cnvd - cnvd-2025-05169

cnvd-2025-05169

Vulnerability from cnvd

Title: Apache Camel任意命令执⾏漏洞

Description:

Apache Camel是美国阿帕奇（Apache）基金会的一套开源的基于Enterprise Integration Pattern（企业整合模式，简称EIP）的集成框架。该框架提供企业集成模式的Java对象（POJO）的实现，且通过应用程序接口来配置路由和中介的规则。

Apache Camel存在任意命令执⾏漏洞，该漏洞是由于Apache Camel对请求头⼤⼩写处理不当，攻击者可利用该漏洞通过传递特殊格式的头部（如"CAmelExecCommandExecutable"而非"CamelExecCommandExecutable"）绕过安全过滤，覆盖预定义命令，导致任意命令执⾏。

Severity: 高

Patch Name: Apache Camel任意命令执⾏漏洞的补丁

Patch Description:

Formal description:

厂商已提供漏洞修补方案，请关注厂商主页及时更新： http://www.apache.org/

Reference: https://github.com/akamai/CVE-2025-27636-Apache-Camel-PoC

Impacted products

Name
['Apache Camel >=4.10.0，<=4.10.1', 'Apache Camel >=4.8.0，<=4.8.4', 'Apache Camel >=3.10.0，<=3.22.3']

Show details on source website

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CVE-2025-27636 (GCVE-0-2025-27636)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Published

2025-03-09 12:09

Modified

2025-03-17 14:42

Severity ?

CWE

Bypass/Injection

Summary

Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel components under particular conditions. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 through <= 4.10.1, from 4.8.0 through <= 4.8.4, from 3.10.0 through <= 3.22.3. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.2 for 4.10.x LTS, 4.8.5 for 4.8.x LTS and 3.22.4 for 3.x releases. This vulnerability is present in Camel's default incoming header filter, that allows an attacker to include Camel specific headers that for some Camel components can alter the behaviours such as the camel-bean component, to call another method on the bean, than was coded in the application. In the camel-jms component, then a malicious header can be used to send the message to another queue (on the same broker) than was coded in the application. This could also be seen by using the camel-exec component The attacker would need to inject custom headers, such as HTTP protocols. So if you have Camel applications that are directly connected to the internet via HTTP, then an attacker could include malicious HTTP headers in the HTTP requests that are send to the Camel application. All the known Camel HTTP component such as camel-servlet, camel-jetty, camel-undertow, camel-platform-http, and camel-netty-http would be vulnerable out of the box. In these conditions an attacker could be able to forge a Camel header name and make the bean component invoking other methods in the same bean. In terms of usage of the default header filter strategy the list of components using that is: * camel-activemq * camel-activemq6 * camel-amqp * camel-aws2-sqs * camel-azure-servicebus * camel-cxf-rest * camel-cxf-soap * camel-http * camel-jetty * camel-jms * camel-kafka * camel-knative * camel-mail * camel-nats * camel-netty-http * camel-platform-http * camel-rest * camel-sjms * camel-spring-rabbitmq * camel-stomp * camel-tahu * camel-undertow * camel-xmpp The vulnerability arises due to a bug in the default filtering mechanism that only blocks headers starting with "Camel", "camel", or "org.apache.camel.". Mitigation: You can easily work around this in your Camel applications by removing the headers in your Camel routes. There are many ways of doing this, also globally or per route. This means you could use the removeHeaders EIP, to filter out anything like "cAmel, cAMEL" etc, or in general everything not starting with "Camel", "camel" or "org.apache.camel.".

References

▼	URL	Tags
	https://lists.apache.org/thread/l3zcg3vts88bmc7w8172wkgw610y693z	vendor-advisory
	https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-21828	issue-tracking
	https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2025-27636.html	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Apache Software Foundation	Apache Camel	Version: 4.10.0 ≤ Version: 4.8.0 ≤ Version: 3.10.0 ≤

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.

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