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CVE-2025-37890 (GCVE-0-2025-37890)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 13:01 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:58
VLAI
Title
net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class with netem as child qdisc
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class with netem as child qdisc As described in Gerrard's report [1], we have a UAF case when an hfsc class has a netem child qdisc. The crux of the issue is that hfsc is assuming that checking for cl->qdisc->q.qlen == 0 guarantees that it hasn't inserted the class in the vttree or eltree (which is not true for the netem duplicate case). This patch checks the n_active class variable to make sure that the code won't insert the class in the vttree or eltree twice, catering for the reentrant case. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHcdcOm+03OD2j6R0=YHKqmy=VgJ8xEOKuP6c7mSgnp-TEJJbw@mail.gmail.com/
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 20:42 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < 273bbcfa53541cde38b2003ad88a59b770306421 (git)
Affected: 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < e0cf8ee23e1915431f262a7b2dee0c7a7d699af0 (git)
Affected: 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < e3e949a39a91d1f829a4890e7dfe9417ac72e4d0 (git)
Affected: 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < 8df7d37d626430035b413b97cee18396b3450bef (git)
Affected: 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < 6082a87af4c52f58150d40dec1716011d871ac21 (git)
Affected: 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < 2e7093c7a8aba5d4f8809f271488e5babe75e202 (git)
Affected: 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < ac39fd4a757584d78ed062d4f6fd913f83bd98b5 (git)
Affected: 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < 141d34391abbb315d68556b7c67ad97885407547 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.0
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.294 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.238 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.182 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.138 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.90 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.28 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.14.6 , ≤ 6.14.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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The crux of the issue is that hfsc is assuming\\nthat checking for cl-\u003eqdisc-\u003eq.qlen == 0 guarantees that it hasn\u0027t inserted\\nthe class in the vttree or eltree (which is not true for the netem\\nduplicate case).\\n\\nThis patch checks the n_active class variable to make sure that the code\\nwon\u0027t insert the class in the vttree or eltree twice, catering for the\\nreentrant case.\\n\\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHcdcOm+03OD2j6R0=YHKqmy=VgJ8xEOKuP6c7mSgnp-TEJJbw@mail.gmail.com/\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net_sched: hfsc: corrige una vulnerabilidad UAF en la clase con netem como qdisc hijo Como se describe en el informe de Gerrard [1], tenemos un caso UAF cuando una clase hfsc tiene una qdisc hijo netem. El quid de la cuesti\u00f3n es que hfsc asume que la comprobaci\u00f3n de cl-\u0026gt;qdisc-\u0026gt;q.qlen == 0 garantiza que no ha insertado la clase en vttree o eltree (lo que no es cierto para el caso de duplicado de netem). Este parche comprueba la variable de clase n_active para asegurarse de que el c\u00f3digo no inserte la clase en vttree o eltree dos veces, atendiendo al caso reentrante. 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"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing 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    "redhat_vex": {
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      "current_release_date": "2026-07-30T09:01:57+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-37890",
      "id": "CVE-2025-37890",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-05-16T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "1854",
      "product_status:known_affected": "22",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class with netem as child qdisc",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-37890.json",
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      "cve": "CVE-2025-37890",
      "id": "CVE-2025-37890",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-05-17T02:54:35Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "437",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "254",
      "product_status:recommended": "818",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-37890",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-37890.json",
      "version": "75"
    },
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The crux of the issue is that hfsc is assuming\\nthat checking for cl-\u003eqdisc-\u003eq.qlen == 0 guarantees that it hasn\u0027t inserted\\nthe class in the vttree or eltree (which is not true for the netem\\nduplicate case).\\n\\nThis patch checks the n_active class variable to make sure that the code\\nwon\u0027t insert the class in the vttree or eltree twice, catering for the\\nreentrant case.\\n\\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHcdcOm+03OD2j6R0=YHKqmy=VgJ8xEOKuP6c7mSgnp-TEJJbw@mail.gmail.com/\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.4.294\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.10.238\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.15.182\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.1.138\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.6.90\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.12.28\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.14.6\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.15\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-30T05:49:42.072Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-37890\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-30T05:49:42.072Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-16T04:51:23.963Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-05-16T13:01:12.798Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.