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CVE-2021-3489 (GCVE-0-2021-3489)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-04 01:40 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:21
VLAI
Title
Linux kernel eBPF RINGBUF map oversized allocation
Summary
The eBPF RINGBUF bpf_ringbuf_reserve() function in the Linux kernel did not check that the allocated size was smaller than the ringbuf size, allowing an attacker to perform out-of-bounds writes within the kernel and therefore, arbitrary code execution. This issue was fixed via commit 4b81ccebaeee ("bpf, ringbuf: Deny reserve of buffers larger than ringbuf") (v5.13-rc4) and backported to the stable kernels in v5.12.4, v5.11.21, and v5.10.37. It was introduced via 457f44363a88 ("bpf: Implement BPF ring buffer and verifier support for it") (v5.8-rc1).
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux kernel Affected: trunk , < v5.13-rc4 (custom)
Affected: linux-5.12.y , < v5.12.4 (custom)
Affected: linux-5.11.y , < v5.11.21 (custom)
Affected: linux-5.10.y , < v5.10.37 (custom)
Affected: v5.8 , < 5.8* (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-05-11 00:00
Credits
Ryota Shiga (@Ga_ryo_) of Flatt Security working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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It was introduced via 457f44363a88 (\\\"bpf: Implement BPF ring buffer and verifier support for it\\\") (v5.8-rc1).\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"La funci\u00f3n eBPF RINGBUF bpf_ringbuf_reserve() del kernel de Linux no comprobaba que el tama\u00f1o asignado fuera menor que el tama\u00f1o del ringbuf, lo que permit\u00eda a un atacante realizar escrituras fuera de los l\u00edmites del kernel y, por tanto, la ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo arbitrario. Este problema se solucion\u00f3 a trav\u00e9s del commit 4b81ccebaeee (\\\"bpf, ringbuf: Deny reserve of buffers larger than ringbuf\\\") (v5.13-rc4) y se retroaliment\u00f3 a los kernels estables en versiones v5.12.4, v5.11.21 y v5.10.37. Se introdujo a trav\u00e9s de 457f44363a88 (\\\"bpf: Implementar b\u00fafer de anillo BPF y soporte de verificador para ello\\\") (v5.8-rc1)\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security@ubuntu.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.1,\"impactScore\":6.0},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C\",\"baseScore\":7.2,\"accessVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":10.0,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@ubuntu.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-119\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-787\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-787\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.8\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.10.37\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CD2F1C00-3D81-452B-AE61-0B2C1A536A1D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.11\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.11.21\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8CBB94EC-EC33-4464-99C5-03E5542715F0\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.12\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.12.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D8C7052F-1B7B-4327-9C2B-84EBF3243838\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.13:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8F0E7012-0BA3-4E6A-ADE9-57973CBDEE28\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.13:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0CBAD0FC-C281-4666-AB2F-F8E6E1165DF7\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.13:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"96AC23B2-D46A-49D9-8203-8E1BEDCA8532\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.13:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DA610E30-717C-4700-9F77-A3C9244F3BFD\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:20.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"902B8056-9E37-443B-8905-8AA93E2447FB\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:20.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"338B3AAC-C147-4A31-95E7-6E8A6FB4B3FC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:21.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8EF1C1CC-3FAE-4DE3-BC41-E5B14D5721F4\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf.git/commit/?id=4b81ccebaeee885ab1aa1438133f2991e3a2b6ea\",\"source\":\"security@ubuntu.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210716-0004/\",\"source\":\"security@ubuntu.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4949-1\",\"source\":\"security@ubuntu.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4950-1\",\"source\":\"security@ubuntu.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/11/10\",\"source\":\"security@ubuntu.com\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-590/\",\"source\":\"security@ubuntu.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf.git/commit/?id=4b81ccebaeee885ab1aa1438133f2991e3a2b6ea\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210716-0004/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4949-1\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4950-1\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/11/10\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-590/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-14T06:59:58+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2021-3489",
      "id": "CVE-2021-3489",
      "initial_release_date": "2021-05-11T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "150",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "149",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: Linux kernel eBPF RINGBUF map oversized allocation",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-3489.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-31T02:11:45Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2021-3489",
      "id": "CVE-2021-3489",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T03:49:23Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "322",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "346",
      "product_status:recommended": "754",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2021-3489",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2021-3489.json",
      "version": "43"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.