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cnvd-2019-09856
Vulnerability from cnvd
Title: Apache Tomcat远程代码执行漏洞(CNVD-2019-09856)
Description:
Apache Tomcat是美国阿帕奇(Apache)软件基金会的一款轻量级Web应用服务器。该程序实现了对Servlet和JavaServer Page(JSP)的支持。
Apache Tomcat中存在远程代码执行漏洞。远程攻击者可以利用该漏洞在Windows平台执行任意命令。
Severity: 高
Patch Name: Apache Tomcat远程代码执行漏洞(CNVD-2019-09856)的补丁
Patch Description:
Apache Tomcat是美国阿帕奇(Apache)软件基金会的一款轻量级Web应用服务器。该程序实现了对Servlet和JavaServer Page(JSP)的支持。
Apache Tomcat中存在远程代码执行漏洞。远程攻击者可以利用该漏洞在Windows平台执行任意命令。目前,供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息,修复了此漏洞。
Formal description:
目前厂商已发布升级补丁以修复漏洞,补丁获取链接: http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/www-announce/201904.mbox/%3C13d878ec-5d49-c348-48d4-25a6c81b9605@apache.org%3E
Reference: http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/www-announce/201904.mbox/%3C13d878ec-5d49-c348-48d4-25a6c81b9605@apache.org%3E
Name | ['Apache Tomcat >=7.0.0,<=7.0.93,>=8.5.0,<=8.5.39,>=9.0.0.M1,<=9.0.17', 'Apache Tomcat >=8.5.0,<=8.5.39', 'Apache Tomcat >=9.0.0.M1,<=9.0.17'] |
---|
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CVE-2019-0232 (GCVE-0-2019-0232)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
- Remote Code Execution
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/tomcat/site/trunk/docs/", "tags": [ "mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r48c1444845fe15a823e1374674bfc297d5008a5453788099ea14caf0%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/java-and-command-line-injections-in-windows.html" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144344/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_17" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190419-0001/" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://www.broadcom.com/support/fibre-channel-networking/security-advisories/brocade-security-advisory-2019-784" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/uncovering-cve-2019-0232-a-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-apache-tomcat/" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://wwws.nightwatchcybersecurity.com/2019/04/30/remote-code-execution-rce-in-cgi-servlet-apache-tomcat-on-windows-cve-2019-0232/" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred" ], "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153506/Apache-Tomcat-CGIServlet-enableCmdLineArguments-Remote-Code-Execution.html" } ], "title": "CVE Program Container" } ], "cna": { "affected": [ { "product": "Tomcat", "vendor": "Apache", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.17" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "8.5.0 to 8.5.39" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0 to 7.0.93" } ] } ], "datePublic": "2019-04-10T00:00:00", "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "When running on Windows with enableCmdLineArguments enabled, the CGI Servlet in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.17, 8.5.0 to 8.5.39 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.93 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution due to a bug in the way the JRE passes command line arguments to Windows. The CGI Servlet is disabled by default. The CGI option enableCmdLineArguments is disable by default in Tomcat 9.0.x (and will be disabled by default in all versions in response to this vulnerability). For a detailed explanation of the JRE behaviour, see Markus Wulftange\u0027s blog (https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/java-and-command-line-injections-in-windows.html) and this archived MSDN blog (https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144344/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/)." } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "description": "Remote Code Execution", "lang": "en", "type": "text" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2021-06-14T17:20:05", "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "shortName": "apache" }, "references": [ { "name": "[tomcat-users] 20190410 [SECURITY] CVE-2019-0232 Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution on Windows", "tags": [ "mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST" ], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/5f297a4b9080b5f65a05bc139596d0e437d6a539b25e31d29d028767%40%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20190415 svn commit: r1857582 [18/22] - in /tomcat/site/trunk: docs/ xdocs/stylesheets/", "tags": [ "mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST" ], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/1dd0a59c1295cc08ce4c9e7edae5ad2268acc9ba55adcefa0532e5ba%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "[ofbiz-commits] 20190415 svn commit: r1857587 - in /ofbiz: ofbiz-framework/branches/release18.12/build.gradle ofbiz-plugins/branches/release18.12/example/build.gradle", "tags": [ "mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST" ], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/673b6148d92cd7bc99ea2dcf85ad75d57da44fc322d51f37fb529a2a%40%3Ccommits.ofbiz.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20190415 svn commit: r1857582 [17/22] - in /tomcat/site/trunk: docs/ xdocs/stylesheets/", "tags": [ "mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST" ], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/3d19773b4cf0377db62d1e9328bf9160bf1819f04f988315086931d7%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "[ofbiz-commits] 20190415 svn commit: r1857586 - in /ofbiz: ofbiz-framework/trunk/build.gradle ofbiz-plugins/trunk/example/build.gradle", "tags": [ "mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST" ], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/a6c87a09a71162fd563ab1c4e70a08a103e0b7c199fc391f1c9c4c35%40%3Ccommits.ofbiz.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20190415 svn commit: r1857582 [19/22] - in /tomcat/site/trunk: docs/ xdocs/stylesheets/", "tags": [ "mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST" ], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/6af47120905aa7d8fe12f42e8ff2284fb338ba141d3b77b8c7cb61b3%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "[ofbiz-commits] 20190415 svn commit: r1857588 - in /ofbiz: ofbiz-framework/branches/release17.12/build.gradle ofbiz-plugins/branches/release17.12/example/build.gradle", "tags": [ "mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST" ], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/52ffb9fbf661245386a83a661183d13f1de2e5779fa23837a08e02ac%40%3Ccommits.ofbiz.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "[ofbiz-notifications] 20190415 [jira] [Commented] (OFBIZ-10920) Update Tomcat to 9.0.18 due to CVE-2019-0232", "tags": [ "mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST" ], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/dd4b325cdb261183dbf5ce913c102920a8f09c26dae666a98309165b%40%3Cnotifications.ofbiz.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "[ofbiz-notifications] 20190415 [jira] [Closed] (OFBIZ-10920) Update Tomcat to 9.0.18 due to CVE-2019-0232", "tags": [ "mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST" ], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/96849486813a95dfd542e1618b7923ca945508aaf4a4341f674d83e3%40%3Cnotifications.ofbiz.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "107906", "tags": [ "vdb-entry", "x_refsource_BID" ], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107906" }, { "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20190421 svn commit: r1857901 - in /tomcat/site/trunk: docs/security-7.html docs/security-8.html docs/security-9.html xdocs/security-7.xml xdocs/security-8.xml xdocs/security-9.xml", "tags": [ "mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST" ], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/f4d48b32ef2b6aa49c8830241a9475da5b46e451f964b291c7a0a715%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "20190504 RCE in CGI Servlet - Apache Tomcat on Windows - CVE-2019-0232", "tags": [ "mailing-list", "x_refsource_FULLDISC" ], "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/May/4" }, { "name": "RHSA-2019:1712", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1712" }, { "name": "[announce] 20200131 Apache Software Foundation Security Report: 2019", "tags": [ "mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST" ], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d03e45b81eab03580cf7f8bb51cb3e9a1b10a2cc0c6a2d3cc92ed0c%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20200203 svn commit: r1873527 [24/30] - /tomcat/site/trunk/docs/", "tags": [ "mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST" ], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6ccee4e849bc77df0840c7f853f6bd09d426f6741247da2b7429d5d9%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20200203 svn commit: r1873527 [25/30] - /tomcat/site/trunk/docs/", "tags": [ "mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST" ], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3bbb800a816d0a51eccc5a228c58736960a9fffafa581a225834d97d%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20200213 svn commit: r1873980 [27/34] - /tomcat/site/trunk/docs/", "tags": [ "mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST" ], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9136ff5b13e4f1941360b5a309efee2c114a14855578c3a2cbe5d19c%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20200213 svn commit: r1873980 [28/34] - /tomcat/site/trunk/docs/", "tags": [ "mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST" ], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/raba0fabaf4d56d4325ab2aca8814f0b30a237ab83d8106b115ee279a%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20200213 svn commit: r1873980 [29/34] - /tomcat/site/trunk/docs/", "tags": [ "mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST" ], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r48c1444845fe15a823e1374674bfc297d5008a5453788099ea14caf0%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/java-and-command-line-injections-in-windows.html" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144344/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_CONFIRM" ], "url": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_17" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_CONFIRM" ], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190419-0001/" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_CONFIRM" ], "url": "https://www.broadcom.com/support/fibre-channel-networking/security-advisories/brocade-security-advisory-2019-784" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/uncovering-cve-2019-0232-a-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-apache-tomcat/" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://wwws.nightwatchcybersecurity.com/2019/04/30/remote-code-execution-rce-in-cgi-servlet-apache-tomcat-on-windows-cve-2019-0232/" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153506/Apache-Tomcat-CGIServlet-enableCmdLineArguments-Remote-Code-Execution.html" } ], "x_legacyV4Record": { "CVE_data_meta": { "ASSIGNER": "security@apache.org", "ID": "CVE-2019-0232", "STATE": "PUBLIC" }, "affects": { "vendor": { "vendor_data": [ { "product": { "product_data": [ { "product_name": "Tomcat", "version": { "version_data": [ { "version_value": "9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.17" }, { "version_value": "8.5.0 to 8.5.39" }, { "version_value": "7.0.0 to 7.0.93" } ] } } ] }, "vendor_name": "Apache" } ] } }, "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": { "description_data": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "When running on Windows with enableCmdLineArguments enabled, the CGI Servlet in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.17, 8.5.0 to 8.5.39 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.93 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution due to a bug in the way the JRE passes command line arguments to Windows. The CGI Servlet is disabled by default. The CGI option enableCmdLineArguments is disable by default in Tomcat 9.0.x (and will be disabled by default in all versions in response to this vulnerability). For a detailed explanation of the JRE behaviour, see Markus Wulftange\u0027s blog (https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/java-and-command-line-injections-in-windows.html) and this archived MSDN blog (https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144344/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/)." } ] }, "problemtype": { "problemtype_data": [ { "description": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "Remote Code Execution" } ] } ] }, "references": { "reference_data": [ { "name": "[tomcat-users] 20190410 [SECURITY] CVE-2019-0232 Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution on Windows", "refsource": "MLIST", "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/5f297a4b9080b5f65a05bc139596d0e437d6a539b25e31d29d028767@%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20190415 svn commit: r1857582 [18/22] - in /tomcat/site/trunk: docs/ xdocs/stylesheets/", "refsource": "MLIST", "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/1dd0a59c1295cc08ce4c9e7edae5ad2268acc9ba55adcefa0532e5ba@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "[ofbiz-commits] 20190415 svn commit: r1857587 - 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Apache Tomcat on Windows - CVE-2019-0232", "refsource": "FULLDISC", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/May/4" }, { "name": "RHSA-2019:1712", "refsource": "REDHAT", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1712" }, { "name": "[announce] 20200131 Apache Software Foundation Security Report: 2019", "refsource": "MLIST", "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d03e45b81eab03580cf7f8bb51cb3e9a1b10a2cc0c6a2d3cc92ed0c@%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20200203 svn commit: r1873527 [24/30] - /tomcat/site/trunk/docs/", "refsource": "MLIST", "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6ccee4e849bc77df0840c7f853f6bd09d426f6741247da2b7429d5d9@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20200203 svn commit: r1873527 [25/30] - /tomcat/site/trunk/docs/", "refsource": "MLIST", "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3bbb800a816d0a51eccc5a228c58736960a9fffafa581a225834d97d@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20200213 svn commit: r1873980 [27/34] - /tomcat/site/trunk/docs/", "refsource": "MLIST", "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9136ff5b13e4f1941360b5a309efee2c114a14855578c3a2cbe5d19c@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20200213 svn commit: r1873980 [28/34] - /tomcat/site/trunk/docs/", "refsource": "MLIST", "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/raba0fabaf4d56d4325ab2aca8814f0b30a237ab83d8106b115ee279a@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "[tomcat-dev] 20200213 svn commit: r1873980 [29/34] - /tomcat/site/trunk/docs/", "refsource": "MLIST", "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r48c1444845fe15a823e1374674bfc297d5008a5453788099ea14caf0@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html" }, { "name": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html" }, { "name": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html" }, { "name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html" }, { "name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html" }, { "name": "https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/java-and-command-line-injections-in-windows.html", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/java-and-command-line-injections-in-windows.html" }, { "name": "https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144344/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144344/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/" }, { "name": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_17", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_17" }, { "name": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190419-0001/", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190419-0001/" }, { "name": "https://www.broadcom.com/support/fibre-channel-networking/security-advisories/brocade-security-advisory-2019-784", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "https://www.broadcom.com/support/fibre-channel-networking/security-advisories/brocade-security-advisory-2019-784" }, { "name": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/uncovering-cve-2019-0232-a-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-apache-tomcat/", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/uncovering-cve-2019-0232-a-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-apache-tomcat/" }, { "name": "https://wwws.nightwatchcybersecurity.com/2019/04/30/remote-code-execution-rce-in-cgi-servlet-apache-tomcat-on-windows-cve-2019-0232/", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://wwws.nightwatchcybersecurity.com/2019/04/30/remote-code-execution-rce-in-cgi-servlet-apache-tomcat-on-windows-cve-2019-0232/" }, { "name": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153506/Apache-Tomcat-CGIServlet-enableCmdLineArguments-Remote-Code-Execution.html", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153506/Apache-Tomcat-CGIServlet-enableCmdLineArguments-Remote-Code-Execution.html" } ] } } } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "assignerShortName": "apache", "cveId": "CVE-2019-0232", "datePublished": "2019-04-15T14:23:52", "dateReserved": "2018-11-14T00:00:00", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T17:44:15.941Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" }
Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.