{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2019-15998",
    "description": "A vulnerability in the access-control logic of the NETCONF over Secure Shell (SSH) of Cisco IOS XR Software may allow connections despite an access control list (ACL) that is configured to deny access to the NETCONF over SSH of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to a missing check in the NETCONF over SSH access control list (ACL). An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to an affected device using NETCONF over SSH. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to connect to the device on the NETCONF port. Valid credentials are required to access the device. This vulnerability does not affect connections to the default SSH process on the device.",
    "id": "GSD-2019-15998"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2019-15998"
      ],
      "details": "A vulnerability in the access-control logic of the NETCONF over Secure Shell (SSH) of Cisco IOS XR Software may allow connections despite an access control list (ACL) that is configured to deny access to the NETCONF over SSH of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to a missing check in the NETCONF over SSH access control list (ACL). An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to an affected device using NETCONF over SSH. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to connect to the device on the NETCONF port. Valid credentials are required to access the device. This vulnerability does not affect connections to the default SSH process on the device.",
      "id": "GSD-2019-15998",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:23:38.211519Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "psirt@cisco.com",
        "DATE_PUBLIC": "2019-11-20T16:00:00-0800",
        "ID": "CVE-2019-15998",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "Cisco IOS XR Software NETCONF Over Secure Shell ACL Bypass Vulnerability"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
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                  {
                    "product_name": "Cisco IOS XR Software ",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_value": "n/a"
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      "description": {
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            "value": "A vulnerability in the access-control logic of the NETCONF over Secure Shell (SSH) of Cisco IOS XR Software may allow connections despite an access control list (ACL) that is configured to deny access to the NETCONF over SSH of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to a missing check in the NETCONF over SSH access control list (ACL). An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to an affected device using NETCONF over SSH. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to connect to the device on the NETCONF port. Valid credentials are required to access the device. This vulnerability does not affect connections to the default SSH process on the device."
          }
        ]
      },
      "exploit": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory. "
        }
      ],
      "impact": {
        "cvss": {
          "baseScore": "5.3",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N ",
          "version": "3.0"
        }
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
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              {
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                "value": "CWE-284"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "20191120 Cisco IOS XR Software NETCONF Over Secure Shell ACL Bypass Vulnerability",
            "refsource": "CISCO",
            "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20191120-iosxr-ssh-bypass"
          }
        ]
      },
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-20191120-iosxr-ssh-bypass",
        "defect": [
          [
            "CSCvp91299"
          ]
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      }
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
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        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [
              {
                "children": [],
                "cpe_match": [
                  {
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                    "cpe_name": [],
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
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                    "cpe_name": [],
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              {
                "children": [],
                "cpe_match": [
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                    "cpe_name": [],
                    "vulnerable": false
                  },
                  {
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                    "cpe_name": [],
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                  },
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                    "cpe_name": [],
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                  },
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                    "cpe_name": [],
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                    "cpe_name": [],
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                  },
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                    "cpe_name": [],
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      "cve": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "psirt@cisco.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2019-15998"
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A vulnerability in the access-control logic of the NETCONF over Secure Shell (SSH) of Cisco IOS XR Software may allow connections despite an access control list (ACL) that is configured to deny access to the NETCONF over SSH of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to a missing check in the NETCONF over SSH access control list (ACL). An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to an affected device using NETCONF over SSH. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to connect to the device on the NETCONF port. Valid credentials are required to access the device. This vulnerability does not affect connections to the default SSH process on the device."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CWE-862"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "20191120 Cisco IOS XR Software NETCONF Over Secure Shell ACL Bypass Vulnerability",
              "refsource": "CISCO",
              "tags": [
                "Vendor Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20191120-iosxr-ssh-bypass"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV2": {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.0,
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
          "impactScore": 2.9,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "MEDIUM",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 1.4
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2020-10-16T13:32Z",
      "publishedDate": "2019-11-26T04:15Z"
    }
  }
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-15998"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-11-26T04:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the access-control logic of the NETCONF over Secure Shell (SSH) of Cisco IOS XR Software may allow connections despite an access control list (ACL) that is configured to deny access to the NETCONF over SSH of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to a missing check in the NETCONF over SSH access control list (ACL). An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to an affected device using NETCONF over SSH. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to connect to the device on the NETCONF port. Valid credentials are required to access the device. This vulnerability does not affect connections to the default SSH process on the device.",
  "id": "GHSA-w36j-549f-hchr",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:02:10Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:02:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-15998"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20191120-iosxr-ssh-bypass"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "summary": "This vulnerability was found during the resolution of a Cisco TAC support case."
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "A vulnerability in the access-control logic of the NETCONF over Secure Shell (SSH) of Cisco IOS XR Software may allow connections despite an access control list (ACL) that is configured to deny access to the NETCONF over SSH of an affected device.\r\n\r\nThe vulnerability is due to a missing check in the NETCONF over SSH access control list (ACL). An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to an affected device using NETCONF over SSH. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to connect to the device on the NETCONF port. Valid credentials are required to access the device.  This vulnerability does not affect connections to the default SSH process on the device.\r\n\r\nCisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.\r\n\r\nThis advisory is available at the following link:\r\nhttps://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20191120-iosxr-ssh-bypass [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20191120-iosxr-ssh-bypass\"]",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "At the time of publication, this vulnerability affected Cisco IOS XR Software releases 6.5.1, 6.5.2, and 6.5.3. This vulnerability does not affect any other releases.\r\n\r\nSee the Details section in the bug ID(s) at the top of this advisory for the most complete and current information.",
        "title": "Vulnerable Products"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Only products listed in the Vulnerable Products [\"#vp\"] section of this advisory are known to be affected by this vulnerability.\r\n\r\nCisco has confirmed that this vulnerability does not affect Cisco IOS Software or Cisco IOS XE Software.",
        "title": "Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.",
        "title": "Workarounds"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "When considering software upgrades [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes\"], customers are advised to regularly consult the advisories for Cisco products, which are available from the Cisco Security Advisories and Alerts page [\"https://www.cisco.com/go/psirt\"], to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution.\r\n\r\nIn all cases, customers should ensure that the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and confirm that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, customers are advised to contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or their contracted maintenance providers.\r\n  Fixed Releases\r\nAt the time of publication, Cisco IOS XR Software Release 6.5.3 with SMU and later contained the fix for this vulnerability.\r\n\r\nSee the Details section in the bug ID(s) at the top of this advisory for the most complete and current information.\r\n\r\nCustomers can download the SMU from the Software Center [\"https://software.cisco.com/download/navigator.html\"] by doing the following:\r\n\r\nClick Browse all.\r\nChoose Routers \u003e Service Provider Edge Routers.\r\nChoose the specific router family from the right pane of the product selector.\r\nChoose a specific product from the right pane of the product selector.\r\nChoose Software on Chassis \u003e IOS XR Software Maintenance Upgrades (SMU) - 6.5.3.\r\nClick the download link for the Hitless/Optional SMU, ACL under \u0027ssh server netconf\u0027 did not take effect release.\r\n\r\nIf the SMU is not listed for your required platform, contact your account team or the Cisco TAC to request an SMU for your platform.",
        "title": "Fixed Software"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To learn about Cisco security vulnerability disclosure policies and publications, see the Security Vulnerability Policy [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html\"]. This document also contains instructions for obtaining fixed software and receiving security vulnerability information from Cisco.",
        "title": "Vulnerability Policy"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory.",
        "title": "Exploitation and Public Announcements"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "This vulnerability was found during the resolution of a Cisco TAC support case.",
        "title": "Source"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME.\r\n\r\nA standalone copy or paraphrase of the text of this document that omits the distribution URL is an uncontrolled copy and may lack important information or contain factual errors. The information in this document is intended for end users of Cisco products.",
        "title": "Legal Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "Emergency Support:\r\n+1 877 228 7302 (toll-free within North America)\r\n+1 408 525 6532 (International direct-dial)\r\nNon-emergency Support:\r\nEmail: psirt@cisco.com\r\nSupport requests that are received via e-mail are typically acknowledged within 48 hours.",
      "issuing_authority": "Cisco product security incident response is the responsibility of the Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT). The Cisco PSIRT is a dedicated, global team that manages the receipt, investigation, and public reporting of security vulnerability information that is related to Cisco products and networks. The on-call Cisco PSIRT works 24x7 with Cisco customers, independent security researchers, consultants, industry organizations, and other vendors to identify possible security issues with Cisco products and networks.\r\nMore information can be found in Cisco Security Vulnerability Policy available at https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html",
      "name": "Cisco",
      "namespace": "https://wwww.cisco.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Cisco IOS XR Software NETCONF Over Secure Shell ACL Bypass Vulnerability",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20191120-iosxr-ssh-bypass"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Security Vulnerability Policy",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20191120-iosxr-ssh-bypass",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20191120-iosxr-ssh-bypass"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "considering software upgrades",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Security Advisories and Alerts page",
        "url": "https://www.cisco.com/go/psirt"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Software Center",
        "url": "https://software.cisco.com/download/navigator.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Security Vulnerability Policy",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Cisco IOS XR Software NETCONF Over Secure Shell ACL Bypass Vulnerability",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2019-11-23T02:24:36+00:00",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2022-09-03T03:14:15+00:00",
        "engine": {
          "name": "TVCE"
        }
      },
      "id": "cisco-sa-20191120-iosxr-ssh-bypass",
      "initial_release_date": "2019-11-20T16:00:00+00:00",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2019-11-19T16:56:27+00:00",
          "number": "1.0.0",
          "summary": "Initial public release."
        },
        {
          "date": "2019-11-23T02:24:36+00:00",
          "number": "1.1.0",
          "summary": "Clarified affected releases.\r\nAdded instructions for requesting an SMU."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.1.0"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Cisco IOS XR Software",
            "product": {
              "name": "Cisco IOS XR Software ",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-5834"
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Cisco"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2019-15998",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCvp91299"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Complete.",
          "title": "Affected Product Comprehensiveness"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-5834"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2019-11-20T16:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-5834"
          ],
          "url": "https://software.cisco.com"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-5834"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Cisco IOS XR Software NETCONF Over Secure Shell ACL Bypass Vulnerability"
    }
  ]
}