{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "summary": "Cisco would like to thank an independent security researcher working with SSD Secure Disclosure for reporting these vulnerabilities."
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Multiple vulnerabilities in the next-generation UI management interface for Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA), Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance, formerly known as Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA), could allow an attacker to elevate privileges or to conduct a SQL injection attack and obtain root privileges.\r\n\r\nFor more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details [\"#details\"] section of this advisory.\r\n\r\nCisco has released software updates that address these vulnerabilities. There are no workarounds that address these vulnerabilities.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nAttention: Simplifying the Cisco portfolio includes the renaming of security products under one brand: Cisco Secure. For more information, see Meet Cisco Secure [\"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/security/secure-names.html\"].",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CVE-2022-20868 affects Cisco ESA and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager.\r\n\r\nCVE-2022-20867 affects Cisco ESA, Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance.\r\n\r\nFor information about which Cisco software releases are vulnerable, see the Fixed Software [\"#fs\"] section of this advisory.",
        "title": "Vulnerable Products"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Only products listed in the Vulnerable Products [\"#vp\"] section of this advisory are known to be affected by these vulnerabilities.",
        "title": "Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "The vulnerabilities are not dependent on one another. Exploitation of one of the vulnerabilities is not required to exploit the other vulnerability. In addition, a software release that is affected by one of the vulnerabilities may not be affected by the other vulnerability.\r\n\r\nDetails about the vulnerabilities are as follows:\r\n\r\nCVE-2022-20867: Cisco ESA and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager Next Generation Management SQL Injection Vulnerability\r\n\r\nA vulnerability in the next-generation UI management interface of Cisco ESA and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct SQL injection attacks as root on an affected system. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to have the credentials of a high-privileged user account.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-submitted parameters. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the application and sending malicious requests to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain data or modify data that is stored in the underlying database of the affected system.\r\n\r\nCisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.\r\n\r\nBug ID(s): CSCwc12185 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/%20CSCwc12185\"] and CSCwc12186 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwc12186\"]\r\nCVE ID: CVE-2022-20867\r\nSecurity Impact Rating (SIR): High\r\nCVSS Base Score: 4.7\r\nCVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L\r\n\r\nCVE-2022-20868: Cisco ESA, Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance Next Generation Management Privilege Escalation Vulnerability\r\n\r\nA vulnerability in the next-generation UI management interface of Cisco ESA, Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to elevate privileges on an affected system.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to the use of a hard-coded value to encrypt a token that is used for certain API calls. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to an affected device and sending a crafted HTTP request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to impersonate another valid user and execute commands with the privileges of that user account.\r\n\r\nCisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.\r\n\r\nBug ID(s): CSCwc12181 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwc12181\"], CSCwc12183 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwc12183\"] and CSCwc12184 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwc12184\"]\r\nCVE ID: CVE-2022-20868\r\nSecurity Impact Rating (SIR): Medium\r\nCVSS Base Score: 5.4\r\nCVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
        "title": "Details"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "There are no workarounds that address these vulnerabilities.",
        "title": "Workarounds"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Cisco has released free software updates [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#ssu\"] that address the vulnerabilities described in this advisory. Customers with service contracts that entitle them to regular software updates should obtain security fixes through their usual update channels.\r\n\r\nCustomers may only install and expect support for software versions and feature sets for which they have purchased a license. By installing, downloading, accessing, or otherwise using such software upgrades, customers agree to follow the terms of the Cisco software license:\r\nhttps://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/end-user-license-agreement.html [\"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/end-user-license-agreement.html\"]\r\n\r\nAdditionally, customers may only download software for which they have a valid license, procured from Cisco directly, or through a Cisco authorized reseller or partner. In most cases this will be a maintenance upgrade to software that was previously purchased. Free security software updates do not entitle customers to a new software license, additional software feature sets, or major revision upgrades.\r\n\r\nThe Cisco Support and Downloads page [\"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/index.html\"] on Cisco.com provides information about licensing and downloads. This page can also display customer device support coverage for customers who use the My Devices tool.\r\n\r\nWhen considering software upgrades [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes\"], customers are advised to regularly consult the advisories for Cisco products, which are available from the Cisco Security Advisories page [\"https://www.cisco.com/go/psirt\"], to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution.\r\n\r\nIn all cases, customers should ensure that the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and confirm that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, customers are advised to contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or their contracted maintenance providers.\r\n  Customers Without Service Contracts\r\nCustomers who purchase directly from Cisco but do not hold a Cisco service contract and customers who make purchases through third-party vendors but are unsuccessful in obtaining fixed software through their point of sale should obtain upgrades by contacting the Cisco TAC: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/web/tsd-cisco-worldwide-contacts.html [\"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/web/tsd-cisco-worldwide-contacts.html\"]\r\n\r\nCustomers should have the product serial number available and be prepared to provide the URL of this advisory as evidence of entitlement to a free upgrade.\r\n      Fixed Releases\r\nIn the following table(s), the left column lists Cisco software releases. The right column indicates whether a release is affected by one of the vulnerabilities that is described in this advisory and the first release that includes the fix for that vulnerability. Customers are advised to upgrade to an appropriate fixed software release [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes\"] as indicated in this section.\r\n\r\nESA: CSCwc12181 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwc12181\"] and CSCwc12185 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwc12185\"]\r\n        Cisco AsyncOS Release  First Fixed Release          12.5.0 and earlier  Not vulnerable.      13.0  Migrate to a fixed release.      13.5  Migrate to a fixed release.      14.0  Migrate to a fixed release.      14.2  14.2.1-015      14.3   14.3.0-0201\r\n1. This release is for cloud-based products.\r\nSecure Email and Web Manager: CSCwc12183 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwc12183\"] and CSCwc12186 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwc12186\"]\r\n        Cisco AsyncOS Release  First Fixed Release          11.5.1 and earlier  Not vulnerable.      12.0  Migrate to a fixed release.      12.5  Migrate to a fixed release.      12.8  Migrate to a fixed release.      13.0  Migrate to a fixed release.      13.6  Migrate to a fixed release.      13.8  Migrate to a fixed release.      14.0  Migrate to a fixed release.      14.1  Migrate to a fixed release.      14.2  14.2.0-217      14.3  14.3.0-1151\r\n1. This release is for cloud-based products.\r\nSecure Web Appliance: CSCwc12184 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwc12184\"]\r\n        Cisco AsyncOS Release  First Fixed Release          11.7 and earlier   Not vulnerable.      11.8  Migrate to a fixed release.      12.0  Migrate to a fixed release.      12.5  12.5.5-004      14.0  14.0.4 (Jan 2023)      14.5  14.5.1 (Nov 2022)\r\nCisco Cloud Email Security (CES) includes Cisco ESA devices and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager devices as part of the service solution. Cisco provides regular maintenance of the products included in this solution. Customers can also request a software upgrade by contacting Cisco CES support.\r\n\r\nThe Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) validates only the affected and fixed release information that is documented in this advisory.",
        "title": "Fixed Software"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To learn about Cisco security vulnerability disclosure policies and publications, see the Security Vulnerability Policy [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html\"]. This document also contains instructions for obtaining fixed software and receiving security vulnerability information from Cisco.",
        "title": "Vulnerability Policy"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory.",
        "title": "Exploitation and Public Announcements"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Cisco would like to thank an independent security researcher working with SSD Secure Disclosure for reporting these vulnerabilities.",
        "title": "Source"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME.\r\n\r\nA standalone copy or paraphrase of the text of this document that omits the distribution URL is an uncontrolled copy and may lack important information or contain factual errors. The information in this document is intended for end users of Cisco products.",
        "title": "Legal Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "issuing_authority": "Cisco PSIRT",
      "name": "Cisco",
      "namespace": "https://wwww.cisco.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Cisco Email Security Appliance, Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance Next Generation Management Vulnerabilities",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esasmawsa-vulns-YRuSW5mD"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Security Vulnerability Policy",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Meet Cisco Secure",
        "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/security/secure-names.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CSCwc12185",
        "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/%20CSCwc12185"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CSCwc12186",
        "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwc12186"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CSCwc12181",
        "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwc12181"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CSCwc12183",
        "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwc12183"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CSCwc12184",
        "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwc12184"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "free software updates",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#ssu"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/end-user-license-agreement.html",
        "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/end-user-license-agreement.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco\u0026nbsp;Support and Downloads page",
        "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/index.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "considering software upgrades",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco\u0026nbsp;Security Advisories page",
        "url": "https://www.cisco.com/go/psirt"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/web/tsd-cisco-worldwide-contacts.html",
        "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/web/tsd-cisco-worldwide-contacts.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CSCwc12185",
        "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwc12185"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Cisco Email Security Appliance, Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance Next Generation Management Vulnerabilities",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2022-11-30T12:49:53+00:00",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2024-05-10T23:19:53+00:00",
        "engine": {
          "name": "TVCE"
        }
      },
      "id": "cisco-sa-esasmawsa-vulns-YRuSW5mD",
      "initial_release_date": "2022-11-02T16:00:00+00:00",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-11-02T15:47:16+00:00",
          "number": "1.0.0",
          "summary": "Initial public release."
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-11-07T16:15:01+00:00",
          "number": "1.1.0",
          "summary": "Updated the 14.2 release train in the Secure Email and Web Manager fixed release table."
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-11-18T19:34:58+00:00",
          "number": "1.2.0",
          "summary": "Added further clarification for the First Fixed Releases for each product."
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-11-30T12:49:53+00:00",
          "number": "1.3.0",
          "summary": "Clarified the first fixed release for the 14.3.0 release train for Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA)."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.3.0"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Cisco Secure Web Appliance",
            "product": {
              "name": "Cisco Secure Web Appliance ",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-189789"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Cisco Secure Email",
            "product": {
              "name": "Cisco Secure Email ",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-189790"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager",
            "product": {
              "name": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager ",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-189791"
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Cisco"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-20867",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwc12185"
        },
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwc12186"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Complete.",
          "title": "Affected Product Comprehensiveness"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-189790",
          "CSAFPID-189791"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-189790",
            "CSAFPID-189791"
          ],
          "url": "https://software.cisco.com"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-189790",
            "CSAFPID-189791"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "vuln-CVE-2022-20867"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-20868",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwc12181"
        },
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwc12183"
        },
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwc12184"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Complete.",
          "title": "Affected Product Comprehensiveness"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-189790",
          "CSAFPID-189791",
          "CSAFPID-189789"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-189789",
            "CSAFPID-189790",
            "CSAFPID-189791"
          ],
          "url": "https://software.cisco.com"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-189790",
            "CSAFPID-189791",
            "CSAFPID-189789"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "vuln-CVE-2022-20868"
    }
  ]
}