CVE-2025-10998 (GCVE-0-2025-10998)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 03:02 – Updated: 2025-09-26 19:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Babel chemkinformat.cpp ReadReactionQualifierLines null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Open Babel up to 3.1.1. The affected element is the function ChemKinFormat::ReadReactionQualifierLines of the file /src/formats/chemkinformat.cpp. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-26 19:29 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.325926 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325926 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.654063 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/issues/2829 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2231852… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Open Babel |
Affected:
3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.1 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-10998",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-26T19:29:21.969131Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T19:29:31.971Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Open Babel",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "ahuo (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in Open Babel up to 3.1.1. The affected element is the function ChemKinFormat::ReadReactionQualifierLines of the file /src/formats/chemkinformat.cpp. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Open Babel up to 3.1.1 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Es betrifft die Funktion ChemKinFormat::ReadReactionQualifierLines der Datei /src/formats/chemkinformat.cpp. Mittels Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine null pointer dereference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss lokal erfolgen. Der Exploit wurde der \u00d6ffentlichkeit bekannt gemacht und k\u00f6nnte verwendet werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 1.7,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-404",
"description": "Denial of Service",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T03:02:07.042Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-325926 | Open Babel chemkinformat.cpp ReadReactionQualifierLines null pointer dereference",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.325926"
},
{
"name": "VDB-325926 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325926"
},
{
"name": "Submit #654063 | Open Babel 3.1.1 / master commit 889c350 NULL Pointer Dereference",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.654063"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/issues/2829"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22318526/poc.zip"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-25T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-25T20:10:21.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Open Babel chemkinformat.cpp ReadReactionQualifierLines null pointer dereference"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-10998",
"datePublished": "2025-09-26T03:02:07.042Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-25T18:05:03.590Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T19:29:31.971Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-10998",
"date": "2026-09-22",
"epss": "0.00206",
"percentile": "0.10947"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "Open Babel",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.1"
}
]
}
],
"source": "cna@vuldb.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openbabel:open_babel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C1F53B5D-AE11-4406-B954-7BD33D2E4DE6",
"versionEndIncluding": "3.1.1",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in Open Babel up to 3.1.1. The affected element is the function ChemKinFormat::ReadReactionQualifierLines of the file /src/formats/chemkinformat.cpp. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-10998",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:29:25.557",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"accessVector": "LOCAL",
"authentication": "SINGLE",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"baseScore": 1.7,
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.1,
"impactScore": 2.9,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 1.4,
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 1.9,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-10998",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-26T19:29:21.969131Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-09-26T03:15:43.743",
"references": [
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Issue Tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/issues/2829"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22318526/poc.zip"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"tags": [
"Permissions Required",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325926"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.325926"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.654063"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-404"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-476"
}
],
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-02-06T20:19:06+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-10998",
"id": "CVE-2025-10998",
"initial_release_date": "2025-09-26T03:02:07.042000+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "openbabel: null pointer dereference in ChemKinFormat::ReadReactionQualifierLines of the file /src/formats/chemkinformat.cpp",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-10998.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "low",
"current_release_date": "2026-07-05T02:04:07Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-10998",
"id": "CVE-2025-10998",
"initial_release_date": "2025-09-26T23:35:53Z",
"product_status:recommended": "5",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-10998",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-10998.json",
"version": "5"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-10998",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-26T19:29:21.969131Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T19:29:28.065Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Open Babel",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "ahuo (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in Open Babel up to 3.1.1. The affected element is the function ChemKinFormat::ReadReactionQualifierLines of the file /src/formats/chemkinformat.cpp. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Open Babel up to 3.1.1 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Es betrifft die Funktion ChemKinFormat::ReadReactionQualifierLines der Datei /src/formats/chemkinformat.cpp. Mittels Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine null pointer dereference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss lokal erfolgen. Der Exploit wurde der \u00d6ffentlichkeit bekannt gemacht und k\u00f6nnte verwendet werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 1.7,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-404",
"description": "Denial of Service",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T03:02:07.042Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-325926 | Open Babel chemkinformat.cpp ReadReactionQualifierLines null pointer dereference",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.325926"
},
{
"name": "VDB-325926 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325926"
},
{
"name": "Submit #654063 | Open Babel 3.1.1 / master commit 889c350 NULL Pointer Dereference",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.654063"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/issues/2829"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22318526/poc.zip"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-25T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-25T20:10:21.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Open Babel chemkinformat.cpp ReadReactionQualifierLines null pointer dereference"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-10998",
"datePublished": "2025-09-26T03:02:07.042Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-25T18:05:03.590Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T19:29:31.971Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…