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CVE-2025-24893 (GCVE-0-2025-24893)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-20 19:19 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:08
VLAI CISA Shadowserver Previdian
Title
Remote code execution as guest via SolrSearchMacros request in xwiki
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any guest can perform arbitrary remote code execution through a request to `SolrSearch`. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation. To reproduce on an instance, without being logged in, go to `<host>/xwiki/bin/get/Main/SolrSearch?media=rss&text=%7D%7D%7D%7B%7Basync%20async%3Dfalse%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln%28"Hello%20from"%20%2B%20"%20search%20text%3A"%20%2B%20%2823%20%2B%2019%29%29%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fasync%7D%7D%20`. If there is an output, and the title of the RSS feed contains `Hello from search text:42`, then the instance is vulnerable. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 15.10.11, 16.4.1 and 16.5.0RC1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may edit `Main.SolrSearchMacros` in `SolrSearchMacros.xml` on line 955 to match the `rawResponse` macro in `macros.vm#L2824` with a content type of `application/xml`, instead of simply outputting the content of the feed.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-30 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
xwiki xwiki-platform Affected: >= 5.3-milestone-2, < 15.10.11
Affected: >= 16.0.0-rc-1, < 16.4.1
guessed Create a notification for this product.
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 1014d598-5e94-4dd2-80ba-5b78361a2be4

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-24893

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2025-10-30 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-10-30
Asserted: 2025-10-30
Scope
Notes: KEV entry: XWiki Platform Eval Injection Vulnerability | Affected: XWiki / Platform | Description: XWiki Platform contains an eval injection vulnerability that could allow any guest to perform arbitrary remote code execution through a request to SolrSearch. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-11-20 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-rr6p-3pfg-562j ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24893
Evidence

Type: Vendor Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 80%

Source: cisa-kev

Details
Cwes CWE-95
Feed CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Product Platform
Due Date 2025-11-20
Date Added 2025-10-30
Vendorproject XWiki
Vulnerabilityname XWiki Platform Eval Injection Vulnerability
Knownransomwarecampaignuse Unknown
References
Created: 2026-02-02 12:25 UTC | Updated: 2026-02-06 07:17 UTC
Shadowserver
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: ace3a949-3d3e-4c17-ad0e-f1b4cfa3a4f2

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-24893

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-07-20 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Characteristics
Severity: 98.0
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-04-20
Asserted: 2025-04-20
Last Seen: 2026-07-20
Scope
Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']
Notes: Affected: XWiki / XWiki Platform | Class: cms | Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8) | IoT: no | In CISA KEV: yes | Honeypot connections on 2026-07-20: 49
Evidence

Type: Honeypot

Signal: In The Wild Attempts

Confidence: 70%

Source: shadowserver

Details
1D 2
Iot no
Feed Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities
Type http-scan
Class cms
7D Avg 1
Vendor XWiki
30D Avg 1
90D Avg 2
Product XWiki Platform
Cisa Kev yes
Connections 49
Observation Date 2026-07-20
Vulnerability Class CVSS
Vulnerability Score 9.8
Vulnerability Severity Critical
References
Created: 2026-06-30 09:23 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-22 01:00 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: b3b27a54-adcd-4a7b-aa13-dbc992921807

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-24893

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2025-04-24 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-04-24
Asserted: 2025-04-24
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: Remote code execution as guest via SolrSearchMacros request in xwiki | Affected: xwiki / xwiki-platform | CVSS: 9.8 (CRITICAL) | EPSS: 0.99898 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel

Details
Feed KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title Remote code execution as guest via SolrSearchMacros request in xwiki
Vendor xwiki
Product xwiki-platform
Added Date 2025-04-24T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score 9.8
Epss Score 0.99898
Cvss Severity CRITICAL
Epss Percentile 0.99963
Used In Malware unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev 
{
  "count": 404,
  "unit": "day"
}
Not Yet In Cisa Kev False
References
Created: 2026-06-23 14:04 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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      "title": "Remote code execution as guest via SolrSearchMacros request in xwiki",
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    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-24893\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-10-30T03:56:04.387333Z\"}}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"kev\", \"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2025-10-30\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24893\"}}}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-10-30T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"CVE-2025-24893 added to CISA KEV\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24893\", \"tags\": [\"government-resource\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-20T19:57:20.895Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Remote code execution as guest via SolrSearchMacros request in xwiki\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-rr6p-3pfg-562j\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"xwiki\", \"product\": \"xwiki-platform\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 5.3-milestone-2, \u003c 15.10.11\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 16.0.0-rc-1, \u003c 16.4.1\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-rr6p-3pfg-562j\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-rr6p-3pfg-562j\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/67021db9b8ed26c2236a653269302a86bf01ef40\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/67021db9b8ed26c2236a653269302a86bf01ef40\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/blob/568447cad5172d97d6bbcfda9f6183689c2cf086/xwiki-platform-core/xwiki-platform-search/xwiki-platform-search-solr/xwiki-platform-search-solr-ui/src/main/resources/Main/SolrSearchMacros.xml#L955\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/blob/568447cad5172d97d6bbcfda9f6183689c2cf086/xwiki-platform-core/xwiki-platform-search/xwiki-platform-search-solr/xwiki-platform-search-solr-ui/src/main/resources/Main/SolrSearchMacros.xml#L955\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/blob/67021db9b8ed26c2236a653269302a86bf01ef40/xwiki-platform-core/xwiki-platform-web/xwiki-platform-web-templates/src/main/resources/templates/macros.vm#L2824\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/blob/67021db9b8ed26c2236a653269302a86bf01ef40/xwiki-platform-core/xwiki-platform-web/xwiki-platform-web-templates/src/main/resources/templates/macros.vm#L2824\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-22149\", \"name\": \"https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-22149\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any guest can perform arbitrary remote code execution through a request to `SolrSearch`. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation. To reproduce on an instance, without being logged in, go to `\u003chost\u003e/xwiki/bin/get/Main/SolrSearch?media=rss\u0026text=%7D%7D%7D%7B%7Basync%20async%3Dfalse%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln%28\\\"Hello%20from\\\"%20%2B%20\\\"%20search%20text%3A\\\"%20%2B%20%2823%20%2B%2019%29%29%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fasync%7D%7D%20`. If there is an output, and the title of the RSS feed contains `Hello from search text:42`, then the instance is vulnerable. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 15.10.11, 16.4.1 and 16.5.0RC1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may edit `Main.SolrSearchMacros` in `SolrSearchMacros.xml` on line 955 to match the `rawResponse` macro in `macros.vm#L2824` with a content type of `application/xml`, instead of simply outputting the content of the feed.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-95\", \"description\": \"CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-20T19:19:10.597Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-24893\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-30T22:20:24.050Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-01-27T15:32:29.451Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-02-20T19:19:10.597Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.