Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-03953

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-02-28

Title

GNU Binutils缓冲区溢出漏洞（CNVD-2025-03953）

Description

GNU Binutils（GNU Binary Utilities）是美国GNU社区的开发的一组编程语言工具程序。该程序主要用于处理多种格式的目标文件，并提供有连接器、汇编器和其他用于目标文件和档案的工具。 GNU Binutils 2.43版本及之前版本存在缓冲区溢出漏洞，该漏洞源于参数buf在处理不受信任的输入时出现边界错误。远程攻击者可利用该漏洞在系统上执行任意代码或者导致拒绝服务。

Severity

中

Patch Name

GNU Binutils缓冲区溢出漏洞（CNVD-2025-03953）的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

厂商已发布了漏洞修复程序，请及时关注更新： https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0840

Impacted products

Name
Gnu GNU Binutils <=2.43

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-0840",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0840"
    }
  },
  "description": "GNU Binutils\uff08GNU Binary Utilities\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fdGNU\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u5de5\u5177\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u3001\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6863\u6848\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\n\nGNU Binutils 2.43\u7248\u672c\u53ca\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u53c2\u6570buf\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u8fb9\u754c\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fdc\u7a0b\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u8005\u5bfc\u81f4\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-03953",
  "openTime": "2025-02-28",
  "patchDescription": "GNU Binutils\uff08GNU Binary Utilities\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fdGNU\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u5de5\u5177\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u3001\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6863\u6848\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\r\n\r\nGNU Binutils 2.43\u7248\u672c\u53ca\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u53c2\u6570buf\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u8fb9\u754c\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fdc\u7a0b\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u8005\u5bfc\u81f4\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "GNU Binutils\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2025-03953\uff09\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": "Gnu GNU Binutils \u003c=2.43"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0840",
  "serverity": "\u4e2d",
  "submitTime": "2025-02-17",
  "title": "GNU Binutils\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2025-03953\uff09"
}

CVE-2025-0840 (GCVE-0-2025-0840)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-29 20:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:51

Title

GNU Binutils objdump.c disassemble_bytes stack-based overflow

Summary

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in GNU Binutils up to 2.43. This affects the function disassemble_bytes of the file binutils/objdump.c. The manipulation of the argument buf leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.44 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is baac6c221e9d69335bf41366a1c7d87d8ab2f893. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Severity

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-01-29 20:24 UTC

CWE

CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-119 - Memory Corruption

Assigner

VulDB mitre root

References

7 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.293997	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.293997	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.485255	third-party-advisory
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32560	issue-tracking
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15882	exploit
https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-…	patch
https://www.gnu.org/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
GNU	Binutils	Affected: 2.0 Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.2 Affected: 2.3 Affected: 2.4 Affected: 2.5 Affected: 2.6 Affected: 2.7 Affected: 2.8 Affected: 2.9 Affected: 2.10 Affected: 2.11 Affected: 2.12 Affected: 2.13 Affected: 2.14 Affected: 2.15 Affected: 2.16 Affected: 2.17 Affected: 2.18 Affected: 2.19 Affected: 2.20 Affected: 2.21 Affected: 2.22 Affected: 2.23 Affected: 2.24 Affected: 2.25 Affected: 2.26 Affected: 2.27 Affected: 2.28 Affected: 2.29 Affected: 2.30 Affected: 2.31 Affected: 2.32 Affected: 2.33 Affected: 2.34 Affected: 2.35 Affected: 2.36 Affected: 2.37 Affected: 2.38 Affected: 2.39 Affected: 2.40 Affected: 2.41 Affected: 2.42 Affected: 2.43

Credits

wenjusun (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-0840",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-29T20:24:22.544627Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T19:51:13.375Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Binutils",
          "vendor": "GNU",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.16"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.17"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.18"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.19"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.20"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.21"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.22"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.23"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.24"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.25"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.26"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.27"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.28"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.29"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.30"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.31"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.32"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.33"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.34"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.35"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.36"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.37"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.38"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.39"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.40"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.41"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.42"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.43"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "wenjusun (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in GNU Binutils up to 2.43. This affects the function disassemble_bytes of the file binutils/objdump.c. The manipulation of the argument buf leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.44 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is baac6c221e9d69335bf41366a1c7d87d8ab2f893. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle in GNU Binutils bis 2.43 gefunden. Es geht dabei um die Funktion disassemble_bytes der Datei binutils/objdump.c. Dank der Manipulation des Arguments buf mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie ist schwierig auszunutzen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 2.44 vermag dieses Problem zu l\u00f6sen. Der Patch wird als baac6c221e9d69335bf41366a1c7d87d8ab2f893 bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
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      "title": "GNU Binutils objdump.c disassemble_bytes stack-based overflow"
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  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.