CVE-2025-22048 (GCVE-0-2025-22048)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-16 14:12
Modified
2025-05-26 05:17
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: LoongArch: BPF: Don't override subprog's return value The verifier test `calls: div by 0 in subprog` triggers a panic at the ld.bu instruction. The ld.bu insn is trying to load byte from memory address returned by the subprog. The subprog actually set the correct address at the a5 register (dedicated register for BPF return values). But at commit 73c359d1d356 ("LoongArch: BPF: Sign-extend return values") we also sign extended a5 to the a0 register (return value in LoongArch). For function call insn, we later propagate the a0 register back to a5 register. This is right for native calls but wrong for bpf2bpf calls which expect zero-extended return value in a5 register. So only move a0 to a5 for native calls (i.e. non-BPF_PSEUDO_CALL).
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 0c8d50501bc13cacecc19caaddc10db372592a39
Version: d5d83242a1d778ceb6d8b07c6b491cf7483ca112
Version: 73c359d1d356cf10236ccd358bd55edab33e9424
Version: 73c359d1d356cf10236ccd358bd55edab33e9424
Version: 73c359d1d356cf10236ccd358bd55edab33e9424
Version: 8382e92f90b601acf6d426121e6f4991502e767d
Version: 3b75f627b73d96787a493e2f1187543ba9c056a4
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   Linux Linux Version: 6.13
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Show details on NVD website


{
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              "version": "0",
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              "version": "6.13.11",
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
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              "version": "6.15",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nLoongArch: BPF: Don\u0027t override subprog\u0027s return value\n\nThe verifier test `calls: div by 0 in subprog` triggers a panic at the\nld.bu instruction. The ld.bu insn is trying to load byte from memory\naddress returned by the subprog. The subprog actually set the correct\naddress at the a5 register (dedicated register for BPF return values).\nBut at commit 73c359d1d356 (\"LoongArch: BPF: Sign-extend return values\")\nwe also sign extended a5 to the a0 register (return value in LoongArch).\nFor function call insn, we later propagate the a0 register back to a5\nregister. This is right for native calls but wrong for bpf2bpf calls\nwhich expect zero-extended return value in a5 register. So only move a0\nto a5 for native calls (i.e. non-BPF_PSEUDO_CALL)."
        }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-26T05:17:20.353Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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      "references": [
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7df2696256a034405d3c5a71b3a4c54725de4404"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/780628a780b622759d9e5adc76d15432144da1a3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/996e90ab446641553e8e21707b38b9709605e0e0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60f3caff1492e5b8616b9578c4bedb5c0a88ed14"
        }
      ],
      "title": "LoongArch: BPF: Don\u0027t override subprog\u0027s return value",
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-22048",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-16T14:12:07.679Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.810Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-26T05:17:20.353Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-22048\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-04-16T15:15:58.220\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-04-17T20:22:16.240\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nLoongArch: BPF: Don\u0027t override subprog\u0027s return value\\n\\nThe verifier test `calls: div by 0 in subprog` triggers a panic at the\\nld.bu instruction. The ld.bu insn is trying to load byte from memory\\naddress returned by the subprog. The subprog actually set the correct\\naddress at the a5 register (dedicated register for BPF return values).\\nBut at commit 73c359d1d356 (\\\"LoongArch: BPF: Sign-extend return values\\\")\\nwe also sign extended a5 to the a0 register (return value in LoongArch).\\nFor function call insn, we later propagate the a0 register back to a5\\nregister. This is right for native calls but wrong for bpf2bpf calls\\nwhich expect zero-extended return value in a5 register. So only move a0\\nto a5 for native calls (i.e. non-BPF_PSEUDO_CALL).\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/223d565d8892481684091cfbaf3466f2b0e289d3\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60f3caff1492e5b8616b9578c4bedb5c0a88ed14\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/780628a780b622759d9e5adc76d15432144da1a3\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7df2696256a034405d3c5a71b3a4c54725de4404\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/996e90ab446641553e8e21707b38b9709605e0e0\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
  }
}


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