CVE-2025-11093 (GCVE-0-2025-11093)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-05 18:31 – Updated: 2025-11-05 19:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arbitrary Code Execution with higher privileged users in Multiple WSO2 Products via Script Mediator Engines (GraalJS and NashornJS)
Summary
An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to insufficient restrictions in the GraalJS and NashornJS Script Mediator engines. Authenticated users with elevated privileges can execute arbitrary code within the integration runtime environment.
By default, access to these scripting engines is limited to administrators in WSO2 Micro Integrator and WSO2 Enterprise Integrator, while in WSO2 API Manager, access extends to both administrators and API creators. This may allow trusted-but-privileged users to perform unauthorized actions or compromise the execution environment.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-05 19:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Micro Integrator |
Unknown:
0 , < 4.0.0
(custom)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.145 (custom) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.147 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.141 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.42 (custom) Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.27 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_micro_integrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_micro_integrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_micro_integrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_micro_integrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_micro_integrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 3.1.0
(custom)
Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.0.345 (custom) Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.446 (custom) Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.66 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.366 (custom) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.228 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.169 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.81 (custom) Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.45 (custom) Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.28 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| WSO2 | WSO2 Enterprise Integrator |
Unknown:
0 , < 6.6.0
(custom)
Affected: 6.6.0 , < 6.6.0.224 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_enterprise_integrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.27
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.29
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.27
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking IAM |
Unknown:
0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.414 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_iam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking AM |
Unknown:
0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.394 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_am:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 5.10.0
(custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.365 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| WSO2 | org.apache.synapse:synapse-core |
Affected:
2.1.7.wso2v227 , < 2.1.7.wso2v227_99
(custom)
Affected: 2.1.7.wso2v271 , < 2.1.7.wso2v271_88 (custom) Affected: 2.1.7.wso2v143 , < 2.1.7.wso2v143_121 (custom) Affected: 2.1.7.wso2v319 , < 2.1.7.wso2v319_13 (custom) Affected: 2.1.7.wso2v183 , < 2.1.7.wso2v183_72 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v119 , < 4.0.0.wso2v119_27 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v20 , < 4.0.0.wso2v20_93 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v215 , < 4.0.0.wso2v215_26 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v218 , < 4.0.0.wso2v218_1 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v105 , < 4.0.0.wso2v105_13 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v131 , < 4.0.0.wso2v131_5 (custom) Unaffected: 4.0.0-wso2v254 , ≤ * (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.apache.synapse_synapse-core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.apache.synapse_synapse-core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.apache.synapse_synapse-core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.apache.synapse_synapse-core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.apache.synapse_synapse-core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.apache.synapse_synapse-core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.apache.synapse_synapse-core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.apache.synapse_synapse-core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.apache.synapse_synapse-core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.apache.synapse_synapse-core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.apache.synapse_synapse-core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| WSO2 | org.apache.synapse:synapse-extensions |
Affected:
2.1.7.wso2v227 , < 2.1.7.wso2v227_99
(custom)
Affected: 2.1.7.wso2v271 , < 2.1.7.wso2v271_88 (custom) Affected: 2.1.7.wso2v143 , < 2.1.7.wso2v143_121 (custom) Affected: 2.1.7.wso2v319 , < 2.1.7.wso2v319_13 (custom) Affected: 2.1.7.wso2v183 , < 2.1.7.wso2v183_72 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v119 , < 4.0.0.wso2v119_27 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v20 , < 4.0.0.wso2v20_93 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v215 , < 4.0.0.wso2v215_26 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v218 , < 4.0.0.wso2v218_1 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v105 , < 4.0.0.wso2v105_13 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0.wso2v131 , < 4.0.0.wso2v131_5 (custom) Unaffected: 4.0.0-wso2v254 , ≤ * (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.apache.synapse_synapse-extensions:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.apache.synapse_synapse-extensions:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.apache.synapse_synapse-extensions:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.apache.synapse_synapse-extensions:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.apache.synapse_synapse-extensions:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.apache.synapse_synapse-extensions:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.apache.synapse_synapse-extensions:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.apache.synapse_synapse-extensions:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.apache.synapse_synapse-extensions:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.apache.synapse_synapse-extensions:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.apache.synapse_synapse-extensions:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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