CVE-2025-27820 (GCVE-0-2025-27820)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-24 11:44 – Updated: 2025-06-04 11:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache HttpComponents: PSL (Public Suffix List) validation bypass
Summary
A bug in PSL validation logic in Apache HttpClient 5.4.x disables domain checks, affecting cookie management and host name verification. Discovered by the Apache HttpClient team. Fixed in the 5.4.3 release
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-24 14:58 UTC
CWE
- PSL Validation Bypass in Apache HttpClient 5.4.x
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
5 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache HttpComponents |
Affected:
5.4.0 , < 5.4.3
(semver)
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-27820",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-24T14:58:16.247019Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-24T15:00:16.197Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-16T23:03:12.237Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250516-0003/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Apache HttpComponents",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.4.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Joe Gallo"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003ccode\u003eA bug in PSL validation logic in Apache HttpClient 5.4.x disables domain checks, affecting cookie management and host name verification. Discovered by the Apache HttpClient team. Fixed in the 5.4.3 release\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/code\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A bug in PSL validation logic in Apache HttpClient 5.4.x disables domain checks, affecting cookie management and host name verification. Discovered by the Apache HttpClient team. Fixed in the 5.4.3 release"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"text": "moderate"
},
"type": "Textual description of severity"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "PSL Validation Bypass in Apache HttpClient 5.4.x",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-04T11:20:12.764Z",
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"shortName": "apache"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/apache/httpcomponents-client/pull/574"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/apache/httpcomponents-client/pull/621"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-5.4.x/index.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/55xhs40ncqv97qvoocok44995xp5kqn8"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Apache HttpComponents: PSL (Public Suffix List) validation bypass",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"assignerShortName": "apache",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-27820",
"datePublished": "2025-04-24T11:44:25.986Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-07T12:47:46.839Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-04T11:20:12.764Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-27820",
"date": "2026-09-15",
"epss": "0.00891",
"percentile": "0.57474"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-27820\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@apache.org\",\"published\":\"2025-04-24T12:15:16.723\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:04:16.777\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A bug in PSL validation logic in Apache HttpClient 5.4.x disables domain checks, affecting cookie management and host name verification. Discovered by the Apache HttpClient team. Fixed in the 5.4.3 release\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Un error en la l\u00f3gica de validaci\u00f3n de PSL en Apache HttpClient 5.4.x deshabilita las comprobaciones de dominio, lo que afecta la gesti\u00f3n de cookies y la verificaci\u00f3n del nombre de host. Descubierto por el equipo de Apache HttpClient. Corregido en la versi\u00f3n 5.4.3.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security@apache.org\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Apache Software Foundation\",\"product\":\"Apache HttpComponents\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.4.0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.4.3\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-04-24T14:58:16.247019Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-27820\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-295\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:httpclient:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.4\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.4.3\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"55D2BA23-1729-451A-8F2D-77BF6288AE22\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:ontap_tools:10:*:*:*:*:vmware_vsphere:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5333B745-F7A3-46CB-8437-8668DB08CD6F\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/apache/httpcomponents-client/pull/574\",\"source\":\"security@apache.org\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/apache/httpcomponents-client/pull/621\",\"source\":\"security@apache.org\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-5.4.x/index.html\",\"source\":\"security@apache.org\",\"tags\":[\"Product\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.apache.org/thread/55xhs40ncqv97qvoocok44995xp5kqn8\",\"source\":\"security@apache.org\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250516-0003/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-28T06:47:59+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-27820",
"id": "CVE-2025-27820",
"initial_release_date": "2025-04-24T11:44:25.986000+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "2",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "20",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "org.apache.httpcomponents.client5/httpclient5: Apache HttpComponents: PSL (Public Suffix List) validation bypass",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-27820.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-29T01:23:18Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-27820",
"id": "CVE-2025-27820",
"initial_release_date": "2025-04-25T02:14:41Z",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "55",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-27820",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-27820.json",
"version": "8"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250516-0003/\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-16T23:03:12.237Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-27820\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-04-24T14:58:16.247019Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-295\", \"description\": \"CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-24T15:00:10.537Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Apache HttpComponents: PSL (Public Suffix List) validation bypass\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"remediation developer\", \"value\": \"Joe Gallo\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"Textual description of severity\", \"content\": {\"text\": \"moderate\"}}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Apache Software Foundation\", \"product\": \"Apache HttpComponents\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"5.4.0\", \"lessThan\": \"5.4.3\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/apache/httpcomponents-client/pull/574\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/apache/httpcomponents-client/pull/621\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-5.4.x/index.html\", \"tags\": [\"product\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.apache.org/thread/55xhs40ncqv97qvoocok44995xp5kqn8\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A bug in PSL validation logic in Apache HttpClient 5.4.x disables domain checks, affecting cookie management and host name verification. Discovered by the Apache HttpClient team. Fixed in the 5.4.3 release\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003ccode\u003eA bug in PSL validation logic in Apache HttpClient 5.4.x disables domain checks, affecting cookie management and host name verification. Discovered by the Apache HttpClient team. Fixed in the 5.4.3 release\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/code\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"PSL Validation Bypass in Apache HttpClient 5.4.x\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09\", \"shortName\": \"apache\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-04T11:20:12.764Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-27820\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-04T11:20:12.764Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-03-07T12:47:46.839Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-04-24T11:44:25.986Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"apache\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Loading…
Loading…