Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-12790

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-06-16

Title

Fortinet FortiClientMAC授权问题漏洞（CNVD-2025-12790）

Description

Fortinet FortiClientMAC是美国飞塔（Fortinet）公司的一款基于macOS平台的安全防护工具。 Fortinet FortiClientMAC存在授权问题漏洞，该漏洞源于授权不当，攻击者可利用该漏洞导致通过特制XPC消息提升权限。

Severity

中

Patch Name

Fortinet FortiClientMAC授权问题漏洞（CNVD-2025-12790）的补丁

Patch Description

Fortinet FortiClientMAC是美国飞塔（Fortinet）公司的一款基于macOS平台的安全防护工具。 Fortinet FortiClientMAC存在授权问题漏洞，该漏洞源于授权不当，攻击者可利用该漏洞导致通过特制XPC消息提升权限。目前，供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息，修复了此漏洞。

Formal description

厂商已发布了漏洞修复程序，请及时关注更新： https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-016

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25251

Impacted products

Name
['Fortinet FortiClientMAC >=7.4.0，<=7.4.2', 'Fortinet FortiClientMAC >=7.2.0，<=7.2.8', 'Fortinet FortiClientMAC 7.0.x']

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-25251",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25251"
    }
  },
  "description": "Fortinet FortiClientMAC\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u98de\u5854\uff08Fortinet\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8emacOS\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u5de5\u5177\u3002\n\nFortinet FortiClientMAC\u5b58\u5728\u6388\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u6388\u6743\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5bfc\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5236XPC\u6d88\u606f\u63d0\u5347\u6743\u9650\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-016",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-12790",
  "openTime": "2025-06-16",
  "patchDescription": "Fortinet FortiClientMAC\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u98de\u5854\uff08Fortinet\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8emacOS\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u5de5\u5177\u3002\r\n\r\nFortinet FortiClientMAC\u5b58\u5728\u6388\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u6388\u6743\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5bfc\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5236XPC\u6d88\u606f\u63d0\u5347\u6743\u9650\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Fortinet FortiClientMAC\u6388\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2025-12790\uff09\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": [
      "Fortinet FortiClientMAC \u003e=7.4.0\uff0c\u003c=7.4.2",
      "Fortinet FortiClientMAC \u003e=7.2.0\uff0c\u003c=7.2.8",
      "Fortinet FortiClientMAC 7.0.x"
    ]
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25251",
  "serverity": "\u4e2d",
  "submitTime": "2025-06-11",
  "title": "Fortinet FortiClientMAC\u6388\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2025-12790\uff09"
}

CVE-2025-25251 (GCVE-0-2025-25251)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-28 07:53 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27

Summary

An Incorrect Authorization vulnerability [CWE-863] in FortiClient Mac 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, 7.0.0 through 7.0.14 may allow a local attacker to escalate privileges via crafted XPC messages.

Severity

7.4 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-29 03:55 UTC

CWE

CWE-863 - Escalation of privilege

Assigner

fortinet mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-016

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Fortinet	FortiClientMac	Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.2 (semver) Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.8 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.14 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-25251",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-29T03:55:42.976511Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:27:52.267Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiClientMac",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An Incorrect Authorization vulnerability [CWE-863] in FortiClient Mac 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, 7.0.0 through 7.0.14 may allow a local attacker to escalate privileges via crafted XPC messages."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "Escalation of privilege",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T07:53:42.390Z",
        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-016",
          "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-016"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Please upgrade to FortiClientMac version 7.4.3 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiClientMac version 7.2.9 or above"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-25251",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-28T07:53:42.390Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-05T13:31:18.866Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:27:52.267Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.