GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2025-12007 (GCVE-0-2025-12007)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-16 08:39 – Updated: 2026-02-26 21:39
VLAI
Title
Supermicro BMC firmware update validation bypass
Summary
There is a vulnerability in the Supermicro BMC firmware validation logic at Supermicro MBD-X13SEM-F . An attacker can update the system firmware with a specially crafted image.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-17 04:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
SMCI X13SEM-F Unaffected: fixed in 01.06.10
Affected: 01.05.02
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.4,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12007",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-17T04:55:13.408100Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T21:39:58.686Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "BMC"
          ],
          "product": "X13SEM-F",
          "vendor": "SMCI",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "fixed in 01.06.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "01.05.02"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Binarly Inc."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "There is a vulnerability in the Supermicro BMC firmware validation logic at Supermicro MBD-X13SEM-F . An attacker can update the system firmware with a specially crafted image."
            }
          ],
          "value": "There is a vulnerability in the Supermicro BMC firmware validation logic at Supermicro MBD-X13SEM-F . An attacker can update the system firmware with a specially crafted image."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-473",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-473 Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-04T07:08:50.981Z",
        "orgId": "def9a96e-e099-41a9-bfac-30fd4f82c411",
        "shortName": "Supermicro"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.supermicro.com/en/support/security_BMC_IPMI_Jan_2026"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Supermicro BMC firmware update validation bypass",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "def9a96e-e099-41a9-bfac-30fd4f82c411",
    "assignerShortName": "Supermicro",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12007",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-16T08:39:41.840Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-21T06:56:00.287Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T21:39:58.686Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-12007",
      "date": "2026-09-18",
      "epss": "0.00133",
      "percentile": "0.03205"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "platforms": [
                  "BMC"
                ],
                "product": "X13SEM-F",
                "vendor": "SMCI",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "fixed in 01.06.10"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "01.05.02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "def9a96e-e099-41a9-bfac-30fd4f82c411"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "There is a vulnerability in the Supermicro BMC firmware validation logic at Supermicro MBD-X13SEM-F . An attacker can update the system firmware with a specially crafted image."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad en la l\u00f3gica de validaci\u00f3n del firmware BMC de Supermicro en el Supermicro MBD-X13SEM-F. Un atacante puede actualizar el firmware del sistema con una imagen especialmente dise\u00f1ada."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-12007",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:31:33.933",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.4,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.5,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12007",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-17T04:55:13.408100Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-01-16T09:15:59.520",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "def9a96e-e099-41a9-bfac-30fd4f82c411",
            "url": "https://www.supermicro.com/en/support/security_BMC_IPMI_Jan_2026"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "def9a96e-e099-41a9-bfac-30fd4f82c411",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-347"
              }
            ],
            "source": "def9a96e-e099-41a9-bfac-30fd4f82c411",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-03-27T09:10:38+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-12007",
      "id": "CVE-2025-12007",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Supermicro BMC firmware update validation bypass",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-12007.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 8.4,
                  "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-12007",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-01-17T04:55:13.408100Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T13:03:04.189Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "platforms": [
                "BMC"
              ],
              "product": "X13SEM-F",
              "vendor": "SMCI",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "fixed in 01.06.10"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "01.05.02"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Binarly Inc."
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "There is a vulnerability in the Supermicro BMC firmware validation logic at Supermicro MBD-X13SEM-F . An attacker can update the system firmware with a specially crafted image."
                }
              ],
              "value": "There is a vulnerability in the Supermicro BMC firmware validation logic at Supermicro MBD-X13SEM-F . An attacker can update the system firmware with a specially crafted image."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-473",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-473 Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-347",
                  "description": "CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-02-04T07:08:50.981Z",
            "orgId": "def9a96e-e099-41a9-bfac-30fd4f82c411",
            "shortName": "Supermicro"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.supermicro.com/en/support/security_BMC_IPMI_Jan_2026"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Supermicro BMC firmware update validation bypass",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "def9a96e-e099-41a9-bfac-30fd4f82c411",
        "assignerShortName": "Supermicro",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-12007",
        "datePublished": "2026-01-16T08:39:41.840Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-10-21T06:56:00.287Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T21:39:58.686Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…