CVE-2023-52562 (GCVE-0-2023-52562)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-03-02 21:59
Modified
2025-05-04 12:49
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/slab_common: fix slab_caches list corruption after kmem_cache_destroy() After the commit in Fixes:, if a module that created a slab cache does not release all of its allocated objects before destroying the cache (at rmmod time), we might end up releasing the kmem_cache object without removing it from the slab_caches list thus corrupting the list as kmem_cache_destroy() ignores the return value from shutdown_cache(), which in turn never removes the kmem_cache object from slabs_list in case __kmem_cache_shutdown() fails to release all of the cache's slabs. This is easily observable on a kernel built with CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST=y as after that ill release the system will immediately trip on list_add, or list_del, assertions similar to the one shown below as soon as another kmem_cache gets created, or destroyed: [ 1041.213632] list_del corruption. next->prev should be ffff89f596fb5768, but was 52f1e5016aeee75d. (next=ffff89f595a1b268) [ 1041.219165] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 1041.221517] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62! [ 1041.223452] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [ 1041.225408] CPU: 2 PID: 1852 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W OE 6.5.0 #15 [ 1041.228244] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20230524-3.fc37 05/24/2023 [ 1041.231212] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid+0xae/0xb0 Another quick way to trigger this issue, in a kernel with CONFIG_SLUB=y, is to set slub_debug to poison the released objects and then just run cat /proc/slabinfo after removing the module that leaks slab objects, in which case the kernel will panic: [ 50.954843] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xa56b6b6b6b6b6b8b: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [ 50.961545] CPU: 2 PID: 1495 Comm: cat Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W OE 6.5.0 #15 [ 50.966808] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20230524-3.fc37 05/24/2023 [ 50.972663] RIP: 0010:get_slabinfo+0x42/0xf0 This patch fixes this issue by properly checking shutdown_cache()'s return value before taking the kmem_cache_release() branch.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 0495e337b7039191dfce6e03f5f830454b1fae6b
Version: 0495e337b7039191dfce6e03f5f830454b1fae6b
Version: 0495e337b7039191dfce6e03f5f830454b1fae6b
Version: 357321557920c805de2b14832002465c320eea4f
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(next=ffff89f595a1b268)\\n  [ 1041.219165] ------------[ cut here ]------------\\n  [ 1041.221517] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62!\\n  [ 1041.223452] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI\\n  [ 1041.225408] CPU: 2 PID: 1852 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G    B   W  OE      6.5.0 #15\\n  [ 1041.228244] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20230524-3.fc37 05/24/2023\\n  [ 1041.231212] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid+0xae/0xb0\\n\\nAnother quick way to trigger this issue, in a kernel with CONFIG_SLUB=y,\\nis to set slub_debug to poison the released objects and then just run\\ncat /proc/slabinfo after removing the module that leaks slab objects,\\nin which case the kernel will panic:\\n\\n  [   50.954843] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xa56b6b6b6b6b6b8b: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI\\n  [   50.961545] CPU: 2 PID: 1495 Comm: cat Kdump: loaded Tainted: G    B   W  OE      6.5.0 #15\\n  [   50.966808] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20230524-3.fc37 05/24/2023\\n  [   50.972663] RIP: 0010:get_slabinfo+0x42/0xf0\\n\\nThis patch fixes this issue by properly checking shutdown_cache()\u0027s\\nreturn value before taking the kmem_cache_release() branch.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: mm/slab_common: corrige la corrupci\u00f3n de la lista slab_caches despu\u00e9s de kmem_cache_destroy() Despu\u00e9s de el commit en Correcciones:, si un m\u00f3dulo que cre\u00f3 un cach\u00e9 de losa no libera todos sus objetos asignados antes de destruir el cache (en el momento rmmod), podr\u00edamos terminar liberando el objeto kmem_cache sin eliminarlo de la lista slab_caches, corrompiendo as\u00ed la lista ya que kmem_cache_destroy() ignora el valor de retorno de Shutdown_cache(), que a su vez nunca elimina el objeto kmem_cache de slabs_list en caso __kmem_cache_shutdown() no puede liberar todas las losas del cach\u00e9. Esto es f\u00e1cilmente observable en un kernel construido con CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST=y ya que despu\u00e9s de ese lanzamiento, el sistema activar\u00e1 inmediatamente las aserciones list_add o list_del, similares a la que se muestra a continuaci\u00f3n tan pronto como se cree o destruya otro kmem_cache: [ 1041.213632] list_del corrupci\u00f3n. siguiente-\u0026gt;anterior deber\u00eda ser ffff89f596fb5768, pero era 52f1e5016aeee75d. (siguiente=ffff89f595a1b268) [1041.219165] ------------[ cortar aqu\u00ed ]------------ [ 1041.221517] \u00a1ERROR del kernel en lib/list_debug.c:62! [ 1041.223452] c\u00f3digo de operaci\u00f3n no v\u00e1lido: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [ 1041.225408] CPU: 2 PID: 1852 Comm: rmmod Kdump: cargado Contaminado: GBW OE 6.5.0 #15 [ 1041.228244] Nombre de hardware: PC est\u00e1ndar QEMU (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20230524-3.fc37 24/05/2023 [ 1041.231212] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid+0xae/0xb0 Otra forma r\u00e1pida de desencadenar este problema, en un kernel con CONFIG_SLUB=y, es configurar slub_debug para envenenar los objetos liberados y luego simplemente ejecutar cat /proc/slabinfo despu\u00e9s de eliminar el m\u00f3dulo que filtra los objetos slab, en cuyo caso el kernel entrar\u00e1 en p\u00e1nico: [50.954843] falla de protecci\u00f3n general, probablemente para la direcci\u00f3n no can\u00f3nica 0xa56b6b6b6b6b6b8b: 0000 [#1 ] PREEMPT SMP PTI [ 50.961545] CPU: 2 PID: 1495 Comm: cat Kdump: cargado Contaminado: GBW OE 6.5.0 #15 [ 50.966808] Nombre de hardware: PC est\u00e1ndar QEMU (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20230524- 3.fc37 24/05/2023 [ 50.972663] RIP: 0010:get_slabinfo+0x42/0xf0 Este parche soluciona este problema verificando correctamente el valor de retorno de Shutdown_cache() antes de tomar la rama kmem_cache_release().\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.56\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"88CD6F0B-B968-414C-86CA-2E442AEA0EA8\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.5.6\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"870FC772-173A-4A0F-B1AF-7976AD6057D3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"84267A4F-DBC2-444F-B41D-69E15E1BEC97\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FB440208-241C-4246-9A83-C1715C0DAA6C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0DC421F1-3D5A-4BEF-BF76-4E468985D20B\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46a9ea6681907a3be6b6b0d43776dccc62cad6cf\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/51988be187b041e5355245957b0b9751fa382e0d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5569bb187521432f509b69dda7d29f78b2d38b0\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46a9ea6681907a3be6b6b0d43776dccc62cad6cf\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/51988be187b041e5355245957b0b9751fa382e0d\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5569bb187521432f509b69dda7d29f78b2d38b0\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
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      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5569bb187521432f509b69dda7d29f78b2d38b0\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/51988be187b041e5355245957b0b9751fa382e0d\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46a9ea6681907a3be6b6b0d43776dccc62cad6cf\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-02T23:03:20.744Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-52562\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-09-10T15:56:36.342316Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-09-11T12:42:17.903Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"mm/slab_common: fix slab_caches list corruption after kmem_cache_destroy()\", \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0495e337b7039191dfce6e03f5f830454b1fae6b\", \"lessThan\": \"a5569bb187521432f509b69dda7d29f78b2d38b0\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0495e337b7039191dfce6e03f5f830454b1fae6b\", \"lessThan\": \"51988be187b041e5355245957b0b9751fa382e0d\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0495e337b7039191dfce6e03f5f830454b1fae6b\", \"lessThan\": \"46a9ea6681907a3be6b6b0d43776dccc62cad6cf\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"357321557920c805de2b14832002465c320eea4f\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"mm/slab_common.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.0\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.1.56\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.5.6\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.5.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.6\", \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"mm/slab_common.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5569bb187521432f509b69dda7d29f78b2d38b0\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/51988be187b041e5355245957b0b9751fa382e0d\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46a9ea6681907a3be6b6b0d43776dccc62cad6cf\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nmm/slab_common: fix slab_caches list corruption after kmem_cache_destroy()\\n\\nAfter the commit in Fixes:, if a module that created a slab cache does not\\nrelease all of its allocated objects before destroying the cache (at rmmod\\ntime), we might end up releasing the kmem_cache object without removing it\\nfrom the slab_caches list thus corrupting the list as kmem_cache_destroy()\\nignores the return value from shutdown_cache(), which in turn never removes\\nthe kmem_cache object from slabs_list in case __kmem_cache_shutdown() fails\\nto release all of the cache\u0027s slabs.\\n\\nThis is easily observable on a kernel built with CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST=y\\nas after that ill release the system will immediately trip on list_add,\\nor list_del, assertions similar to the one shown below as soon as another\\nkmem_cache gets created, or destroyed:\\n\\n  [ 1041.213632] list_del corruption. next-\u003eprev should be ffff89f596fb5768, but was 52f1e5016aeee75d. (next=ffff89f595a1b268)\\n  [ 1041.219165] ------------[ cut here ]------------\\n  [ 1041.221517] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62!\\n  [ 1041.223452] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI\\n  [ 1041.225408] CPU: 2 PID: 1852 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G    B   W  OE      6.5.0 #15\\n  [ 1041.228244] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20230524-3.fc37 05/24/2023\\n  [ 1041.231212] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid+0xae/0xb0\\n\\nAnother quick way to trigger this issue, in a kernel with CONFIG_SLUB=y,\\nis to set slub_debug to poison the released objects and then just run\\ncat /proc/slabinfo after removing the module that leaks slab objects,\\nin which case the kernel will panic:\\n\\n  [   50.954843] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xa56b6b6b6b6b6b8b: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI\\n  [   50.961545] CPU: 2 PID: 1495 Comm: cat Kdump: loaded Tainted: G    B   W  OE      6.5.0 #15\\n  [   50.966808] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20230524-3.fc37 05/24/2023\\n  [   50.972663] RIP: 0010:get_slabinfo+0x42/0xf0\\n\\nThis patch fixes this issue by properly checking shutdown_cache()\u0027s\\nreturn value before taking the kmem_cache_release() branch.\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.1.56\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.5.6\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.6\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.19.8\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-04T12:49:13.970Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-52562\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-04T12:49:13.970Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-03-02T21:55:42.566Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-03-02T21:59:35.568Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


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