CVE-2023-28771 (GCVE-0-2023-28771)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:05
VLAI?
Summary
Improper error message handling in Zyxel ZyWALL/USG series firmware versions 4.60 through 4.73, VPN series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, and ATP series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute some OS commands remotely by sending crafted packets to an affected device.
Severity ?
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zyxel | ZyWALL/USG series firmware |
Affected:
4.60 through 4.73
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T13:51:38.311Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-remote-command-injection-vulnerability-of-firewalls"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172820/Zyxel-IKE-Packet-Decoder-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-28771",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2023-11-18T05:00:32.985076Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2023-05-31",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-28771"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:05:48.400Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-28771"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-05-31T00:00:00+00:00",
"value": "CVE-2023-28771 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "ZyWALL/USG series firmware",
"vendor": "Zyxel",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.60 through 4.73"
}
]
},
{
"product": "VPN series firmware",
"vendor": "Zyxel",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.60 through 5.35"
}
]
},
{
"product": "USG FLEX series firmware",
"vendor": "Zyxel",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.60 through 5.35"
}
]
},
{
"product": "ATP series firmware",
"vendor": "Zyxel",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.60 through 5.35"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Improper error message handling in Zyxel ZyWALL/USG series firmware versions 4.60 through 4.73, VPN series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, and ATP series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute some OS commands remotely by sending crafted packets to an affected device."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-06-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "96e50032-ad0d-4058-a115-4d2c13821f9f",
"shortName": "Zyxel"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-remote-command-injection-vulnerability-of-firewalls"
},
{
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172820/Zyxel-IKE-Packet-Decoder-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "96e50032-ad0d-4058-a115-4d2c13821f9f",
"assignerShortName": "Zyxel",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-28771",
"datePublished": "2023-04-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:05:48.400Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"cisa_known_exploited": {
"cveID": "CVE-2023-28771",
"cwes": "[\"CWE-78\"]",
"dateAdded": "2023-05-31",
"dueDate": "2023-06-21",
"knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Unknown",
"notes": "https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-remote-command-injection-vulnerability-of-firewalls; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28771",
"product": "Multiple Firewalls",
"requiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
"shortDescription": "Zyxel ATP, USG FLEX, VPN, and ZyWALL/USG firewalls allow for improper error message handling which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute OS commands remotely by sending crafted packets to an affected device.",
"vendorProject": "Zyxel",
"vulnerabilityName": "Zyxel Multiple Firewalls OS Command Injection Vulnerability"
},
"fkie_nvd": {
"cisaActionDue": "2023-06-21",
"cisaExploitAdd": "2023-05-31",
"cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
"cisaVulnerabilityName": "Zyxel Multiple Firewalls OS Command Injection Vulnerability",
"configurations": "[{\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.60\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.36\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"558978AD-8153-4C1F-A6DE-CCFBF69F754D\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"7F7654A1-3806-41C7-82D4-46B0CD7EE53B\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp100w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.60\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.35\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"B150462B-6A4A-4B8C-800D-A83E24C79819\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp100w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"47398FD0-6C5E-4625-9EFD-DE08C9AB7DB2\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.60\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.36\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"A32A52F5-5406-4A44-A5C1-42FCDC8C6B22\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"D68A36FF-8CAF-401C-9F18-94F3A2405CF4\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp500_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.60\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.36\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"320FC232-D76C-4D8A-8003-7C9A7A287A4C\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp500:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"2818E8AC-FFEE-4DF9-BF3F-C75166C0E851\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp700_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.60\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.36\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"2360F0CC-6958-47B6-87A9-B03D52DEBAF8\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp700:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"0B41F437-855B-4490-8011-DF59887BE6D5\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp800_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.60\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.36\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"6C4EE067-E0F0-49B7-8698-8B1AD8E346F0\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp800:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"66B99746-0589-46E6-9CBD-F38619AD97DC\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.60\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.36\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"D96CB09A-9AB3-4360-ACFC-A917E7EEC460\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"2B30A4C0-9928-46AD-9210-C25656FB43FB\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_100w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.60\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.36\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"F0226DAD-492B-493D-B15E-90AA593BAAAB\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_100w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"D74ABA7E-AA78-4A13-A64E-C44021591B42\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.60\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.36\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"030F29C9-5435-4EA5-B009-895BB2259C19\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"F93B6A06-2951-46D2-A7E1-103D7318D612\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_50_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.60\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.36\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"3CF08551-BA8E-47BC-985D-D5ED76A46793\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_50:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"646C1F07-B553-47B0-953B-DC7DE7FD0F8B\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_500_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.60\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.36\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"62ACD903-AC40-451C-B2AB-6F843B3C8897\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_500:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"92C697A5-D1D3-4FF0-9C43-D27B18181958\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_50w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.60\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.36\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"BE7B066A-5AF0-42AF-A341-A91802F588F1\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_50w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"110A1CA4-0170-4834-8281-0A3E14FC5584\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_700_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.60\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.36\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"04A828C5-B71C-43EE-8132-C14C58A52360\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_700:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"9D1396E3-731B-4D05-A3F8-F3ABB80D5C29\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.60\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.36\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"42F4D9F3-BCBF-4990-B270-3592D69FCC22\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vpn100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"81D90A7B-174F-40A1-8AF4-08B15B7BAC40\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn1000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.60\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.36\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"E136FA9E-48A2-428C-9F0A-CD9DB7F91581\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vpn1000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"EECD311A-4E96-4576-AADF-47291EDE3559\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.60\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.36\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"5DCFD02F-5884-4A96-957D-4CEEDB3826BE\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vpn300:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"3C45C303-1A95-4245-B242-3AB9B9106CD4\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn50_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.60\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.36\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"9C6AFD50-926C-4579-A951-4EFDCBA512F0\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vpn50:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"9E3AC823-0ECA-42D8-8312-2FBE5914E4C0\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:zywall_usg_310_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.60\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"4.73\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"D84D915E-8075-4DFC-8C83-D7E6A65D7AFC\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:zywall_usg_310_firmware:4.73:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"34699536-4CA4-4F87-8E69-A16F2C88A1E8\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:zywall_usg_310:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"A983A8D5-1B1E-4DE5-93FE-DED5B2DDCB83\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:zywall_usg_100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.60\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"4.73\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"81F20DFB-ED71-4D6F-9B15-4F86341550A9\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:zywall_usg_100_firmware:4.73:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"5D5DCBFB-AB12-4525-ADD4-F85059E59177\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:zywall_usg_100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"BB902356-D134-434B-8BAF-2CB366F32050\"}]}]}]",
"descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Improper error message handling in Zyxel ZyWALL/USG series firmware versions 4.60 through 4.73, VPN series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, and ATP series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute some OS commands remotely by sending crafted packets to an affected device.\"}]",
"id": "CVE-2023-28771",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T07:55:58.663",
"metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"security@zyxel.com.tw\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 5.9}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 5.9}]}",
"published": "2023-04-25T02:15:08.743",
"references": "[{\"url\": \"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172820/Zyxel-IKE-Packet-Decoder-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.html\", \"source\": \"security@zyxel.com.tw\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-remote-command-injection-vulnerability-of-firewalls\", \"source\": \"security@zyxel.com.tw\", \"tags\": [\"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172820/Zyxel-IKE-Packet-Decoder-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.html\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-remote-command-injection-vulnerability-of-firewalls\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]",
"sourceIdentifier": "security@zyxel.com.tw",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"security@zyxel.com.tw\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-78\"}]}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-78\"}]}]"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-28771\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@zyxel.com.tw\",\"published\":\"2023-04-25T02:15:08.743\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-10-27T17:05:01.153\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Improper error message handling in Zyxel ZyWALL/USG series firmware versions 4.60 through 4.73, VPN series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, and ATP series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute some OS commands remotely by sending crafted packets to an affected device.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security@zyxel.com.tw\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"cisaExploitAdd\":\"2023-05-31\",\"cisaActionDue\":\"2023-06-21\",\"cisaRequiredAction\":\"Apply updates per vendor instructions.\",\"cisaVulnerabilityName\":\"Zyxel Multiple Firewalls OS Command Injection Vulnerability\",\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@zyxel.com.tw\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.60\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.36\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"558978AD-8153-4C1F-A6DE-CCFBF69F754D\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7F7654A1-3806-41C7-82D4-46B0CD7EE53B\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp100w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.60\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.35\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B150462B-6A4A-4B8C-800D-A83E24C79819\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp100w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"47398FD0-6C5E-4625-9EFD-DE08C9AB7DB2\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.60\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.36\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A32A52F5-5406-4A44-A5C1-42FCDC8C6B22\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D68A36FF-8CAF-401C-9F18-94F3A2405CF4\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp500_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.60\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.36\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"320FC232-D76C-4D8A-8003-7C9A7A287A4C\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp500:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2818E8AC-FFEE-4DF9-BF3F-C75166C0E851\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp700_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.60\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.36\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2360F0CC-6958-47B6-87A9-B03D52DEBAF8\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp700:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0B41F437-855B-4490-8011-DF59887BE6D5\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp800_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.60\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.36\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6C4EE067-E0F0-49B7-8698-8B1AD8E346F0\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp800:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"66B99746-0589-46E6-9CBD-F38619AD97DC\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.60\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.36\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D96CB09A-9AB3-4360-ACFC-A917E7EEC460\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2B30A4C0-9928-46AD-9210-C25656FB43FB\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_100w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.60\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.36\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F0226DAD-492B-493D-B15E-90AA593BAAAB\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_100w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D74ABA7E-AA78-4A13-A64E-C44021591B42\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.60\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.36\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"030F29C9-5435-4EA5-B009-895BB2259C19\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F93B6A06-2951-46D2-A7E1-103D7318D612\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_50_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.60\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.36\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3CF08551-BA8E-47BC-985D-D5ED76A46793\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_50:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"646C1F07-B553-47B0-953B-DC7DE7FD0F8B\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_500_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.60\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.36\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"62ACD903-AC40-451C-B2AB-6F843B3C8897\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_500:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"92C697A5-D1D3-4FF0-9C43-D27B18181958\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_50w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.60\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.36\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BE7B066A-5AF0-42AF-A341-A91802F588F1\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_50w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"110A1CA4-0170-4834-8281-0A3E14FC5584\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_700_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.60\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.36\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"04A828C5-B71C-43EE-8132-C14C58A52360\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_700:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9D1396E3-731B-4D05-A3F8-F3ABB80D5C29\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.60\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.36\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"42F4D9F3-BCBF-4990-B270-3592D69FCC22\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vpn100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"81D90A7B-174F-40A1-8AF4-08B15B7BAC40\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn1000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.60\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.36\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E136FA9E-48A2-428C-9F0A-CD9DB7F91581\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vpn1000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"EECD311A-4E96-4576-AADF-47291EDE3559\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.60\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.36\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5DCFD02F-5884-4A96-957D-4CEEDB3826BE\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vpn300:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3C45C303-1A95-4245-B242-3AB9B9106CD4\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn50_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.60\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.36\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9C6AFD50-926C-4579-A951-4EFDCBA512F0\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vpn50:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9E3AC823-0ECA-42D8-8312-2FBE5914E4C0\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:zywall_usg_310_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.60\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.73\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D84D915E-8075-4DFC-8C83-D7E6A65D7AFC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:zywall_usg_310_firmware:4.73:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"34699536-4CA4-4F87-8E69-A16F2C88A1E8\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:zywall_usg_310:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A983A8D5-1B1E-4DE5-93FE-DED5B2DDCB83\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:zywall_usg_100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.60\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.73\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"81F20DFB-ED71-4D6F-9B15-4F86341550A9\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:zywall_usg_100_firmware:4.73:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5D5DCBFB-AB12-4525-ADD4-F85059E59177\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:zywall_usg_100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BB902356-D134-434B-8BAF-2CB366F32050\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172820/Zyxel-IKE-Packet-Decoder-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.html\",\"source\":\"security@zyxel.com.tw\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-remote-command-injection-vulnerability-of-firewalls\",\"source\":\"security@zyxel.com.tw\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172820/Zyxel-IKE-Packet-Decoder-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-remote-command-injection-vulnerability-of-firewalls\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-28771\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"tags\":[\"US Government Resource\"]}]}}",
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-remote-command-injection-vulnerability-of-firewalls\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172820/Zyxel-IKE-Packet-Decoder-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.html\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-02T13:51:38.311Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-28771\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2023-11-18T05:00:32.985076Z\"}}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"kev\", \"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2023-05-31\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-28771\"}}}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2023-05-31T00:00:00+00:00\", \"value\": \"CVE-2023-28771 added to CISA KEV\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-28771\", \"tags\": [\"government-resource\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-03T16:31:23.634Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Zyxel\", \"product\": \"ZyWALL/USG series firmware\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.60 through 4.73\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Zyxel\", \"product\": \"VPN series firmware\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.60 through 5.35\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Zyxel\", \"product\": \"USG FLEX series firmware\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.60 through 5.35\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Zyxel\", \"product\": \"ATP series firmware\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.60 through 5.35\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-remote-command-injection-vulnerability-of-firewalls\"}, {\"url\": \"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172820/Zyxel-IKE-Packet-Decoder-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.html\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Improper error message handling in Zyxel ZyWALL/USG series firmware versions 4.60 through 4.73, VPN series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, and ATP series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute some OS commands remotely by sending crafted packets to an affected device.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"description\": \"CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"96e50032-ad0d-4058-a115-4d2c13821f9f\", \"shortName\": \"Zyxel\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2023-06-09T00:00:00.000Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-28771\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-21T23:05:48.400Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"96e50032-ad0d-4058-a115-4d2c13821f9f\", \"datePublished\": \"2023-04-25T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Zyxel\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…