CVE-2022-41125 (GCVE-0-2022-41125)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-09 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:15Title
Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- Elevation of Privilege
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
20 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3650
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.3650
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3650
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3650
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H1 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.19043.2251
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1249
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 20H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.19042.2251
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.1219
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.2251
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.819
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.2251
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.19567
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5501
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5501
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5501
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 8.1 |
Affected:
6.3.0 , < 6.3.9600.20671
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.23968
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.23968
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20671
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20671
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-11-08 08:00
CISA KEV
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: f6155ae3-27af-4aa4-a6c0-e8b50f5d61c1
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2022-11-08
Asserted: 2022-11-08
Scope
Notes: KEV entry: Microsoft Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Cryptographic Next Generation (CNG) Key Isolation Service contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows an attacker to gain SYSTEM-level privileges. | Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. | Due date: 2022-12-09 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-41125; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41125
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | CWE-787 |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | Windows |
| Due Date | 2022-12-09 |
| Date Added | 2022-11-08 |
| Vendorproject | Microsoft |
| Vulnerabilityname | Microsoft Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Unknown |
References
Created: 2026-02-02 12:27 UTC
| Updated: 2026-02-06 07:17 UTC
KEVintel KEV
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 347f2eb1-47f5-456b-87fd-db8820f5af0c
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2022-11-08
Asserted: 2022-11-08
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1809, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation), Windows 10 Version 21H1, Windows Server 2022, Windows 10 Version 20H2, Windows 11 version 21H2, Windows 10 Version 21H2, Windows 11 version 22H2, Windows 10 Version 22H2, Windows 10 Version 1507, Windows 10 Version 1607, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation), Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) | CVSS: 7.8 (HIGH) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: kevintel
Details
| Feed | KEVIntel (kevintel.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability |
| Vendor | Microsoft |
| Product | Windows 10 Version 1809, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation), Windows 10 Version 21H1, Windows Server 2022, Windows 10 Version 20H2, Windows 11 version 21H2, Windows 10 Version 21H2, Windows 11 version 22H2, Windows 10 Version 22H2, Windows 10 Version 1507, Windows 10 Version 1607, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation), Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
| Added Date | 2022-11-08T00:00:00.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 7.8 |
| Epss Score | None |
| Cvss Severity | HIGH |
| Epss Percentile | None |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | False |
References
Created: 2026-06-19 12:47 UTC
| Updated: 2026-06-19 12:47 UTC
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\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.2.9200.23968\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.2.9200.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.2.9200.23968\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.2.9200.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.3.9600.20671\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.3.9600.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.3.9600.20671\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.3.9600.0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"shortName\": \"microsoft\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-02T21:31:57.079Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2022-41125\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-21T23:15:31.574Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2022-09-19T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"datePublished\": \"2022-11-09T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"microsoft\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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