cnvd - cnvd-2021-22173

cnvd-2021-22173

Vulnerability from cnvd

Title: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS数据伪造问题漏洞

Description:

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS是美国Palo Alto Networks公司的一套为其防火墙设备开发的操作系统。

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS中的SAML身份验证存在数据伪造问题漏洞，该漏洞源于程序未能正确验证签名。攻击者可利用该漏洞访问受保护的资源。

Severity: 高

Patch Name: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS数据伪造问题漏洞的补丁

Patch Description:

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS是美国Palo Alto Networks公司的一套为其防火墙设备开发的操作系统。

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS中的SAML身份验证存在数据伪造问题漏洞，该漏洞源于程序未能正确验证签名。攻击者可利用该漏洞访问受保护的资源。目前，供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息，修复了此漏洞。

Formal description:

目前厂商已发布升级补丁以修复漏洞，补丁获取链接： https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2021

Reference: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2021

Impacted products

Name
['Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS >=8.0.0，<=8.0.20', 'Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS >=8.1.0，<8.1.15', 'Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS >=9.0.0，<9.0.9', 'Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS >=9.1.0，<9.1.3']

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{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2020-2021"
    }
  },
  "description": "Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u662f\u7f8e\u56fdPalo Alto Networks\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u4e3a\u5176\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\n\nPalo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u4e2d\u7684SAML\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4f2a\u9020\u95ee\u9898\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bbf\u95ee\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u5347\u7ea7\u8865\u4e01\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8865\u4e01\u83b7\u53d6\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\r\nhttps://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2021",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2021-22173",
  "openTime": "2021-03-25",
  "patchDescription": "Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u662f\u7f8e\u56fdPalo Alto Networks\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u4e3a\u5176\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\r\n\r\nPalo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u4e2d\u7684SAML\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4f2a\u9020\u95ee\u9898\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bbf\u95ee\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u6570\u636e\u4f2a\u9020\u95ee\u9898\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
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      "Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS \u003e=8.1.0\uff0c\u003c8.1.15",
      "Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS \u003e=9.0.0\uff0c\u003c9.0.9",
      "Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS \u003e=9.1.0\uff0c\u003c9.1.3"
    ]
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2021",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2020-06-30",
  "title": "Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u6570\u636e\u4f2a\u9020\u95ee\u9898\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2020-2021 (GCVE-0-2020-2021)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Published

2020-06-29 15:10

Modified

2025-07-30 01:45

Severity ?

10.0 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Summary

When Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) authentication is enabled and the 'Validate Identity Provider Certificate' option is disabled (unchecked), improper verification of signatures in PAN-OS SAML authentication enables an unauthenticated network-based attacker to access protected resources. The attacker must have network access to the vulnerable server to exploit this vulnerability. This issue affects PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.3; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.9; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.15, and all versions of PAN-OS 8.0 (EOL). This issue does not affect PAN-OS 7.1. This issue cannot be exploited if SAML is not used for authentication. This issue cannot be exploited if the 'Validate Identity Provider Certificate' option is enabled (checked) in the SAML Identity Provider Server Profile. Resources that can be protected by SAML-based single sign-on (SSO) authentication are: GlobalProtect Gateway, GlobalProtect Portal, GlobalProtect Clientless VPN, Authentication and Captive Portal, PAN-OS next-generation firewalls (PA-Series, VM-Series) and Panorama web interfaces, Prisma Access In the case of GlobalProtect Gateways, GlobalProtect Portal, Clientless VPN, Captive Portal, and Prisma Access, an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the affected servers can gain access to protected resources if allowed by configured authentication and Security policies. There is no impact on the integrity and availability of the gateway, portal or VPN server. An attacker cannot inspect or tamper with sessions of regular users. In the worst case, this is a critical severity vulnerability with a CVSS Base Score of 10.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N). In the case of PAN-OS and Panorama web interfaces, this issue allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the PAN-OS or Panorama web interfaces to log in as an administrator and perform administrative actions. In the worst-case scenario, this is a critical severity vulnerability with a CVSS Base Score of 10.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). If the web interfaces are only accessible to a restricted management network, then the issue is lowered to a CVSS Base Score of 9.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

References

▼	URL	Tags
	https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2021	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Palo Alto Networks	PAN-OS	Version: 8.0.* Version: 8.1 < 8.1.15 Version: 9.0 < 9.0.9 Version: 9.1 < 9.1.3

Show details on NVD website

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{
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                "id": "CVE-2020-2021",
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      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
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          "value": "This issue is applicable only where SAML authentication is enabled and the \u0027Validate Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 option is disabled (unchecked) in the SAML Identity Provider Server Profile.\nThis issue cannot be exploited if SAML is not used for authentication.\nThis issue cannot be exploited if the \u0027Validate Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 option is enabled in the SAML Identity Provider Server Profile.\nDetailed descriptions of how to check for the configuration required for exposure and mitigate them are listed in the knowledge base article https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA14u0000008UXK.\nTo check whether SAML authentication is enabled on a firewall, see the configuration under Device \u003e Server Profiles \u003e SAML Identity Provider.\nTo check whether SAML authentication is enabled for Panorama administrator authentication, see the configuration under Panorama\u003e Server Profiles \u003e SAML Identity Provider\nTo check whether SAML authentication is enabled for firewalls managed by Panorama, see the configuration under Device \u003e [template]\u003e Server Profiles \u003e SAML Identity Provider.\nAny unauthorized access is logged in the system logs based on the configuration; however, it can be difficult to distinguish between valid and malicious logins or sessions."
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          "value": "When Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) authentication is enabled and the \u0027Validate Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 option is disabled (unchecked), improper verification of signatures in PAN-OS SAML authentication enables an unauthenticated network-based attacker to access protected resources. The attacker must have network access to the vulnerable server to exploit this vulnerability. This issue affects PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.3; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.9; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.15, and all versions of PAN-OS 8.0 (EOL). This issue does not affect PAN-OS 7.1. This issue cannot be exploited if SAML is not used for authentication. This issue cannot be exploited if the \u0027Validate Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 option is enabled (checked) in the SAML Identity Provider Server Profile. Resources that can be protected by SAML-based single sign-on (SSO) authentication are: GlobalProtect Gateway, GlobalProtect Portal, GlobalProtect Clientless VPN, Authentication and Captive Portal, PAN-OS next-generation firewalls (PA-Series, VM-Series) and Panorama web interfaces, Prisma Access In the case of GlobalProtect Gateways, GlobalProtect Portal, Clientless VPN, Captive Portal, and Prisma Access, an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the affected servers can gain access to protected resources if allowed by configured authentication and Security policies. There is no impact on the integrity and availability of the gateway, portal or VPN server. An attacker cannot inspect or tamper with sessions of regular users. In the worst case, this is a critical severity vulnerability with a CVSS Base Score of 10.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N). In the case of PAN-OS and Panorama web interfaces, this issue allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the PAN-OS or Panorama web interfaces to log in as an administrator and perform administrative actions. In the worst-case scenario, this is a critical severity vulnerability with a CVSS Base Score of 10.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). If the web interfaces are only accessible to a restricted management network, then the issue is lowered to a CVSS Base Score of 9.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious attempts to exploit this vulnerability."
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          "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2021"
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          "value": "This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 8.1.15, PAN-OS 9.0.9, PAN-OS 9.1.3, and all later versions.\n\nImportant: Ensure that the signing certificate for your SAML Identity Provider is configured as the \u0027Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 before you upgrade to a fixed version to ensure that your users can continue to authenticate successfully. Configuring the \u0027Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 is an essential part of a secure SAML authentication configuration. https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/9-1/pan-os-admin/authentication/configure-saml-authentication\n\nDetails of all actions required before and after upgrading PAN-OS are available in https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA14u0000008UXK. \n\nTo eliminate unauthorized sessions on GlobalProtect portals and gateways, Prisma Access managed through Panorama, change the certificate used to encrypt and decrypt the Authentication Override cookie on the GlobalProtect portal and gateways using the Panorama or firewall web interface. Refer to this article for configuring Authentication override cookies: https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA14u0000008UXy\n\nRestarting firewalls and Panorama eliminates any unauthorized sessions on the web interface.\nTo clear any unauthorized user sessions in Captive Portal take the following steps: \nRun the following command \n    show user ip-user-mapping all type SSO\nFor all the IPs returned, run these two commands to clear the users:\n    clear user-cache-mp \u003cabove ips\u003e\n    clear user-cache \u003cabove ips\u003e\nPAN-OS 8.0 is end-of-life (as of October 31, 2019) and is no longer covered by our Product Security Assurance policies.\nAll Prisma Access services have been upgraded to resolve this issue and are no longer vulnerable. Prisma Access customers do not require any changes to SAML or IdP configurations."
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          "value": "Using a different authentication method and disabling SAML authentication will completely mitigate the issue.\nUntil an upgrade can be performed, applying both these mitigations (a) and (b) eliminates the configuration required for exposure to this vulnerability:\n\n(a) Ensure that the \u0027Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 is configured. Configuring the \u0027Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 is an essential part of a secure SAML authentication configuration.\n\n(b) If the identity provider (IdP) certificate is a certificate authority (CA) signed certificate, then ensure that the \u0027Validate Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 option is enabled in the SAML Identity Provider Server Profile. Many popular IdPs  generate self-signed IdP certificates by default and the \u0027Validate Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 option cannot be enabled. Additional steps may be required to use a certificate signed by a CA. This certificate can be signed by an internal enterprise CA, the CA on the PAN-OS, or a public CA. Instructions to configure a CA-issued certificate on IdPs are available at https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA14u0000008UXP.\n\nUpgrading to a fixed version of PAN-OS software prevents any future configuration changes related to SAML that inadvertently expose protected services to attacks."
        }
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            "value": "This issue is applicable only where SAML authentication is enabled and the \u0027Validate Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 option is disabled (unchecked) in the SAML Identity Provider Server Profile.\nThis issue cannot be exploited if SAML is not used for authentication.\nThis issue cannot be exploited if the \u0027Validate Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 option is enabled in the SAML Identity Provider Server Profile.\nDetailed descriptions of how to check for the configuration required for exposure and mitigate them are listed in the knowledge base article https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA14u0000008UXK.\nTo check whether SAML authentication is enabled on a firewall, see the configuration under Device \u003e Server Profiles \u003e SAML Identity Provider.\nTo check whether SAML authentication is enabled for Panorama administrator authentication, see the configuration under Panorama\u003e Server Profiles \u003e SAML Identity Provider\nTo check whether SAML authentication is enabled for firewalls managed by Panorama, see the configuration under Device \u003e [template]\u003e Server Profiles \u003e SAML Identity Provider.\nAny unauthorized access is logged in the system logs based on the configuration; however, it can be difficult to distinguish between valid and malicious logins or sessions."
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            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "When Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) authentication is enabled and the \u0027Validate Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 option is disabled (unchecked), improper verification of signatures in PAN-OS SAML authentication enables an unauthenticated network-based attacker to access protected resources. The attacker must have network access to the vulnerable server to exploit this vulnerability. This issue affects PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.3; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.9; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.15, and all versions of PAN-OS 8.0 (EOL). This issue does not affect PAN-OS 7.1. This issue cannot be exploited if SAML is not used for authentication. This issue cannot be exploited if the \u0027Validate Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 option is enabled (checked) in the SAML Identity Provider Server Profile. Resources that can be protected by SAML-based single sign-on (SSO) authentication are: GlobalProtect Gateway, GlobalProtect Portal, GlobalProtect Clientless VPN, Authentication and Captive Portal, PAN-OS next-generation firewalls (PA-Series, VM-Series) and Panorama web interfaces, Prisma Access In the case of GlobalProtect Gateways, GlobalProtect Portal, Clientless VPN, Captive Portal, and Prisma Access, an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the affected servers can gain access to protected resources if allowed by configured authentication and Security policies. There is no impact on the integrity and availability of the gateway, portal or VPN server. An attacker cannot inspect or tamper with sessions of regular users. In the worst case, this is a critical severity vulnerability with a CVSS Base Score of 10.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N). In the case of PAN-OS and Panorama web interfaces, this issue allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the PAN-OS or Panorama web interfaces to log in as an administrator and perform administrative actions. In the worst-case scenario, this is a critical severity vulnerability with a CVSS Base Score of 10.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). If the web interfaces are only accessible to a restricted management network, then the issue is lowered to a CVSS Base Score of 9.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious attempts to exploit this vulnerability."
            }
          ]
        },
        "exploit": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious attempts to exploit this vulnerability."
          }
        ],
        "generator": {
          "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2021",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2021"
            }
          ]
        },
        "solution": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 8.1.15, PAN-OS 9.0.9, PAN-OS 9.1.3, and all later versions.\n\nImportant: Ensure that the signing certificate for your SAML Identity Provider is configured as the \u0027Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 before you upgrade to a fixed version to ensure that your users can continue to authenticate successfully. Configuring the \u0027Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 is an essential part of a secure SAML authentication configuration. https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/9-1/pan-os-admin/authentication/configure-saml-authentication\n\nDetails of all actions required before and after upgrading PAN-OS are available in https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA14u0000008UXK. \n\nTo eliminate unauthorized sessions on GlobalProtect portals and gateways, Prisma Access managed through Panorama, change the certificate used to encrypt and decrypt the Authentication Override cookie on the GlobalProtect portal and gateways using the Panorama or firewall web interface. Refer to this article for configuring Authentication override cookies: https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA14u0000008UXy\n\nRestarting firewalls and Panorama eliminates any unauthorized sessions on the web interface.\nTo clear any unauthorized user sessions in Captive Portal take the following steps: \nRun the following command \n    show user ip-user-mapping all type SSO\nFor all the IPs returned, run these two commands to clear the users:\n    clear user-cache-mp \u003cabove ips\u003e\n    clear user-cache \u003cabove ips\u003e\nPAN-OS 8.0 is end-of-life (as of October 31, 2019) and is no longer covered by our Product Security Assurance policies.\nAll Prisma Access services have been upgraded to resolve this issue and are no longer vulnerable. Prisma Access customers do not require any changes to SAML or IdP configurations."
          }
        ],
        "source": {
          "defect": [
            "PAN-148988"
          ],
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        },
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2020-06-29T00:00:00",
            "value": "Initial publication"
          }
        ],
        "work_around": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Using a different authentication method and disabling SAML authentication will completely mitigate the issue.\nUntil an upgrade can be performed, applying both these mitigations (a) and (b) eliminates the configuration required for exposure to this vulnerability:\n\n(a) Ensure that the \u0027Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 is configured. Configuring the \u0027Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 is an essential part of a secure SAML authentication configuration.\n\n(b) If the identity provider (IdP) certificate is a certificate authority (CA) signed certificate, then ensure that the \u0027Validate Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 option is enabled in the SAML Identity Provider Server Profile. Many popular IdPs  generate self-signed IdP certificates by default and the \u0027Validate Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 option cannot be enabled. Additional steps may be required to use a certificate signed by a CA. This certificate can be signed by an internal enterprise CA, the CA on the PAN-OS, or a public CA. Instructions to configure a CA-issued certificate on IdPs are available at https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA14u0000008UXP.\n\nUpgrading to a fixed version of PAN-OS software prevents any future configuration changes related to SAML that inadvertently expose protected services to attacks."
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
    "assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-2021",
    "datePublished": "2020-06-29T15:10:11.350Z",
    "dateReserved": "2019-12-04T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-30T01:45:40.159Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.

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