CVE-2025-28970 (GCVE-0-2025-28970)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 11:52 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP Optimize By xTraffic plugin <= 5.1.6 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in pep.vn WP Optimize By xTraffic wp-optimize-by-xtraffic allows Object Injection.This issue affects WP Optimize By xTraffic: from n/a through <= 5.1.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-27 13:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
pep.vn WP Optimize By xTraffic Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.1.6 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:36
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-28970",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-27T13:04:52.301890Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-27T13:04:58.357Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "wp-optimize-by-xtraffic",
          "product": "WP Optimize By xTraffic",
          "vendor": "pep.vn",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.1.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "timomangcut | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:36:06.461Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in pep.vn WP Optimize By xTraffic wp-optimize-by-xtraffic allows Object Injection.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects WP Optimize By xTraffic: from n/a through \u003c= 5.1.6.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in pep.vn WP Optimize By xTraffic wp-optimize-by-xtraffic allows Object Injection.This issue affects WP Optimize By xTraffic: from n/a through \u003c= 5.1.6."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-586",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Object Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:52.026Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wp-optimize-by-xtraffic/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-optimize-by-xtraffic-5-1-6-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress WP Optimize By xTraffic plugin \u003c= 5.1.6 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-28970",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-27T11:52:42.396Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-11T08:10:27.473Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:52.026Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-28970",
      "date": "2026-09-27",
      "epss": "0.00504",
      "percentile": "0.40647"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "wp-optimize-by-xtraffic",
                "product": "WP Optimize By xTraffic",
                "vendor": "pep.vn",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.1.6",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "audit@patchstack.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in pep.vn WP Optimize By xTraffic wp-optimize-by-xtraffic allows Object Injection.This issue affects WP Optimize By xTraffic: from n/a through \u003c= 5.1.6."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "La vulnerabilidad de deserializaci\u00f3n de datos no confiables en pep.vn WP Optimize By xTraffic permite la inyecci\u00f3n de objetos. Este problema afecta a WP Optimize By xTraffic desde n/d hasta la versi\u00f3n 5.1.6."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-28970",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:04:58.530",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "audit@patchstack.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-28970",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-27T13:04:52.301890Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-06-27T12:15:32.653",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "audit@patchstack.com",
            "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wp-optimize-by-xtraffic/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-optimize-by-xtraffic-5-1-6-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "audit@patchstack.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-502"
              }
            ],
            "source": "audit@patchstack.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-04-29T00:46:35+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-28970",
      "id": "CVE-2025-28970",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "WordPress WP Optimize By xTraffic plugin \u003c= 5.1.6 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-28970.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-28970",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-06-27T13:04:52.301890Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-06-27T13:04:54.960Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "wp-optimize-by-xtraffic",
              "product": "WP Optimize By xTraffic",
              "vendor": "pep.vn",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.1.6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "timomangcut | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:36:06.461Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in pep.vn WP Optimize By xTraffic wp-optimize-by-xtraffic allows Object Injection.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects WP Optimize By xTraffic: from n/a through \u003c= 5.1.6.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in pep.vn WP Optimize By xTraffic wp-optimize-by-xtraffic allows Object Injection.This issue affects WP Optimize By xTraffic: from n/a through \u003c= 5.1.6."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-586",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "Object Injection"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-502",
                  "description": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:52.026Z",
            "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
            "shortName": "Patchstack"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry"
              ],
              "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wp-optimize-by-xtraffic/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-optimize-by-xtraffic-5-1-6-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
            }
          ],
          "title": "WordPress WP Optimize By xTraffic plugin \u003c= 5.1.6 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-28970",
        "datePublished": "2025-06-27T11:52:42.396Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-03-11T08:10:27.473Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:52.026Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…