CVE-2025-37858 (GCVE-0-2025-37858)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-09 06:42
Modified
2025-05-26 05:22
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/jfs: Prevent integer overflow in AG size calculation The JFS filesystem calculates allocation group (AG) size using 1 << l2agsize in dbExtendFS(). When l2agsize exceeds 31 (possible with >2TB aggregates on 32-bit systems), this 32-bit shift operation causes undefined behavior and improper AG sizing. On 32-bit architectures: - Left-shifting 1 by 32+ bits results in 0 due to integer overflow - This creates invalid AG sizes (0 or garbage values) in sbi->bmap->db_agsize - Subsequent block allocations would reference invalid AG structures - Could lead to: - Filesystem corruption during extend operations - Kernel crashes due to invalid memory accesses - Security vulnerabilities via malformed on-disk structures Fix by casting to s64 before shifting: bmp->db_agsize = (s64)1 << l2agsize; This ensures 64-bit arithmetic even on 32-bit architectures. The cast matches the data type of db_agsize (s64) and follows similar patterns in JFS block calculation code. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/211ed8f5e39e61f9e4d18edd64ce8005a67a1b2a
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d8a45f87010a802aa214bf39702ca9d99cbf3ba
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55edbf5dbf60a8195c21e92124c4028939ae16b2
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ccf3b35274512b60ecb614e0637e76bd6f2d829
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fcbf789629cdb9fbf4e2172ce31136cfed11e5e
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8bb29629a5e4090e1ef7199cb42db04a52802239
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c802a6a4009f585111f903e810b3be9c6d0da329
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd07a985e2ded47b6c7d69fc93c1fe02977c8454
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec34cdf4f917cc6abd306cf091f8b8361fedac88
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
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{
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          "programFiles": [
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          "vendor": "Linux",
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/jfs: Prevent integer overflow in AG size calculation\n\nThe JFS filesystem calculates allocation group (AG) size using 1 \u003c\u003c\nl2agsize in dbExtendFS(). When l2agsize exceeds 31 (possible with \u003e2TB\naggregates on 32-bit systems), this 32-bit shift operation causes undefined\nbehavior and improper AG sizing.\n\nOn 32-bit architectures:\n- Left-shifting 1 by 32+ bits results in 0 due to integer overflow\n- This creates invalid AG sizes (0 or garbage values) in\nsbi-\u003ebmap-\u003edb_agsize\n- Subsequent block allocations would reference invalid AG structures\n- Could lead to:\n  - Filesystem corruption during extend operations\n  - Kernel crashes due to invalid memory accesses\n  - Security vulnerabilities via malformed on-disk structures\n\nFix by casting to s64 before shifting:\nbmp-\u003edb_agsize = (s64)1 \u003c\u003c l2agsize;\n\nThis ensures 64-bit arithmetic even on 32-bit architectures. The cast\nmatches the data type of db_agsize (s64) and follows similar patterns in\nJFS block calculation code.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE."
        }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-26T05:22:26.409Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd07a985e2ded47b6c7d69fc93c1fe02977c8454"
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fcbf789629cdb9fbf4e2172ce31136cfed11e5e"
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      ],
      "title": "fs/jfs: Prevent integer overflow in AG size calculation",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-37858",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-09T06:42:05.940Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.957Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-26T05:22:26.409Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-37858\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-05-09T07:16:06.827\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-05-12T17:32:52.810\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nfs/jfs: Prevent integer overflow in AG size calculation\\n\\nThe JFS filesystem calculates allocation group (AG) size using 1 \u003c\u003c\\nl2agsize in dbExtendFS(). When l2agsize exceeds 31 (possible with \u003e2TB\\naggregates on 32-bit systems), this 32-bit shift operation causes undefined\\nbehavior and improper AG sizing.\\n\\nOn 32-bit architectures:\\n- Left-shifting 1 by 32+ bits results in 0 due to integer overflow\\n- This creates invalid AG sizes (0 or garbage values) in\\nsbi-\u003ebmap-\u003edb_agsize\\n- Subsequent block allocations would reference invalid AG structures\\n- Could lead to:\\n  - Filesystem corruption during extend operations\\n  - Kernel crashes due to invalid memory accesses\\n  - Security vulnerabilities via malformed on-disk structures\\n\\nFix by casting to s64 before shifting:\\nbmp-\u003edb_agsize = (s64)1 \u003c\u003c l2agsize;\\n\\nThis ensures 64-bit arithmetic even on 32-bit architectures. The cast\\nmatches the data type of db_agsize (s64) and follows similar patterns in\\nJFS block calculation code.\\n\\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: fs/jfs: Evitar el desbordamiento de enteros en el c\u00e1lculo del tama\u00f1o de AG El sistema de archivos JFS calcula el tama\u00f1o del grupo de asignaci\u00f3n (AG) usando 1 \u0026lt;\u0026lt; l2agsize en dbExtendFS(). Cuando l2agsize supera 31 (posible con agregados de \u0026gt;2 TB en sistemas de 32 bits), esta operaci\u00f3n de desplazamiento de 32 bits provoca un comportamiento indefinido y un tama\u00f1o de AG incorrecto. En arquitecturas de 32 bits: - Desplazar 1 a la izquierda por 32+ bits da como resultado 0 debido al desbordamiento de enteros - Esto crea tama\u00f1os de AG no v\u00e1lidos (0 o valores basura) en sbi-\u0026gt;bmap-\u0026gt;db_agsize - Las asignaciones de bloques posteriores har\u00edan referencia a estructuras AG no v\u00e1lidas - Podr\u00eda conducir a: - Corrupci\u00f3n del sistema de archivos durante las operaciones de extensi\u00f3n - Fallos del kernel debido a accesos a memoria no v\u00e1lidos - Vulnerabilidades de seguridad mediante estructuras en disco malformadas Soluci\u00f3n mediante la conversi\u00f3n a s64 antes del desplazamiento: bmp-\u0026gt;db_agsize = (s64)1 \u0026lt;\u0026lt; l2agsize; Esto garantiza operaciones aritm\u00e9ticas de 64 bits incluso en arquitecturas de 32 bits. La conversi\u00f3n coincide con el tipo de dato de db_agsize (s64) y sigue patrones similares en el c\u00f3digo de c\u00e1lculo de bloques JFS. Encontrado por el Centro de Verificaci\u00f3n de Linux (linuxtesting.org) con SVACE.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/211ed8f5e39e61f9e4d18edd64ce8005a67a1b2a\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d8a45f87010a802aa214bf39702ca9d99cbf3ba\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55edbf5dbf60a8195c21e92124c4028939ae16b2\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ccf3b35274512b60ecb614e0637e76bd6f2d829\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fcbf789629cdb9fbf4e2172ce31136cfed11e5e\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8bb29629a5e4090e1ef7199cb42db04a52802239\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c802a6a4009f585111f903e810b3be9c6d0da329\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd07a985e2ded47b6c7d69fc93c1fe02977c8454\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec34cdf4f917cc6abd306cf091f8b8361fedac88\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
  }
}


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