Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-21586

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-09-18

Title

Voltronic Power ViewPower远程代码执行漏洞（CNVD-2025-21586）

Description

Voltronic Power ViewPower是Voltronic Power公司的一款适用于太阳能逆变器的监控和管理软件。 Voltronic Power ViewPower存在远程代码执行漏洞，该漏洞是由于对用户提供的数据缺乏适当的验证造成的，可能会导致不可信数据的反序列化。攻击者可利用该漏洞在SYSTEM上下文中执行代码。

Severity

高

Patch Name

Voltronic Power ViewPower远程代码执行漏洞（CNVD-2025-21586）的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

目前厂商已经发布了升级补丁以修复这个安全问题，请到厂商的主页下载： https://voltronicpower.com/en-US/Support/Software/ViewPower

Reference

https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-51576

Impacted products

Name
Voltronic Power ViewPower 1.04.21353

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2023-51576",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-51576"
    }
  },
  "description": "Voltronic Power ViewPower\u662fVoltronic Power\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\n\nVoltronic Power ViewPower\u5b58\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5728SYSTEM\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5347\u7ea7\u8865\u4e01\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u5230\u5382\u5546\u7684\u4e3b\u9875\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\r\nhttps://voltronicpower.com/en-US/Support/Software/ViewPower",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-21586",
  "openTime": "2025-09-18",
  "patchDescription": "Voltronic Power ViewPower\u662fVoltronic Power\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\r\n\r\nVoltronic Power ViewPower\u5b58\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5728SYSTEM\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Voltronic Power ViewPower\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2025-21586\uff09\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": "Voltronic Power ViewPower 1.04.21353"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-51576",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2024-08-13",
  "title": "Voltronic Power ViewPower\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2025-21586\uff09"
}

CVE-2023-51576 (GCVE-0-2023-51576)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:15 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:40

Title

Voltronic Power ViewPower Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Summary

Voltronic Power ViewPower Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Voltronic Power ViewPower. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the RMI interface, which listens on TCP port 51099 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in deserialization of untrusted data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22012.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-05-03 19:12 UTC

CWE

CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Assigner

zdi mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-…	x_research-advisory

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Voltronic Power	ViewPower	Affected: 1.04.21353
voltronicpower	viewpower	Affected: 1.04.21353 cpe:2.3:a:voltronicpower:viewpower:1.04.21353:::::::*

Date Public

2023-12-20 23:09

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:voltronicpower:viewpower:1.04.21353:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "viewpower",
            "vendor": "voltronicpower",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.04.21353"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-51576",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-05-03T19:12:49.453267Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:20:47.875Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T22:40:33.840Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "ZDI-23-1882",
            "tags": [
              "x_research-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1882/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "ViewPower",
          "vendor": "Voltronic Power",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.04.21353"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2023-12-20T20:45:49.269Z",
      "datePublic": "2023-12-20T23:09:01.491Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Voltronic Power ViewPower Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Voltronic Power ViewPower. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the RMI interface, which listens on TCP port 51099 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in deserialization of untrusted data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22012."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-03T02:15:09.259Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
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      },
      "references": [
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          "name": "ZDI-23-1882",
          "tags": [
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        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "06fe5fd2bc53027c4a3b7e395af0b850e7b8a044"
      },
      "title": "Voltronic Power ViewPower Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-51576",
    "datePublished": "2024-05-03T02:15:09.259Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-12-20T20:38:20.867Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T22:40:33.840Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

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