sap"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3614804"
},
{
"url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Directory Traversal vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA (Bank Communication Management)",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
"assignerShortName": "sap",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-42946",
"datePublished": "2025-08-12T02:07:16.389Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T13:25:37.187Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T20:20:33.547Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-42946",
"date": "2026-09-16",
"epss": "0.0092",
"percentile": "0.58533"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-42946\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"published\":\"2025-08-12T03:15:27.330\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:23:16.800\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Due to directory traversal vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA (Bank Communication Management), an attacker with high privileges and access to a specific transaction and method in Bank Communication Management could gain unauthorized access to sensitive operating system files. This could allow the attacker to potentially read or delete these files hence causing a high impact on confidentiality and low impact on integrity. There is no impact on availability of the system.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Debido a una vulnerabilidad de directory traversal en SAP S/4HANA (Bank Communication Management), un atacante con privilegios elevados y acceso a una transacci\u00f3n y m\u00e9todo espec\u00edficos de Bank Communication Management podr\u00eda obtener acceso no autorizado a archivos confidenciales del sistema operativo. Esto podr\u00eda permitirle leer o eliminar estos archivos, lo que afecta gravemente la confidencialidad y reduce la integridad. La disponibilidad del sistema no se ve afectada.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"SAP_SE\",\"product\":\"SAP S/4HANA (Bank Communication Management)\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"SAP_APPL 606\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"SAP_FIN 617\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"618\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"720\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"730\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"S4CORE 102\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"103\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"104\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"105\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"106\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"107\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"108\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.9,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT_NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.7,\"impactScore\":4.7}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-08-12T13:30:52.909636Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-42946\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-22\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://me.sap.com/notes/3614804\",\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday\",\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-08-14T02:24:09+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-42946",
"id": "CVE-2025-42946",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Directory Traversal vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA (Bank Communication Management)",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-42946.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-42946\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-08-12T13:30:52.909636Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-12T13:30:54.078Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Directory Traversal vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA (Bank Communication Management)\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.9, \"attackVector\": \"ADJACENT_NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"SAP_SE\", \"product\": \"SAP S/4HANA (Bank Communication Management)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_APPL 606\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_FIN 617\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"618\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"720\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"730\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"S4CORE 102\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"103\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"104\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"105\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"106\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"107\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"108\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://me.sap.com/notes/3614804\"}, {\"url\": \"https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Due to directory traversal vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA (Bank Communication Management), an attacker with high privileges and access to a specific transaction and method in Bank Communication Management could gain unauthorized access to sensitive operating system files. This could allow the attacker to potentially read or delete these files hence causing a high impact on confidentiality and low impact on integrity. There is no impact on availability of the system.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eDue to directory traversal vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA (Bank Communication Management), an attacker with high privileges and access to a specific transaction and method in Bank Communication Management could gain unauthorized access to sensitive operating system files. This could allow the attacker to potentially read or delete these files hence causing a high impact on confidentiality and low impact on integrity. There is no impact on availability of the system.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"eng\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-22\", \"description\": \"CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd\", \"shortName\": \"sap\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-12T02:07:16.389Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-42946\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-13T20:20:33.547Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-16T13:25:37.187Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-08-12T02:07:16.389Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"sap\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…